演講人：日期：垃圾分類介紹英語BasicconceptsandsignificanceofgarbageclassificationCommontypesandcharacteristicsofhouseholdwasteGarbageclassificationmethodsandtechniques目錄TheprocessofgarbageclassificationandresourceutilizationPromotionandEducationofCampusGarbageClassification目錄01BasicconceptsandsignificanceofgarbageclassificationDefinitionGarbageclassificationreferstotheprocessofdividingwasteintodifferentcategoriesaccordingtotheirproperties,composition,anddisposalmethodsPurposeThemainpurposeofgarbageclassificationistoreducetheamountofwaste,conservedresources,protecttheenvironment,andpromotesustainabledevelopmentDefinitionandpurposeofgarbageclassificationInChina,garbageclassificationhasgraduallybecomeanationalmovementinrecentyears,withthegovernmentactivelypromotingandresidentsactivelyparticipatingHowever,therearestillsomeproblemssuchasinsufficientclassificationaccuracyandincompletecoverageDomesticsituationManydevelopedcountrieshaveimplementedgarbageclassificationforalongtimeandhaveformedarelativelymaturewastemanagementsystemTheyhaveachievedremarkableresultsinwastereduction,resourceconservation,andenvironmentalprotectionInternationalsituationComparisonoftheCurrentSituationofGarbageClassificationatHomeandAbroadThecultivationandimportanceofenvironmentalawarenessEnvironmentalawarenessisanimportantpartofhumancivilizationandsocialprogressItneedstobecultivatedfromchildhoodthrougheducation,promotion,andpracticalactivitiesCultivationofenvironmentalawarenessEnvironmentalawarenessiscriticalforprotectingtheecologicalenvironment,maintaininghumanhealth,andpromotingsustainabledevelopmentItistheresponsibilityandoppositionofeverycitizentoactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactionsImportanceofenvironmentalawareness02CommontypesandcharacteristicsofhouseholdwasteRecyclablematerialsPlasticsBottles,containers,packagingmaterials,etc.thatcanberecycledintonewproductsPaperNewspapers,magazines,cardboardboxes,andotherpaperproductsthatcanberecycledintopaperpulpfornewpaperproductionMetalsAluminumcans,steelcans,copperwires,andothermetalscratchesthatcanbemelteddownandreusedGlassBottles,jars,andotherglasscontainersthatcanbecrushedandpreservedintonewglassproductsBatteriesContainheavymetalsandtoxicchemicalsthatcancontaintheenvironmentifnotdisposedofproperlyContainvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)thatcanbeharshtohumanhealthandtheenvironmentContaintoxicchemicalsthatcanbedangeroustohumansandanimalsifnothandledanddisposedofproperlyContainmercury,whichisatoxicheavymetalthatcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentifnotrecycledproperlyPaintsandsolventsPesticidesandinsightsFluorescentlightbulbsHazardouswasteVegetablepeels,fruitcores,leftoverfood,etc.thatcanbecomposedintoorganicfertilizerFoodscratchesCanbeaddedtocomposepillsorusedasmulchingardensCoffeegroundsandtealeavesCanbegroundintopowderandusedasanaturalfertilizerorpestpestEggshellsFoodthathaspasseditsexpirationdateandisnolongersafetoeat,butcanstillbecomposedExpiredfoodWetwaste(kitchenwaste)TextilesOldclosures,towels,sheets,etc.thatcanbedone,repurposed,orrecycledintonewtextileproductsRubberandleatherOldshoes,belts,andotherrubberorleatherproductsthatcanberecycledorrepurposedCeramicsandporcelainBrokenplates,cups,tiles,etc.thatcannotberecycledbutcanbedisposedofsafelyinlandfillsOthernonrecyclablematerialsItemssuchasstreptofoam,radiators,andsanitaryproductsthatcannotberecycledandshouldbedisposedofproperlytoavoidenvironmentalcontaminationDrywaste(otherwaste)03GarbageclassificationmethodsandtechniquesSeparatecollectionofdryandwetwasteDrywastereferstorecyclables,hazardouswaste,andotherwaste,whilewetwastereferstokitchenwasteThesetwotypesofwasteshouldbecollectedseparatelytofacilitateproperdisposalUseofclassifiedgarbagebinsHouseholdsshouldusedifferentcoloredgarbagebinstoseparatedifferenttypesofwaste,suchasbluebinsforrecyclables,redbinsforhazardouswaste,greenbinsforkitchenwaste,andgraybinsforotherwasteReductionofwastegenerationHouseholdsshouldalsoaimtoreducetheamountofwastegeneratedbyadaptingsustainableconsumptionpatterns,suchasbuyinglesspackagedgoods,composingorganicwaste,andrepurposingorrecyclinguseditemsPracticeofHouseholdWasteClassificationObeytheclassificationsignsPublicplaces,suchasparks,streets,andshoppingmalls,oftenhavegarbageclassificationfacilitieswithclearsignsindicatingthetypesofwastethatshouldbedepositedineachbin.UsersshouldfollowthesesignstoensureproperclassificationAvoidingmixingdifferenttypesofwasteItisimportantnottomixdifferenttypesofwastetogether,asthiscancontaintheentirebinandmakeitdifficulttorecycleordisposeofthewastepropertyGuidelinesfortheUseofGarbageClassificationFacilitiesinPublicPlacesCoordinatewithgarbagecollectorsWhenusinggarbageclassificationfacilitiesinpublicplaces,usersshouldcooperatewithgarbagecollectorsbydepositingtheirwasteintheappropriatebinsandfollowinganyadditionalinstructionsprovidedGuidelinesfortheUseofGarbageClassificationFacilitiesinPublicPlacesStrengtheningsupervisionandinspectionGovernmentsandrelevantdepartmentsshouldstrengthensupervisionandinspectionofgarbageclassificationtoensurethatwasteisproperlyclassifiedanddisposedofThiscanincluderegularinspectionsofgarbagecollectionfacilitiesandpenaltiesfornoncompliancePromotepublicawarenessandeducationGovernmentsandsocialorganizationsshouldalsopromotepublicawarenessandeducationontheimportanceofgarbageclassificationandthecorrectmethodsofclassificationThiscanhelpreducetheincidenceofmisdiagnosisandmisplacementSolutiontotheproblemofdeliveryandmisplacementAdoptadvancedtechnologyandequipmentTheuseofadvancedtechnologyandequipment,suchassmartgaragebinsandwastesortingmachines,canalsohelpsolvetheproblemofdeliveryandmisplacementbyautomaticallysortinganddisposingofwasteSolutiontotheproblemofdeliveryandmisplacement04TheprocessofgarbageclassificationandresourceutilizationHouseholdGarbageCollectedthroughdesignedbinsorbags,transportedtosortingfacilitiesorlandfills,anddisposedofthroughincineration,composition,orrecyclingRecyclableWasteCollectedthroughrecyclingbinsorbuybackcenters,transportedtorecyclingplants,andprocessedintonewproductsHazardousWasteCollectedthroughspecialcontainersorcollectionevents,transportedtohazardouswastetreatmentfacilities,andsafelytreatedordisposedofBulkWasteCollectedthroughscheduledpickupsordropoffcenters,transportedtolandfillsorprocessingfacilities,anddisposedoforrecycled01020304Variousgarbagecollection,transportation,anddisposalmethodsRecyclingConvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts,reducingtheneedforvirtualmaterialsandpreservingnaturalresourcesComposingTransformingorganicwasteintocomposite,arichsoilamendmentthatimprovessoilhealthandfertilityEnergyRecoveryUsingwasteasafuelsourceforenergygeneration,suchasthroughincinerationwithenergyrecoveryoranaerobicdigestiontoproducebiogasResourceutilizationpathwaysandbenefitanalysisResourceutilizationpathwaysandbenefitanalysisEconomicBenefitsCreatingjobsinthewastemanagementandrecyclingindustries,generatingrevenuethroughthesalesofrecycledmaterialsandcomposite,andreducingthecostsassociatedwithwastedisposalMandatorySortingPoliciesRequestingresidentsandbusinessestoseparatetheirwasteintodesignatedcategoriesforcollectionanddisposalExtendedProducerResponsibilityMakingmanufacturersresponsiblefortheendoflifedisposaloftheirproducts,sourcingthedesignofmorerecyclableandlesswasteproductsBansandRestrictionsProhibitingorrestrictingcancertypesofwaste,suchassingleuseplasticsorhazardousmaterials,toreducetheirenvironmentalimpactTheimpactofpoliciesandregulationsongarbageclassificationandtreatmentIncentivesandSubjectsProvidingfinancialincentivesorsubsidiestoresourcewastereduction,recycling,andcompositionTheimpactofpoliciesandregulationsongarbageclassificationandtreatment05PromotionandEducationofCampusGarbageClassificationLakeofawarenessandknowledgeamongstudentsManystudentsarenotfullyawareoftheimportanceofgarbageclassificationandlakethenecessaryknowledgetoclassifygarbagecorrectlyInsufficientgarbageclassificationfacilitiesSomecampsdonothavesufficientgarbageclassificationfacilities,suchasbinsfordifferenttypesofgarbage,makingitdifficultforstudentstoclassifygarbageproperlyMixedgarbagedisposalInsomecases,differenttypesofgarbagearemixedtogether,makingitdifficulttorecycleanddisposeofthemproperlyAnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofCampusGarbageClassificationOrganizationandImplementationofCampusGarbageClassificationActivitiesProvidetrainingandguid