Unit8語法思維導圖及專練(原卷版)-2023-2024學年人教版七年級英語上冊基礎知識專項講練_第1頁
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Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?(語法講練)

【知識導圖】

(-單數名詞—后加s—ThisisTom'scar.

勺所有格(有生命的名詞)一

r-以s結尾,在s后加,—Myparents'bedroomislarge.

I復數名詞

I不以s結尾,后加's—Children'sDayiscoming.

of所有格(透醐名詞)—ThisisamapofChina.

afriendofmyfather's

a/an+名詞單數+of+名詞3名詞性

雙重所有格(整體中的一部分)

物主憫

afriendofmine

AandB's+名詞(共有)ThisisTomandTim'sbedroom.

共有所有格

A'sandB's+名詞復數(各有)TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbooks.

today'snewspaper

時間、距離和國家所有格也可用'$

■threehours'riding

【要點拓展】

1.介詞to與success/key/way/answer/bridge/entrance/exit等名詞連用,也表達所有關系。如:theroadtosuccess

成功之道;thekeytothedoor門鑰匙

2.雙重所有格可與,s/s,所有格相互轉換。如:afriendofmyparents-myparents*friend我父母的一個朋友

3.雙重所有格與of所有格強調的內容不同。如:abookofateachefs一位老師的一本書;abookofateacher

一本關于一位老師的書

4.被名詞所有格所修飾的詞的省略

(1)一個被名詞所有格修飾的詞,如果前面已經提到,往往可以省略,避免重復。

WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey9s?誰有一對比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢?

(2)如果兩個名詞所有格所修飾的詞是相同的,這時可以省略一個或合用一個。

一IsthisJane'sskirtorMaria's?這是簡的裙子還是瑪麗亞的?

一IfsJane's.是簡的。

(3)表示店鋪、某人的家及公共建筑物等生活、工作處所時,其所有格后的名詞常省略。

Iscannedamagazinewhilewaitingatthedoctor's.在診所候診的時候我瀏覽了一本雜志。

【奇思巧計】

名詞所有格,構成有兩種:

若是生命詞,詞尾加S”,

已有S尾時,只加

各自分別加S”,共有最后加S”;

若是無生命詞,of來構成。

雙重所有,Of和“'S”同上陣。

【知識導圖】

序數詞顫口基數詞,表示'再一、又一"----Canyougivemeasecondchance?

【要點拓展】

1.年齡表達。表示“第幾歲”時,可用“the/形容詞性物主代詞+序數詞”表達。如:herninthbirthday她的9歲

生日

2.“年月日、世紀”表達。

(1)年月日:“年”用基數詞,“日”用序數詞。如:July27th,2012

(2)世紀:the+序數詞+century如:thetwentiethcentury20世紀

3.編號表達。用序數詞編號時,詞序為“the+序數詞+名詞”。:thefirstlesson第一課、thesecondpart第二

部分

4.分數表達。分數由基數詞和序數詞組成。分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大于1時,分母要加s。如:

1/3讀作onethird,2/5讀作fifth

【奇思巧計】

基數詞變序數詞記憶口訣

基變序,很容易,一二三需獨記;

除了first、second、third,其余都有th;

八減t,九減e,5、12ve變f;

整十y變i,eth再加起;

若遇幾十幾,只變個數就可以。

【同步檢測】

一、單項選擇

1.Theroomisverybeautiful.Ifs.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily9sC.Lucy9sandLilyD.LucyandLily

2.Thisismyroom.Look!Theirphotoonthewallisnice.

A.cousinB.cousinsC.cousin'sD.cousins5

3.MyCountry,MyParents《我和我的父輩》isthenameamovie(電影).

A.inB.onC.of

4.Thisismytapeplayerandthatismy.

A.sister,parents9B.sister,parentsC.sister's,parentsD.sister's,parents'

5.“Whosewatchisthis?”"Letmesee.Ifsmy

A.sisterB.sister?sC.sistersD?sisteris

6.Myschoolbagisonmy________bed.

A.parentsB.parent5sC.parents5sD.parents9

7.一Whafs________favoritecolor?

-________favoritecolorisgreen.

