PAGE單元素養評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Theannouncementsaysthefirst-classpassengersinareas1and2cangetontheplanenow.That’sus.We’reinarea1.M:①No.Thisisgate1.Here’sourareanumber3.1.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.答案:CText2M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit’sagoodone.W:Idon’tlikeit.②It’sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandthefloorislightblue.Theydon’tmatchwell.2.Whatcoloristhesofa?A.Green. B.Brown. C.Lightblue.答案:BText3M:Thesportsmeetingwasexciting.③AboynamedBillybroketherecordwhichhesetoneyearagohimself.W:BenandIwitnessedthewholeevent.Itwasamazing!3.Whokepttheschoolrecordbeforethesportsmeeting?A.Billy. B.Ben. C.Theman.答案:AText4M:Thenwhydidyoudecidetoquityourpresentjob?W:That’sbecauseofthejourney.④Ittookmeabouttwohourstogettowork.Yourfirmiswithinwalkingdistance.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherpresentjob?A.Shelovesgoingtoworkonfoot.B.Ittakeshertoomuchtimetogotowork.C.Shehastosavemoneyforherjourney.答案:BText5M:Hello.IsMrWilliamsthere,please?W:I’msorry.Myhusbandisn’tathomerightnow.CouldItakeamessage?M:MynameisPeterAnderson.I’mcallingaboutthecompanybasketballmatch.⑤Couldyouaskyourhusbandtogivemeacall?5.WhatwillMrsWilliamsdolater?A.GiveMrAndersonacall.B.Attendabasketballmatch.C.Passonamessage.答案:C其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:So,youcan’tcometogetme.M:Sorry,butIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingwithmyworkmatethatday.Don’tworry.⑥MybrotherMarkwillmeetyouattheairport.W:Uh,well,whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?M:Well,he’sverytall.Hehasshortlightbrownhair,⑦andhe’sprettythin.Heusuallywearsawhitebaseballcapwithcrazy-lookingredshoes.Imean,youcan’tmisshim.W:Allright.6.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sworkmate.答案:B7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Healwayswearsabrowncap.B.Hehasredhair.C.He’sverythin.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Susan.Haveyouheardaboutthechesscompetition?W:Notyet,anythingspecial?M:Well,Isupposeyouwouldneverbeabletoguesswhocameinfirst.W:⑨IsitHodgeorGeorge?Thosetwoareverycompetitive.M:I’mafraidyougotthewrongones.⑧ThechampionwasBernard.Itisarealsurprisetoeverybody.Hebeat12otherplayers,lostonly3,andplayednodraws.W:Bernardisaluckydarkhorse.HowaboutHodgeandGeorge?M:Well,Hodgeonlyfinishedeighth,andGeorgewasbetter.Hefinishedfifth.W:Anyway,I’mstillwonderinghowBernardcouldbesosuccessful.M:Idon’tknow,either.ButIheardthatbothHodgeandGeorgeweresufferingfromthefluatthetime.8.Whowasthechampioninthechesscompetition?A.Bernard. B.George. C.Hodge.答案:A9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Hodgecameoutthefifth.B.Georgeplayedtheworst.C.HodgeandGeorgeareusuallycompetitive.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:CanyouhelpmeplannextThursday’sofficeparty?M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedthemosthelpwith,thefoodorentertainment?W:Ineedhelpwithfood.M:OK.Shouldthispartybeformalorcasual?W:Ithinkitshouldbecasual.M:Iagree.Next,wehavetodecideonfood.WehaveachoiceofChinesefoodorItalianfood.Whichoneshouldwehave?W:IwouldpreferChinesefoodforthisparty,butmaybeweshouldtrysomethingnew.WhataboutIndianfood?M:Notbad,butKarencannoteatIndianfoodQUOTE.⑩Let’schooseChinesefood.Whataboutmusic?ShouldwehavealivebandoraDJ?W:?Ithinkweshouldhirealiveband,sinceitwouldbeacelebrationforoursuccessintherecentproject.M:Wonderful!Iknowaperfectband.TheyperformedatmybirthdaypartylastWednesday.W:OKthenQUOTE.?Well,IwillworkonmypartandgetbacktoyouwithmyprogressonFriday.10.Whatfoodaretheygoingtohaveattheparty?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.答案:B11.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Acelebration.B.Aband.C.Abirthday.答案:A12.Whenwilltheydiscussthepartyplanagain?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:PleasewelcomeAugustGettytothestage!He’sayoungfashiondesignerlivinginLosAngeles.HejustshowedhisfashioncollectionatNewYorkFashionWeek,andhe’sonlytwentyyearsold.Howdiditfeeltobeoneoftheyoungestdesignersattheevent?Wereyounervous?M:Itwasadreamcomingtrue.Iwasn’tnervousQUOTE.?Iwasjustveryexcited.?QUOTEWhenIwasakid,Imadeoutfitsfrompaperanddressedspoonsandforks.MybiggestwishwastoshowmycreationsinNewYork.W:Whatwasyourchildhoodlike?MQUOTE:?Myfamilywasverysupportive.Mymomletmecutupherbagstomakeclothes,andIlovedpickingoutoutfitsformysistertowearQUOTE.?Mymomwasalsointofashion,sosheencouragedmetofollowmyinterests.W:Howwouldyoudescribetheoutfitsyoudesigned?M:?Iwouldsaytheyaredifferent,strange,andstylish.Iwantmyoutfitstobeniceenoughtoweartoafancyevent,butIalsowantthemtogetnoticed.W:IsyourrealnameAugust?M:Yes.IwasborninAugust,somyparentsnamedmeafterthemonth.

