初一英語閱讀理解100篇——七年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、溫馨小故事：《一只會說話的鸚鵡》閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasatalkingparrotnamedPolly.Pollylivedwithakindoldladyinasmallvillage.TheoldladylovedPollyverymuchandtaughtherhowtospeak.Oneday,theoldladywenttothemarketandleftPollyathome.Whileshewasaway,athiefcameintothehouse.Pollysawthethiefandsaid,"Hello,thief!Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?"Thethiefwasscaredandtriedtorunaway,butPollykepttalkingtohim.Shesaid,"Ifyoudon'tleaverightnow,Iwillcallthepolice."Thethiefwasfrightenedandleftthehouseimmediately.Whentheoldladycameback,shewassurprisedtoseethatnothingwasstolen.ShethankedPollyandgaveherabighug.1.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Pollyisatalkingparrot.B.TheoldladylovesPollyverymuch.C.Pollyscaresawayathief.D.TheoldladyteachesPollytospeak.2.WhydidtheoldladythankPolly?A.BecausePollycantalk.B.BecausePollyisherpet.C.BecausePollyscaredawaythethief.D.BecausePollywenttothemarketwithher.答案解析：1.本題考查文章主旨。通過閱讀故事，我們可以知道Polly是一只鸚鵡，它嚇走了小偷。因此，正確答案是C。2.本題考查細節理解。根據文章內容，老婦人感謝Polly是因為它嚇走了小偷。所以，正確答案是C。二、趣味科普知識：《彩虹是如何形成的》閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Haveyoueverwonderedhowarainbowisformed?Rainbowsareoneofnature'smostbeautifulphenomena.Theyoccurwhensunlightpassesthroughraindropsintheatmosphere.Whenlightentersaraindrop,itslowsdownandbends,orrefracts.Thelightthenreflectsofftheinsideoftheraindropandbendsagainasitexitsthedrop.Thisbendingandreflectingoflightseparatesitintoallthecolorsofthespectrum,creatingarainbow.Theorderofthecolorsinarainbowisalwaysthesame:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.Thisorderisoftenrememberedwiththephrase"ROYGBIV."1.Whatcauseslighttobendwhenitentersaraindrop?A.Thelighthitstheraindroptoofast.B.Thelightchangesspeedwhenitenterstheraindrop.C.Theraindropreflectsthelight.D.Thelightisseparatedintocolors.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofcolorsinarainbow?A.Red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet.B.Violet,indigo,blue,green,yellow,orange,red.C.Blue,green,yellow,orange,red,indigo,violet.D.Yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet,orange,red.答案解析：1.本題考查彩虹形成的原因。根據文章內容，光在進入雨滴時速度發生變化，導致光線彎曲。因此，正確答案是B。2.本題考查彩虹的顏色順序。文章中提到了彩虹的顏色順序為“ROYGBIV”，即紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫。所以，正確答案是A。閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Goodstudyhabitsareessentialforsuccessinschoolandinlife.Herearesometipstohelpyoumaintaingoodstudyhabits:1.Setaregularstudyscheduleandsticktoit.3.Avoiddistractionssuchassmartphonesandsocialmedia.4.Takenoteswhilereadingandreviewing.5.Reviewyournotesandmaterialsregularly.6.Askforhelpwhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourlearningefficiencyandachievebetterresults.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodstudyhabit?A.Settingaregularstudyschedule.B.Studyinginanoisyenvironment.C.Avoidingdistractions.D.Reviewingnotesregularly.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterdifficultiesinstudying?A.Giveupandtryagainlater.B.Ignoretheproblemandmoveon.C.Askforhelpfromteachersorclassmates.D.Onlyrelyonyourselftosolvetheproblem.答案解析：2.本題考查遇到學習困難時的應對方法。文章建議在遇到不懂的問題時尋求幫助，因此，正確答案是C。四、世界文化之旅：《日本的櫻花季》閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。InJapan,thecherryblossomseason,knownas"sakura,"isatimeofgreatbeautyandcelebration.Eachspring,thecherrytreesburstintobloom,coveringthelandscapeinadelicatepinkandwhiteblanket.TheJapanesepeoplegatherinparksandgardenstoenjoythefleetingbeautyoftheblossoms,apracticeknownas"hanami."1.WhatisthesignificanceofcherryblossomsinJapaneseculture?A.Theyrepresentthestartofwinter.B.Theysymbolizethefleetingnatureoflife.C.Theyareasignofautumn'sarrival.D.Theydenotethebeginningofsummer.2.WhatactivitydoJapanesepeopleengageinduringthecherryblossomseason?A.Theygoskiing.B.Theyhavepicnicsunderthecherrytrees.C.Theycelebratetheharvest.D.Theyengageinwintersports.答案解析：1.本題考查櫻花在Japanese文化中的意義。文章提到櫻花象征著生命的短暫，提醒人們珍惜當下。因此，正確答案是B。2.本題考查日本人在櫻花季的活動。根據文章內容，日本人在櫻花季會在櫻花樹下野餐，享受親朋好友的陪伴。所以，正確答案是B。五、環保小知識：《如何減少塑料使用》閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Plasticpollutionisasignificantenvironmentalissue.Toreduceplasticuse,herearesomesimpletips:1.Carryareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.2.Useclothbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticbags.3.Avoidproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.4.Recycleplasticitemswheneverpossible.5.Supportbusinessesthatuseecofriendlypackaging.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,wecanallcontributetoahealthierplanet.1.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoreduceplasticuse?A.Usingsingleuseplasticstraws.B.Carryingareusablewaterbottle.C.Buyingproductswithmoreplasticpackaging.D.Ignoringrecyclingoptionsforplasticitems.2.Whatisthebenefitofusingclothbagsforshopping?A.Theyaremoreexpensi