PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationIntegratingSkills詞匯學問·自主學習Ⅰ.用恰當的單詞填空1.benddownandhugthelittleboy彎下腰擁抱小男孩2.wipethesweatoffhisfaceandstareatthehorse擦掉他臉上的汗水并注視著那匹馬3.dothehostafavour 幫助主子4.trynottopanicwhenyourmindgoesblank你的頭腦空白時努力做到不恐慌5.avoidbeingrude 避開粗魯行事6.receiveaninvitation 收到邀請7.demandfreedomandequality

要求自由和同等8.takepartinasocialactivity 參加社會活動9.requesttheperformertoperformagain懇求表演者再次表演

10.begreetedwithapplause 受到鼓掌歡迎Ⅱ.依據語境選用方框中適當的短語填空liftup,upanddown,byaccident,sayhelloto,switchon,haveagreattime,takepart,incompetitionwith1.KatesaidhellotoMrPatelassheenteredtheoffice.

2.Objectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat.

3.Myfatherwalkedupanddowntheroom,asifindeepthought.

4.Wearelivinginaworldwhereeveryoneseemstobeincompetitionwithothers.

5.TherewillbeasportsmeetandI’dliketotakepart.

6.Lucyswitchedontheengineandthecarsetoutinacloudofdust.

7.Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.

8.TonyandhisfriendswillgototheGreatWallnextweekandtheywillhaveagreattime.

Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1.InRussiayoumustmakeatoasteverytimeyoutakeasipfromyourglass.

在俄國,你每一次從杯子里抿一小口時,都要祝酒干杯。2.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

沒有我們觀眾,表演就不會完備。3.Butsomeoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapchangefromonecountrytoanother.

但是人們鼓掌的一些場合因不同國家的不同而有所不同。要點精研·探究學習1.starevi.注視,盯著看*Ifyoustareatsomeoneyoulookatthemforalongtime.假如你注視著某個人,你就要看很長一段時間。*Theylieinbedcrying,stareintospace,orwatchTV.他們躺在床上哭,發呆或看電視。*Theycanfeelthestaresofothersbuttheyhavetogoon.他們能感覺到其他人的注視,但他們必需接著下去。(1)stareat盯著……看stareintospace 發呆stareintothedistance 注視著遠方(2)stare n.注視【熟詞生義】Theanswerhasbeenstaringhimintheface.答案就在他面前(自不待言)。(vt.惹眼)【學問延長】stareat由于驚愕、艷羨而睜大眼睛注視glareat強調怒視glanceat強調匆忙一看,掃視*(2024·天津高考)Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.一群人坐在大廳里,停止說話,盯著看我們。(1)Ihavebeenstaringatthewordsforabout2hourssincelunch.

午飯后我始終盯著那些字,差不多兩個小時。(2)Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,staringintospaceandplayingwithapieceofbread.

托尼坐在廚房的桌子旁,發著呆,擺布著一塊面包。(3)Shewasstaringintothedistance.

她注視著遠方。2.liftup舉起,鼓舞*Atameeting,awell-knownspeakerliftedupabillof20dollarsandasked,“Whowantsthis20-dollarbill?”在一次會議上,一位聞名的演講家舉起一張20美元的鈔票問:“誰想要這張20美元的鈔票?”*Hisencouragingremarksliftedusup.他那鼓舞人心的話使我們振作起來。*ThestrangerstaredatmeforawhileandaskedifIcouldgivehimalift.那個生疏人看了我一會兒,然后問我是否讓他搭便車。liftv.舉起;振作;提高;消散 n.舉起,鼓舞,坐他人的順路車,電梯liftupone’seyesto 抬眼看liftsb’sspirits 使某人精神激昂(1)I’mstrongenoughtoliftupabigbox.

我強壯得可以舉起一個大箱子。(2)Drinkingacupofcoffeeintheafternoonhelpsliftmyspirits.

下午喝一杯咖啡有助于提起精神。(3)Hegavemealifttothestationinhiscar.

他讓我搭他的車去車站。3.byaccident偶然地*InThailandyoushouldn’ttouchsomeoneonthehead,evenbyaccident.在泰國,你不能碰觸別人的頭部,即使是無意為之。*Whenliftingupthebox,Ifoundsomeoldphotosunderitbyaccident.

舉起箱子時,我偶然發覺它下面有一些老照片。byaccident=bychance意外地;偶然地bydesign=onpurpose 特意地;有意地bymistake 疏忽地;錯誤地【學問延長】其他的by+n./pron.短語:byair/ship/bus/train乘飛機/輪船/公共汽車/火車byday/night 在白天/在晚上bycheque/check 憑支票byname 憑名字byoneself 獨自Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebetter.自己活著,就是為了使別人過得更美妙。(1)Imethimbyaccidentatthebusstop.

我意外地在公共汽車站遇到他。(2)Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccident/bydesign.

我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的,還是有意的。(3)Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.

我錯拿了你的包。4.blankadj.空白的n.(紙張上的)空白處;空白*Thestudentlookedatthetestpaperblankly/withablankexpression,notknowinghowtofilltheblanks.那個學生茫然地看著試卷,不知道怎樣填空。*Mylifebeforethatisablanktome.以前的生活對我來說已是一片空白。*However,theterritoryofthesimulacraisblank.然而,這片擬像的世界其實是一片空白。(1)goblank(屏幕等)出現空白;(腦子里)突然一片空白(2)blankly adv.呆呆地,木然地*(2024·天津高考)Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.他茫然的表情中露出了一個絢麗的笑容。(1)I’msosorrytoforgetyourname,becauseI’vejustgoneblanknow!

對不起我遺忘你的名字了,因為我的腦子現在一片空白!(2)IftheTVgoesblankagain,justpatitafewtimes—thatshouldhelp.

假如你的電視屏幕再出現空白,拍幾下就行。(3)Helookedattheblanksintheformblankly.他茫然地看著表格里的那些填空處。5.panicv.(panicked,panicked)恐慌,驚惶n.恐慌,驚惶*Ifyourmindgoesblank,trynottopanic.假如你大腦一片空白,盡量不要驚惶。*Thechildrenpanickedwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.當孩子們意識到迷路的時候,他們驚恐擔憂。*Thereisnopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對考試驚惶失措是沒有用的。*MybloodsugardroppedsolowduringthemeetingthatIwentblankandfelldown,whichpanickedpeoplepresent.會議期間我的血糖太低,以至于我腦子一片空白摔倒,這使在場的人們很驚惶。panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚惶倉促做某事in(a)panic 驚惶地getin/intoapanic 驚惶起來panic的過去式和過去分詞以及現在分詞是:panicked,panicked,panicking。picnic的過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞也是在單詞后面加k再加-ed和-ing。(1)語法填空。①Hearingthegunshot,allthepeopleatthepartypanicked(panic)andraninalldirections.②Thechildrenranawayinpanicwhentheybroketheneighbor’swindow.③Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.(2)Allthepeoplewerepanickedintorunningoutsidewhentheearthquakehappened.

當地震發生的時候,全部人都驚惶失措地跑出去。6.requestvt.&n.懇求,要求*Theymadearequestforfurtherhelp.他們要求再給一些幫助。*Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再學一門外語。*Sheboughtthenewcomputerattherequestofherthreechildren.她應三個孩子的要求買了電腦。*Theyrequestedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedassoonaspossible.他們要求盡快探討這個問題。(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat... 要求……[從句中用虛擬語氣,即(should+)動詞原形]requeststh.from/ofsb. 向某人索要某物(2)request n.懇求,要求makearequestfor 做出要求……atsb.’srequest 應某人的要求(1)動詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣,即從句中謂語動詞為“(should+)動詞原形”。(2)表示“建議,要求、吩咐”的單詞都有上面提到的用法。例如:suggest,suggestion,advise,advice,demand,require,requirement,order等。*(2024·天津高考)Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.假如你想要的一本流行雜志圖書館沒有了,那么它會把你須要的書列成清單,當許多人須要這本書的時候,它會將這本書引進。語法填空。(1)Visitorsarerequestednottotouch(touch)theexhibits.

(2)Theyrequestthatallthecleaningworkbefinished(finish)thismorning.

(3)Youarerequestednottosmoke(smoke)intherestaurant.

(4)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.(5)(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.7.favourn.恩惠,善意的行為v.贊成,支持*Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar?=Iwanttoaskyouafavour;willyoulendmeyourcar?我想求你幫個忙,你能把汽車借我用一下嗎?*Canyoudomeafavourtoacceptmyrequest?你能幫我一個忙接受我的懇求嗎?*Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.全部出席會議的人都贊成該安排。(2024·天津高考)AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.請美國總統幫忙可不是件輕松的事,尤其是對17歲的女生來說。句型轉換。(1)Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdotheoldmanafavour.→Shefeltsosorrythatshecouldn’tdoafavourfortheoldman.

(2)CanIaskyouafavourtopushupthewindow?→CanIaskafavourofyoutopushupthewindow?

(3)Thesestudentsarefortheafter-schoolactivity.→Thesestudentsareinfavouroftheafter-schoolactivity.

(4)Properexercisefavoursthedisabled.→Properexerciseisinthefavourofthedisabled.

【要點拾遺】1.equalityn.同等*Thethoughtsofindividual,freedomandequalityareveryimportantinwesternculture.在西方文化中,特性、自由、同等思想很重要。*Wearebornequal,soweshouldhaveaccesstotheequaleducationalresources.我們生來是同等的,所以我們應當獲得同等的教化資源。*Thetwoboysareequallyclever.這兩個男孩同樣地聰慧。(1)equaladj.同等的;相等的 v.等于,與……相同;比得上,達到 n.同等/相等的人beequalto 勝任;比得上(2)equally adv.同等地(=inequality)(1)語法填空。①Thethoughtofequality(equal)hasalwaysbeenafavoriteproblemthatChineseandforeignthinkerspayattentionto.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.③Shewasdeterminedthatshewouldbeequaltoanytestthecorporationputtothem.(2)Nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.

沒有人在智力方面能比得上他。2.Thetheatrewaslarge—itcouldhold14,000people,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity,whichmeantthattheaudiencecouldmakealotofnoise.

劇院很大——它能容納14000人,即這個城市成年男性的一半,這意味著觀眾會發出很大的噪音。【句式解構】(1)此句是一個復合句。Thetheatrewaslarge是句子的主要成分。(2)破折號后面的內容是對句子的主要成分的說明或補充。(3)在破折號后面的說明或補充部分中,halftheadultmalepopulationofthecity是14,000people的同位語;which引導一個非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的句子itcouldhold14,000people表達的內容。*Ourclassisverybig—therearefiftystudents,twothirdsofthembeingboys,whichmeansthatitisdifficulttocontrolthem.我們班級很大——有五十名學生,三分之二是男生,這意味著這個班級很難管理。*Inmyopinion,weshouldn’tbeworriedaboutthethings,whichmayhappen100yearslater.依我看,我們不應當為100年后可能發生的事情擔憂。*Thepeople,whoareonstrikeforequality,demandequalpayforequalwork.為了同等罷工的人們要求同工同酬。(1)語法填空。(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whichreallymademehappy.(2)Hisparentsweregoodatplayingbasketball,whichmadeitpossibleforhimtobecomeanexcellentbasketballplayer.

他的父母都擅長打籃球,這使他成為一名優秀的籃球運動員成為可能。(3)Heboughttencomputers,sevenofthemmadeinChina,whichmeanthelikedChineseproducts.

他買了10臺電腦,其中7臺是中國制造的,這意味著他喜愛中國的產品。3.Withoutus—theaudience—theperformancewouldnotbecomplete.

沒有我們——觀眾——表演就是不完整的。【句式解構】(1)本句為含蓄條件句,without引起的名詞短語相當于if引導的非真實條件狀語從句。即withoutus相當于ifitwerenotforus。(2)含蓄條件句中,虛擬條件常由without,butfor,otherwise等引出,假如敘述的是與現在和與將來事實相反的狀況,主句的謂語動詞用would+動詞原形。假如是與過去事實相反的狀況,主句的謂語動詞用could/would/might+havedone。*Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.沒有空氣,便沒有生物。*Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’thavewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.要是沒有斗爭經驗的話,海明威就不會寫出他聞名的小說《永別了,武器》。(1)(2024·浙江高考)Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldsimplyhavehadtoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackincollege.

他說,假如沒有這份工作,他會有太多的時間只會做我在高校里做過的事情。(2)(2024·北京高考)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewherewearenow.

若沒有他的支持,我們就不會走到今日這一步。(3)Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.→Butfor/Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.

課時檢測·素養達標Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Theboybent(彎下腰)downandstared(注視)attheballrollingtohisankle(腳踝).2.Itriedtotreattheperformers(表演者)inequality(同等)andhelpedthemwithallmyheartbutsomeofthemdidn’ttakemyfavour(善意的行為)seriously.3.Thegirlwiped(擦)thefoodonherlips,walkeduptothehost(主子)andmadeatoast(祝酒).4.Whentheteacherrequested(要求)metoperform(表演)onthestage,mymindwentblank(空白的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.5.Itwasrude(粗魯的)ofhimtorefuseyourinvitation(邀請),buthemayhavetoattendanotherimportantsocial(社會的)activityatthesametime.Ⅱ.用適當的介詞或副詞填空1.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.2.Idon’tmindlivinginatopflat.Goingupanddownstairswillbegoodexerciseforme.3.AboybythenameofDavidhasjustcalledtosayhellotoyou.4.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.5.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.6.Mandyranoutoftheburninghouseinpanic.7.Hestaredatmesuspi