W:Haveyoueverbeenoutonthestreetandseensomeoneinoneofyouroutfits?M:Yes,Ihave.It’salwaysfunwhenthathappens.13.HowdidAugustGettyfeelatNewYorkFashionWeek?A.Verynervous.B.Alittlestrange.C.Reallyhappy.答案:C14.WhatdidAugustGettydoasachild?A.Heworehismother’sclothes.B.Hemadeclothesfromspoonsandforks.C.Hesewedclothesforhissister.答案:B15.WhatdidAugustGetty’sfamilythinkabouthisinterestinfashion?A.Theyencouragedhim.B.Theythoughthewasdifferent.C.Theydidn’tlikehisstyleatfirst.答案:A16.WhatdidAugustGettythinkofhisowndesign?A.Differentandclassic.B.Strangeandfashionable.C.Stylishandcommon.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。W:Tothefiremen’ssurprise,droppingaspoonmayhavesavedJoyHorton’slife.The73-year-oldwomanhasbeenlivingallbyherself.?ShewaspreparingsomefoodinherwesternNewYorkhomeonLakeOntarioonMondaymorning.Asshewaswashingsomethingnearthekitchensink,?QUOTEthespoonshewashedhappenedtodropontothefloorofherkitchen,soshebentdowntopickitup.Justthenherhouseexploded.TheexplosiondestroyedherhomeintheWayneCountytownofwesternNewYork.Everythinginthehousewasbadlydamaged,butJoyHortonwasn’tseriouslyinjured.?Shecrawledoutfromunderneaththebrokenbricksandwalkedtoherdaughter’shomenearbytogethelp.FireofficialssaidnopeoplewereinjuredbesidesJoyHortonintheexplosion.BecauseHortonwasbendingdowntopickupthespoonwhentheexplosionhappened,thekitchensinkandcountertophelpedkeepthebrokenthingsfromhittingher.Hortonhadonlysmallinjuries.Thepolicehaven’tfoundoutwhatcausedtheexplosionsofarQUOTE.?They’restilllookingintothecause.17.Whendidtheexplosionhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:A18.WhatdroppedontothefloorofJoyHorton’skitchen?A.Aplate. B.Aknife. C.Aspoon.答案:C19.WheredidJoyHortonwalktogethelp?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter’shome.C.Toherneighbor’shome.答案:B20.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecause.B.JoyHortonwassenttohospitalatonce.C.JoyHortonisa72-year-oldwoman.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ADifferentTypesofVolunteeringActivitiesTraditionalVolunteeringIcouldn’tthinkofabettername.Thisiswhatvolunteeringhasbeensinceage-old.YougotoalocalNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganization)andworkononeoftheirprojects.Theseprojectscanbeasshortasafewhoursoraslongasoneyearorlonger.Youmaywishtospendyourbirthdayatthelocalorphanageandthatwouldbeaone-dayvolunteering.Butyoumaychoosetoteachthemandthusvisitingthemregularly;makingitalong-termassociation.Internship/GapYearVolunteeringMoreandmorestudentsareturningtovolunteeringwithNGOsastheirpreferredinternshipandgap-yearoption.Workinginthedevelopmentsectorprovidesvaluablecareerexperienceandskillsusefulinplacements(就業).Sinceinthiscaseyouwillbeworkingcloselyday-inandday-outwiththeNGO,itisimportantyouresearchwellbeforejoiningthem.Andmoresoifit’sinaforeigncountry.VoluntourismVolun-Tourismorvolunteertravelisagreatwayofcombiningtourismandvolunteering.Itprovidestheuniqueopportunitytoseeaplaceasaninsider;livewithlocalsandgetaccesstomanybehind-the-sceneactivitiesinanarea.Beforeyouplanatrip,searchforNGOsandconnectwiththemtoexplorehowyoucanhelpintheamountoftimethatyouhave.YoushouldalsoconnectwithothertravelersonvariousforumssuchasLonelyPlanetorTripadvisor.OnlineVolunteeringTheworld-wide-webhasmadegeographicalboundarynon-existentinmanyrespects!Onlinevolunteeringmakesitpossibletovolunteerfordifferentorganizationsindifferentcountriesfromyourhome/officeandatyourconvenience.Projectsmayinvolvehelpingwithsocialmedia,websiteordesigningsomematerial,guidingyouth,proof-readingarticles,translationsetc.Youcanexploremanyopportunitiesatonlinevolunteering.org.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文,本文主要介紹了四種參與志愿活動的方式。21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenameofTraditionalVolunteering?A.Itisaninappropriatename.B.Itisanage-oldname.C.Itisauniversalname.D.Itisthemostsuitablename.【解析】選D。觀點看法題。依據文章第一句Icouldn’tthinkofabettername.可知,這個名字再好不過了,即“它是最合適的名字了”。故選D。22.WhatistheadvantageofInternshipVolunteering?A.Thecareerexperienceyougetcanhelpyoufindajob.B.YouwillhaveagoodknowledgeoftheNGO.C.YoucanworkmorecloselywiththeNGO.D.Itgivesyoualotofchancestogoabroad.【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據其次段內容可知,InternshipVolunteering主要是在開發部門工作,并獲得職業經驗和技巧,這有助于實習生的就業支配。故選A。23.Whatkindofvolunteeringactivitysuitsyouwellifyouliketravel?A.TraditionalVolunteering.B.GapYearVolunteering.C.Voluntourism.D.OnlineVolunteering.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據第三段的描述,Voluntourism是一種把旅游和做志愿活動結合起來的方式。故選C。BSeasicknessandsunburn.Takingcareofoldpeopleindifferentsituations.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe.Everyonesaidthatrunningawaytoseawouldruinmycareer.Butafterfivesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)yearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.Hungryforadventure,IboardedabrightwhiteshipinSingapore.With2,000passengersandcrew,itwasthesizeofasmalltown.Tomyrelief,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstcruise(航行)wasalearningexperience,atightschedulefullofsafetydrills(演習).Therewassomuchnewinformationtotakein.Evenrememberingwhichoftheuniformstoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusing,Ioftenforgottochangemyclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crewincludingwaiters,engineers,cooksandnavigators(領航員),andIwasoncall(隨時待命的)fortheentireship.Farfromtreatingseasicknessandsunburn,asI’dbeenwarned,mypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship’smedicalcenterwasessentiallyafloatingemergencyroom,butwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecondopinion.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiponastretcher(擔架)halfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinthebackofanoldambulance,IwasrelievedthatthepatientsurvivedlongenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities,includingthegym,spaanddeckbuffet(甲板自助餐).Ievenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevenings.Onraredaysoff,Ivolunteeredasatourguideontripsashore(在陸地).IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Inowunderstandthatbeingacruiseshipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayoflife.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作者作為一名初級醫生,不聽醫學摯友的勸說,做了游輪上的醫生。游輪上的工作讓作者受益匪淺,也變更了作者對華蜜的理解。24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstcruise?A.Shemissedherjobasadoctor.B.Sheenjoyedarelaxinglifestyle.C.Shehadtolearnalotofthings.D.Sheoftenfeltconfusedaboutherjobduties.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據第四段可知,第一次航行是一次學習的經驗,驚慌的行程中充溢了平安演習。有太多的新信息須要了解。甚至每天要記住穿哪種制服都是一個挑戰。由此可知,作者第一次航行學會了很多東西。故選C。25.WhydoestheauthormentionthepatientwhowassenttothehospitalinPanamaCity?A.Totellthatitwasdifficulttolookafteroldpatients.B.Toprovethatbeingacruiseshipdoctorismoretiring.C.Tostresstheimportanceofawell-equippedhospitalontheship.D.Toshowitwaschallengingtohandleemergencysituationsontheship.