PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseek(找尋；尋求)acashlesssociety.2．Allthecellsinthebodycontain(包含)thesamegeneticinformation.3．Yournotesareexcellentmaterials(材料)torefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.4．InChina,thepercentage(百分比)ofApplefansisstillincreasing.5．Themanisfamousforhiscollection(收集)ofchina.6．Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimed(聲稱)forthebombexplosion.7．Shefolded(折疊)thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多種多樣的)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.9．Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority(少數(shù))．10．Soonafterwards(后來)hemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Manyfactoriespouruntreatedwaterintoriversdirectly,andreleasepoisonous(poison)gasintotheair,whichcausesacidrain.2．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.3．Manypeopleinthatcountrywereemployedintheconstruction(construct)orfishingindustries.4．Shecouldn'tcontainherself(she)anylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.5．Theyoungmanhadtoadmithavingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.6．Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.7．Hewonderedwhetherhechosetomakefurtherstudyabroadorfoundastablejob,sohesought(seek)advicefromhisparents.8．Thatwasdefinitely(definite)notanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation.9．Hemanagedtosurvivethefinancial(finance)crisisbycuttingdownonthedailyexpense.10．Westandforpeacefulsettlement(settle)oftheinternationaldispute.Ⅲ.選詞填空apartfrom；tonamebutafew；putup；bringabout；earnaliving；aseriesof；settledown；atfirsthand；seekone'sfortune；besuitablefor1．Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanttofindanadventure.2．Theheavyspringrainsbroughtabouttheflood.3．Itisoutofthequestiontofinishaseriesoftasksinsuchashorttime.4．Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert.5．Thesepeopleearnalivingfortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.6．Thereareschoolsofmedicine，business，design，law，publicpolicy,tonamebutafew.7．Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.8．Thepresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastationatfirsthand.9．Thefilmiswonderfulandissuitableforchildren.10．Theyarenotlocalhere,andtheylefthometowntoseektheirfortune.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.現(xiàn)在有許多年輕人幻想不通過勞動(dòng)就發(fā)大財(cái)。2．Itsuddenlyoccurredto/struck/hitmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.我突然想起來我忘了鎖門了。3．Apartfromnaturalandculturalwonders,Hangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinarydelights.除了自然和文化奇觀外，杭州也因?yàn)榕腼儤啡ざ雒?．Iearnedmylivingmainlybyteaching.我過去主要以教書為主。5．Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.冬天來了，該買溫煦衣服了。6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmattersmostishowyoumakeuseofit.在我看來，任何事物都有兩面性。重要的是你如何利用它。7．LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam—thebiggestofitskind—hasaninternationalreputationaroundtheworld.三峽大壩，位于長江中部，是同類中最大的，在世界上享有國際聲譽(yù)。8．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.涼風(fēng)通過我們臥房的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，使得空氣調(diào)整系統(tǒng)沒有必要了。Ⅴ.語法填空AAfilm,1(release)inChinesecinemasnextmonth,tellsthestoryofaformerBritishsecretagentnamedJohnnyEnglish,whohasnowretiredtobeamiddleschoolhistoryteacher.However,afteraseriesofcyberattacksontheUKgovernment,alltheactivesecretagents2(expose),whichleavesthemissionofcatchingthebadguys3JohnnyEnglish.But4filmssuchasMissionImpossibleandKingsman(《王牌特工》),inwhichagentsareallmastersofhigh-techtools,JohnnyEnglishisanold-fashionedhero,5(suspect)ofmoderntechnologyandnotevenwillingtouseasmartphone.Thatputshiminvariousdangeroussituations.Thiswouldn'tcomeasasurpriseifyouknowthatJohnnyEnglish6(play)byRowanAtkinson,whoisbestknown7playinghischaracterMrBean.JohnnyEnglishandMrBeandohavealot8common.AsAtkinsononcetoldtheGuardianinaninterview,“TheessenceofMrBeanis9he'sself-centeredanddoesn'tactuallyacknowledgetheoutsideworld.He'sachildinaman'sbody.”Andthisis10(probable)whypeopleallaroundtheworldcanrelatetoAtkinson'shumor.Theywanttobejustasself-centeredashischaracters.Andtheydon'twanttocarewhattheoutsideworldthinksofthem.Theywanttobedifferent.這是一篇說明文。介紹了一部將于下月在中國影院上映的電影的劇情以及主演。1．tobereleased解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一部將于下月在中國影院上映的電影講解并描述了一個(gè)前英國特工約翰尼·英格力的故事，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休，成為一名中學(xué)歷史老師。由nextmonth可知，動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，Afilm與release在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobereleased。故填tobereleased。2．a(chǎn)reexposed解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：然而，在一系列針對(duì)英國政府的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊之后，全部活躍的特工都被曝光了，這就把抓壞人的任務(wù)留給了約翰尼·英格力。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為alltheactivesecretagents與謂語exposed為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填areexposed。3．to解析：考查介詞。句意：這就把抓壞人的任務(wù)留給了約翰尼·英格力。leavesth.tosb.“把某事留給某人”。故填to。4．unlike解析：考查介詞。句意：但是不同于電影《碟中諜》和《王牌特工》。unlike為介詞后接名詞作賓語。依據(jù)句意，故填unlike。5．suspicious解析：考查形容詞。句意：約翰尼·英格力是一個(gè)守舊的英雄，對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)持懷疑看法，甚至不情愿運(yùn)用智能手機(jī)。besuspiciousofsb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某物感到懷疑”為固定短語。故填suspicious。6．isplayed解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：假如你知道約翰尼·英格力是由羅溫·艾金森扮演的，也就不足為奇了。beplayedbysb.“……由某人扮演”符合句意。故填isplayed。7．for解析：考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樗畛雒慕巧呛┒瓜壬eknownfor“因……而出名”符合句意。故填for。8．in解析：考查介詞。句意：約翰尼·英格力和憨豆先生的確有許多共同點(diǎn)。have...incommon“在……有共同點(diǎn)”。故填in。9．that解析：考查連接詞。句意：憨豆先生的本質(zhì)是他以自我為中心，事實(shí)上不承認(rèn)外部世界。分析句子可知，本句是表語從句，且表語從句不缺少句子成分，句意完整。故填that。10．probably解析：考查副詞。句意：這可能就是為什么世界各地的人都可以聯(lián)想到艾金森的幽默。probably為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填probably。BManypeoplewonderifthereisany1(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel2(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat3(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our4(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask5ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe6(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome7(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou8smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights9.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it10(make)ussleepwell.本文