A.yoursister's;HerB.yoursister;SheC.yoursister;HerD.yoursister's;She

8.MytwonamesareFrankandJohn.

A.cousinB.cousinsC.cousin'sD.cousins9

9.一Isthiswatch?It'ssocool.

-No,itisn't.Itis.Hisnameisonit.

A.Tina;hisB.Tina9s;himC.Tina's;his

10.roomsarebeautiful.

A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

11.一Whereismyhat,mom?

一Itisinyour________room.

A.grandparentB.grandparentsC.grandparents9D.grandparenfs

12.Thegirlis________yearsold.Todayisher________birthday.

A.nine;nineB.ninth;ninthC.ninth;nineD.nine;ninth

13.Thismorningwehave________classes,andthe_________classisChinese.

A.fourth;firstB.four;firstC.fourth;oneD.four;one

14.一Thisismy_______basketball.

——Oh,ifsverynew.

A.threeB.thethirdC.thirdD.thethree

15.Thereare________daysinaweek,and_________dayisSunday.

A.seven;oneB.theseventh;thefirstC.seven;thefirstD.theseventh;one

16.Kateisveryhappybecausetodayisher________birthday.

A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth

17.一IsMarch________monthofayear?

-Yes,itis.

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

18.Hergrandmother'sbirthdayis________.

A.onJunefourthB.onJuneforthC.onJulyfourD.onJunefour

19.ofthestudentsinthatruralschoolleftbehindchildren.

A.Threefifth;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are

20.booksareinthebookcase.Thebookisaboutdogs.

A.Twenty;nineB.Twenty;ninthC.Twentieth;ninth

21.MysisterBettyisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.

A.ninth,nineB.nineth,nineC.nine,ninethD.nine,ninth

22.Thismorningwehaveclasses,andtheclassisChinese.

A.three;threeB.three;firstC.one;thirdD.third;one

23.Ninaisandherbigsister'sbirthdayisnextMonday.

A.twelve;twentyB.twelve;twentiethC.twelfth;twenty

24.Weloveourcountry.Theyear2021isherbirthday.

A.seventytwoB.seventysecondC.seventeentwoD.seventeensecond

25.—Whenisyourbirthday?

一Mybirthdayis.

A.in1991B.onMondayC.onMarch6thD.twelve

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

26.IlikeAugustbest,becausemybirthdayisonAugustthe(twenty).

27.TreeplantingDayisonthe(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.

28.TheSpringFestivalthisyearisfromJanuary(thirtyone).

29.HisbirthdayisonJuly(nine)

30.July7thismy(twelve)birthday.TilhaveapartythisSunday.

31.Thegreenruleris(Jim).Helikesthecolor.

32.It'saboutten(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.

33.The(parent)meetingstartsat2o'clockintheafternoon.

34.Ithinkthebikesare(cousins).

35.MyparentsandIusuallyhavedinneratmy(grandparents)homeonSunday.

【真題鏈接】

一、單項選擇

1.(2022?黑龍江綏化?統考中考真題)fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony'sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

2.(2022?重慶?統考中考真題)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

3.(2021?青海西寧?統考中考真題)一Whatacleanandtidyroom!

一Yes.Ifsroom.

A.TinaandNina9sB.Tina?sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina'sandNina's

4.(2021?貴州銅仁,統考中考真題)一Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

——It's.

A.JackandPeterB.Jack'sandPeter'sC.Jack9sandPeterD.JackandPeter

5.(2021?貴州安順?統考中考真題)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheir

children.

A.parentsB.parenfsC.parents'

6.(2021?重慶?統考中考真題)JunelstisDay.

A.ChildrenB.Children'sC.ChildD.Child's

7.(2020?西藏?統考中考真題)——It'seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehighspeedrailway.

-Yes,it'sabout.

A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'sride

C.eighthoursrideD.eighthours9ride

8.(2020?四川內江?統考中考真題)一Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

一Ifsonlyfivewalk.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes9

9.(2020?廣西梧州?統考中考真題)Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice.

A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's

10.(2020?山東青島?統考中考真題)—Isthishat?

-No,theredoneis.

A.Lucy*s;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy*s;hersD.Lucy;hers

11.(2020?甘肅天水?統考中考真題)Lilyisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smother'sof

C.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

12.(2020?黑龍江?統考中考真題)Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It9s.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

13.(2020?四川自貢?統考中考真題)Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?Heis_brother

A.Lucy*sandLily*sB.LucyandLily*sC.Lucy*sandLily

14.(2019?湖南懷化?統考中考真題)roomlooksveryclean.

A.BobandDave'sB.Bob'sandDave'sC.Bob'sandDave

15.(2019?四川自貢?中考真題)--Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

A.TwospoonssaltB.Twospoonsofsalts

C.Twospoonsofsalt

16.(2019?青海西寧?中考真題)Whosejacketsarethese?

Theyare.Theysaidtheylostthemyesterday.

A.oursB.LiLeiandLiTao!sC.LiLei*sandLiTao*s

17.(2019?廣西玉林?統考中考真題)一Arethosekeys,Jack?

-No,theyaren't.They'reUncle.

A.yours;Sam'sB.your;SamC.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam

18.(2019?四川眉山?中考真題)Upstairsare_bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But_areinamess.

A.Lily'sandLucy's;ourB.Lily'sandLucy's;ours

C.Lily'sandLucy;oursD.LilyandLucy's;our

19.(2019?山東臨沂?中考真題)IfIleavemyhouseat9ollockanddrivetotheairport,IT1arriveatabout11.So

it*sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours*B.hour'sC.hours

20.(2019?江蘇連云港?中考真題)OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe1IOmeterhurdlesat

theAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar

A.manB.menC.men'sD.mens*

21.(2023?遼寧鞍山?統考中考真題)一ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren飛BookFairhasbeenheldnine

times.

-Yes.ThefairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenthD.ninety

22.(2023?內蒙古?統考中考真題)Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolfivehundred,andabout

ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.

A.is;threefifthB.is;threefifthsC.are;threefifthD.are;threefifths

23.(2023?西藏?統考中考真題)Itisthetimeforhimtotakepartinthiskindofgame.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.third

24.(2022?甘肅甘南?統考中考真題)Onhisbirthday,hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.

A.eightB.eighthC.theeighth

25.(2022?青海?統考中考真題)WangYapingbeesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

26.(2022?西藏?統考中考真題)ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

27.(2022?山東濟南?統考中考真題)Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey911havetheone

soon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

28.(2022?遼寧朝陽?統考中考真題)一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

-Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

29.(2022?廣西百色?中考真題)Therearepeopleinthepicture,andtheonefromtheleftis

A.eight;thirdB.eight;threeC.eighth;thirdD.eighth;three

30.(2022?貴州銅仁?統考中考真題)一IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

31.(2022?湖北?統考中考真題)一It,sbirthdayofCCYL(中國共青團)thisyear,isn'tit?

-Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the100th

32.(2022?甘肅武威?統考中考真題)一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

——Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

33.(2021?內蒙古?統考中考真題)ThemunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.Wewillcelebrateher

birthdayonJuly1st.

A.hundredB.thehundredC.hundredthD.thehundredth

34.(2021?青海西寧?統考中考真題)一Ilikenumber"9"best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".

一Metoo.SoIchosefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.nineteen

35.(2021?湖南株洲?統考中考真題)OnJuly1st,we4lcelebratethebirthdayoftheCPC.

A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds

36.(2021?湖南湘西?統考中考真題)一WhenistheChinamunistPartyDay(建黨節)?

一IfsonthedayofJuly.

A.oneB.firstC.once

37.(2021.黑龍江牡丹江.統考中考真題)Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohave

their_child.

A.oneB.firstC.second

38.(2021?湖南郴州?統考中考真題)OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We“lcelebrateherbirthdayon

July1stthisyear.

A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth

39.(2021?廣西玉林?統考中考真題)一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

一Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

40.(2021?遼寧朝陽?統考中考真題)一Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?

-Aboutofthemdo.

A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfourD.oneseconds

41.(2021,遼寧丹東?統考中考真題)Asweallknow,theYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thetwiceB.thesecondC.twiceD.second

42.(2021?遼寧營口?統考中考真題)Hegot

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