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據第七段中的Heartattacksdon’tcareaboutgeographyandemergencyevacuationsweredifficulttoarrange.(心臟病發作不會考慮地理位置并且緊急疏散很難支配),接著在第八段舉例被送到巴拿馬城醫院的病人來說明這種緊急處理有很大的難度。故選D。26.WhatisParagraph9mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceasatourguide.B.Theadvantagesofbeingacruiseshipdoctor.C.Thelonelinessofbeingtheship’sonlydoctor.D.Variousfacilitiesforpassengersonthecruiseship.【解析】選B。段落大意題。段落中心句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.可知,這份工作有幾個意想不到的好處。接著下文對此進行具體的說明。由此可知,第九段主要敘述了作為游輪醫生的優勢。故選B。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceasacruiseshipdoctor?A.Itwastoostressfultotolerate.B.Ithelpedherbuildabettercareer.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofhappiness.D.Itprovidedopportunitiestomakemorefriends.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中的Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.可知,海上的一年變成了兩年。我沒有了我的職業理想,但我重新定義了我生活中的華蜜。由此可知,作者在游輪上的工作,讓她變更了對生活的理解。故選C。CTheterm“gigeconomy(零工經濟)”hasbeenoutthereforawhile,butwhatdoesitmeanforthepeopleinvolved?Ontheconsumerside,wethinkofitasshoppingwithsmartdevicesandsocialmedia.Onthejobside,itisworkingasafreelancecontractor(workingindependentlyfordifferentcompaniesratherthanbeingemployedbyoneparticularcompany).Likeanythingelse,thereareprosandconstoconsiderbeforejoiningthegigeconomy.Happy“giggers”appreciatetheindependenceandflexibilitythatitcanoffer.Itcangivethemmorecontrolovertheirlives,forexample,andtheycanoftenworkfromhome.Thedownsidesincludethelackofbenefitssuchassickleave,vacationpayandhealthinsurance,reducedjobsecurity,andpotentiallyhighertaxes.Unsurprisingly,employerslikegigworkers!Notpayingbenefitscansavethemalmost40percentonstaffcosts.Butifyou’reseekinggigwork,youdon’thavetosellyourselfcheap.JoeGriston,regionaldirectorforFreelancer.com,says,“FortysevenpercentoftheprojectsonFreelancer.comareawardedtothemedian(中值的)jobseekersorhigher.”Researchsuggeststhat,by2024,43percentoftheU.S.workforcewillbemadeupofthesefreelancers.ThisisnotjustanAmericanphenomenon.IntheU.K.,theOfficeofNationalStatisticsreportsthat,“Thenumberofself-employedworkersintheU.K.roseby20percentbetween2008and2015...Part-timeself-employmentgrew88percentfrom2001to2015,butjust25percentforfull-timeworkers.”Gigworkersmustfindoutworkopportunitiesthemselves.Inadditiontotheskillsthataworkerappliesonthejob,agiggerneedstocreateastrongonlinepersonalbrand,knowhowtonavigategigplatforms,andprovidefirstrateservicebothinpersonandthroughdigitaldevices.Agiggercantakeseveralgigsiftimedoesn’tconflict,whichcanensurehimorherarespectableincome.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了零工經濟以及在現在社會中零工的好處。28.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Anythingelse.B.Thegigeconomy.C.Theflexibilityofgiggers.D.Theindependenceofgiggers.【解析】選B。代詞指代題。句意:歡樂的“打工者”看中的是零工經濟所能供應的獨立性和敏捷性。所以,it代替“零工經濟”。故選B。29.Whydoemployerslikegigworkers?A.Becausethesalaryofgigworkersislow.B.Becausegigworkersaremostlyablepeople.C.Becausetheycansavehalfonstaffcosts.D.Becausetheyneedn’tpayforgiggers’benefits.【解析】選D。細微環節理解題。依據第三段中前兩句可知,雇主喜愛打零工者,是因為不用付給這種員工福利費,可以省下幾乎百分之四十的人工費。故選D。30.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Gigeconomyisbecomingatrend.B.Full-timeworkerswilldisappearsomeday.C.TheU.S.hasmoregigworkersthantheU.K.D.Giggershavetakenup43%oftheU.S.workforce.【解析】選A。段落大意題。本段通過數據說明自由職業者的人數在前十幾年當中快速增多,并且還要接著快速增長下去,因此可以說已經成為一個發展趨勢。故選A。31.Whatistheadvantageofgigeconomy?A.Giggersdon’tworryaboutanybenefits.B.Gigworkerscanhavepaidvacations.C.Giggersenjoymorefreedominworking.D.Gigworkershavemoreworkingopportunities.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據其次段可知,零工經濟的好處之一是,自由職業者在工作時間上和地點上有更多自由。故選C。DBrianHamilton’slifechangedinaprison.Hewasn’timprisoned;hewasaccompanyinghisfriendRobert,whofrequentedlocalprisonstodoministrywork.Duringthevisit,Hamiltonstartedtalkingtooneoftheprisonersandaskedwhathewasgoingtodowhenhegotout.“Hesaidhewasgoingtogetajob,”Hamiltonrecalls.“Ithoughttomyself,wow,that’sgoingtobedifficultwithacriminalbackground.”TheconversationmadeHamiltonconsiderhowtohelpthosewhocameoutfromprison.Finallyin2008,16yearsafterthatinitialconversation,Hamiltoncreatedanonprofitorganizationthathelpspeoplewithcriminalbackgroundsstarttheirownsmallbusinesses.Atthetime,Hamiltonwasbuildinghisowncompany,asoftwaretechnologycompanyforthebankingindustry.Ashiscompanygrew,sodidHamilton’stimedevotedtogivinglessonstoprisoners.HeaveragedthreetofourcoursesamonthatprisonsthroughoutNorthCarolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecidedtoshifthisfocustohistruepassion.InMay2024,hesoldhiscompanyandfocusedonhelpingthosewhowereimprisoned.Hisonlinecourseswillbesetinmotionnextyear.“ByMarch1,2024,anyonewillbeabletoaccessthecourses,eithertobecomeacertifiedinstructorortoaccessitforthemselvesasanimprisoner,”Hamiltonexplains.Inaddition,hevisitsmiddleschoolsandpresentsthecoursestoat-riskstudentsasapreventativemeasureagainstincarceration.ThefreecurriculumisfundedbytherecentlyestablishedBrianHamiltonFoundation,whichalsooffersassistancetomilitarymembersastheyreturntocivilianlifeandprovidesloanstosmallbusinesses.“Startingupabusinessisn’tforeveryone,butifwemakeopportunitiesavailable,andletpeopleknowthatotherpeoplecareaboutthem,itmakesadifference.”Hamiltonsaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,漢密爾頓陪摯友到監獄,并與一個服刑人員閑聊,了解到他們出獄后的準備。從今他始終想著如何幫助這些坐過監獄的人。最終,他下決心賣掉自己的公司,特地做這方面的慈善工作。32.WhydidBrianHamiltonwenttoaprison?A.Heaccompaniedhisfriendthere.B.Hehadafriendwhowasinprison.C.Hegavelessonstotheprisoners.D.Hewantedtogetajobintheprison.【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據第一段中“hewasaccompanyinghisfriendRobert,...”可知,漢密爾頓去監獄主要是陪伴摯友而去。故選A。33.WhendidHamiltonhavehisfirstconversationwithaprisoner?A.In2008. B.In2024.C.In1992. D.In1998.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據其次段內容,2008年是漢密爾頓與那個服刑人員首次對話十六年后,所以首次對話是1992年。故選C。34.WhatdoweknowaboutHamiltonfromthispassage?A.Heisamanwithstrongcharacter.B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Heisgoodatrunningabigcompany.D.Hemakesmoneybygivinglessons.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。漢密爾頓為監獄服刑人員上課,成立了非營利組織,還走訪中學,由此推知他是一個有社會責任感的人。故選B。35.WhatistheprobableexplanationoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Beinganignorantperson.B.Livinganunhappylife.C.Makingmoremistakes.D.Beingkeptinprison.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。漢密爾頓主要想幫助那些服過刑的人員,因此,他到學校講課也是為了防止青少年因犯罪而蹲監獄。由本句中的at-risk以及preventativemeaure等關鍵信息可以揣測,畫線部分的詞應當是監禁的意思。故選D。其次節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.36Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.Thirty-fourpercentofteensadmittextingwhiledriving.37People’sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.

Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingtothemselves:everywhere.38Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.39

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thistechnologyisseriouslypreventingsocialachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.40

A.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.B.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.D.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.E.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend.G.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetofacebutitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講手機給人們帶來的不良的影響。36.【解析】選B。依據上文可知派對和社交聚會再也不會像從前那樣讓我們興奮了,與B(這不是因為缺乏社交的愿望,而是因為智能手機)承接自然,選項中的this就是前文所描述的現象,social和socialize是關鍵詞,故選B。37.【解析】選D。依據上文可知34%的青少年承認開車會發短信,與D(并且他們也證明,編輯短信是他們駕駛過程中最大的干擾)承接自然,上下文是明顯的順承關系,driving是關鍵詞,故選D。38.【解析】選F。依據下文可知事實上發短信給那個摯友:那個我們正在給他發短信的人,比你自己重要,與F(和摯友在一起時,一些人當著摯友的面查看或者發送短信)承接自然,故選F。39.【解析】選E。依據上文可知此外,用我們的智能手機交摯友并不能給我們帶來和結交真實世界新摯友一樣的優勢,與E(從長遠來看,面對面的交談會讓我們擁有更強的溝通實力)承接自然,上下文把用智能手機交摯友和面對面交摯友進行了對比,realworld和face-to-face是關鍵詞,故選E。40.【解析】選G。依據上文可知,這項技術嚴峻阻礙了社會的進步,減弱了溝通的價值,與G(智能手機不僅影響了我們面對面溝通的愿望,也降低了社會溝通實力)承接自然,上下文結合在一起可以總結本文,故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,Iwouldcomehome,42onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.

Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe43faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof44andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould45.Iwouldforgetaboutany46stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVtowatchanotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto47inmyday,becauseIwashavingatoughdayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada48personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof49Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown50.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so51thistaskisnoteasyforme.In52anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe53AlthoughIamagirlwhoisstilltryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould54everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay55,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一檔名為“GilmoreGirls”的電視節目如何激勵自己的故事。幾乎每天放學后,我都會回家看這個電視節目,它讓我感到放松和愉悅,并且其中的人物也激勵著我追求自己的幻想。41.A.unless B.becauseC.nowthat D.eventhough【解析】選D。unless除非;because因為;nowthat既然;eventhough雖然。結合文中的“我的父母對我都有很大的影響”和“我最大的影響來自一檔名為《吉爾莫女孩》的電視節目”推斷,前后為轉折關系,用eventhough來引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。42.A.pickup B.liedownC.laydown D.showup【解析】選B。pickup撿起;liedown躺下;laydown放下;showup出現。依據下文onthecouch可知是躺在沙發上。liedown意為“躺下”,符合語境,故選B。43.A.common B.unusualC.familiar D.strange【解析】選C。依據上文中的Nearlyeverydayafterschool(幾乎每天放學后)可知,《吉爾莫女孩》是一部作者常看的電視節目,由此可知作者對節目中的角色是熟識的。故選C。44.A.relief B.careC.honor D.surprise【解析】選A。relief如釋重負;care關切;honor榮譽;surprise驚異。依據下文andtotalpeace可知《吉爾莫女孩》讓作者感到如釋重負和安靜。asenseofrelief意為“如釋重負的感覺”,是固定短語。故選A。45.A.pause B.disappearC.decrease D.stop【解析】選B。依據上文andtotalpeace可知作者看電視劇的時候感到如釋重負和安靜,由此可推斷出這讓作者一天中的艱難都消逝了。disappear意為“消逝”,符合語境,故選B。46.A.casual B.formalC.certain D.previous【解析】選D。casual隨意的;formal正式的;certain必定的;previous以前的。依據上文Nearlyeverydayafterschool可知作者是放學回家后起先看電視的,故此處指的是看電視之前的壓力。故選D。47.A.lookforwardto B.makeupforC.payattentionto D.takechargeof【解析】選A。lookforwardto期盼;makeupfor補償;payattentionto留意;takechargeof負責。依據下文可知作者喜愛看這個電視節目那些幽默的對話并因此大笑,以及聯系上下文感情色調可推想知看《吉爾莫女孩》是作者一天中期盼的事情。故選A。48.A.unique B.goodC.strange D.ambiguous【解析】選A。unique獨特的;good好的;strange驚奇的;ambiguous模糊不清的。依據下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知這些角色的特性都很獨特。故選A。49.A.passingby B.thinkingofC.searchingfor D.gettinginto【解析】選D。passingby路過;