2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河南卷）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷

上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳答案。

1.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonWednesday?

A.$16.B.$32.C.$64.

2.Whydidthewomanmisstheearlybus?

A.Becauseoftherain.B.Becauseofthewind.C.Becauseoftheillness.

M:Soyoumissedtheearlybus.

3.HowdoesLilyoftengotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Whereisthewoman'sbrothernow?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.

5.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Themusicthathaslyrics.

B.Themusicthatisquiet.

C.Themusicthatisloud.

第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheirfilmtickets?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.40yuan.

7.Whatkindoffilmaretheygoingtowatch?

A.Acomedyfilm.B.Acartoonfilm.C.AWesternfilm.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whenwillthistermend?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

9.WhatisWangYangoingtostudynextautumn?

A.Education.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineseculture.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whycan'tAlanandRosegotoWandaCinemathisevening?

A.Becauseifstooearly.B.Becauseifstoofar.C.Becauseifstoocold.

11.HowdoesAlanfeelaboutRenminCinema?

A.Theseatsaredirty.B.Ifscrowded.C.Ifstoonoisy.

12.WhatwillAlanandRosedointheeveningsbeforeSaturday?

A.They511seeafilm.B.They511playbasketball.C.They511danceandswim.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

14.Wherearethetwopeoplegoing?

A.Tothezoo.B.Totheshop.C.Tothepark.

15.Whatsportdotheydecidetodo?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

第三節聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thereisasayingthat"'earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo."Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeople

diedunderbricks（石專塊）ofthedamaged（毀壞的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuild

earthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.

“Lift"thehouseup

Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto"lift"thebuilding'sfoundation

abovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（墊狀物），whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.

Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平穩的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthof

earthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteBethinkingtheFuture.

Rightmaterials

Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（彎曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsinclude

steel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,wooden

buildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmodemtallbuildingsbecauseitcan

increasetheirductility（延展性）.

Domehouse

AJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.The

wholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.

Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyin

Americaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁場）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakes

happen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople'slivescanbesaved.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

21.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingajoke.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bymakingasurvey.

22.Whatare"'earthquake-proofbuildings^^like?

A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.

B.Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.

C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.

D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.

23.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?

A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.

B.Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.

C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.

D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings5foundationsholdontotheground.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan'straditionalhouses?

A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.

B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.

C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.

D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.

25.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?

A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses.B.Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.

C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses.D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.

B

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.

Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydeal

withanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenwe

shallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.

Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonething

toyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthafstoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"I

can'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,4triltry“createswonders.Lefsremember

thattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.

29.Whydoesthewriterusetheformulat4Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuable

B.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction

D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

c

Howfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhou

DianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.

OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathis

kidwasafreshman（大一新生）attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcould

helpthembypayingthetaxidriver.44Ofcourse,9,Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.

Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintothe

university.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethe

moneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.

Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid'seducationanddidn'ttellitto

anyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored（資助）thekidthroughcollege.Inthe

followingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothers

untilrecently.

Thegreatestthingaboutpeople1汰eChengisn'twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;ifshowmuchthey

wanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtogive.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.

②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson'scollegeeducation.

（3）Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.

A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②

32.WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?

A.Becausetheygotlost.B.Becausethekidhadanaccident.

C.Becausetheyhadnomoney.D.Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.missthechanceB.leaveschool

C.refusethehelpD.stopworking

34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribepeoplelikeCheng?

A.Friendlyandindependent.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Oldbutresponsible.D.Poorbutwarm-hearted.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALuckyKidB.AQuietSponsor

C.ATouchingExperienceD.ASweetMemory

D

Therearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthe

mostunlikelyplaces.36

InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld'smysteriesthathavebeenknown-asmallgroup

ofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90-degreebendnorthwards,butthengobackto

growstraightupintothesky.

Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,

thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.Thafsabouttheheightofa

five-storybuilding.

39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity（重力）inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.

Butitseemsthatthisguessisn'tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn'tmakethembend.

Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthe

case,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?

Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthose

times,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetree

isstillwaitingforustodiscover.

根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內容完整。

A.Mostofthemareverytall.

B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.

C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.

D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.

E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

WhenIwasaboy,IneverlookedforwardtoJanuary.Itwasatimeofshort,graydaysandlong,darknights.

The41windhereinthemountainsmadewaitingoutsidefortheschoolbusverypainful.Thewindows

andtheroadswere42withiceattimes.EventhefloorswerecoldwhenIgotupinthemorning.The

holidaydecorations（裝飾）hadbeen43andthetreehadbeenthrownaway.Theholidayswereoverand

nowitwasjustwinter.Dayswerealmostno44atall.

Overtheyears,though,Ibegantofindthatwinterhaditsownspecialjoys.45itsnowed,Iwould

havedaysoff.SoIcould46sled（雪橇）riding,snowballfightsandotheractivitieswithmybrothers.

Thewintersunrisewassobeautifulthatitmademyheart47onthecoldestdays.Theforestsseemedto

showaspecial48whentheywerecoveredwithsnow.Iwouldputonmy49socksandmy

warmsweaterandthensitinmychairreadingbooksonthedarkwinterdays.Warmmealsaroundthetableseemed

to50muchhappinesstousinthewintermonths.Theymadeourbellies（月土子）fullandourheartsfuller.

The51ofourliveshereallhavetheirowndifferentjoys.Itisjustuptousto52them.It

isjustuptoustocreatethem.Keepyourheartwarm53onthecoldest,darkestdaysthen.Fillyour

54withthesunshineofkindnessandjoy.Andletyourlovefly55abird,fromhearttoheart,

duringthewinteraswellasinthespringtime.

41.A.dirtyB.activeC.coldD.light

42.A.foundB.spreadC.carriedD.covered

43.A.takendownB.putonc.burntdownD.shutoff

44.A.hopeB.func.regretD.chance

45.A.WhenB.Unlessc.BeforeD.Although

46.A.describeB.managec.enjoyD.avoid

47.A.proudB.softc.brokenD.warm

48.A.offerB.beautyc.interestD.sense

49.A.thickB.shortc.newD.wet

50.A.preventB.returnc.requireD.bring

51.A.storiesB.seasonsc.conditionsD.choices

52.A.increaseB.checkc.discoverD.treat

53.A.alreadyB.onlyc.almostD.even

54.A.screenB.mouthc.lifeD.dream

55.A.fromB.likec.withD.above

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

quiet,early,rule,makesure,until,with,advice,twelve,follow,polite

Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56

foreating.

Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58on

tablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.

Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,it

is61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Also

donotreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforothersto

finish.

Ithinkwe'dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatboth

guestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.

第二節

閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?Youaskedme66Chinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.In

myopinion,theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembers