初三英語學科自測2022.9第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分）一、聽力（共20題,每小題1分，計20分）第一部分本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.Whatdoesthespeakers’newneighbourlooklike?A. B. C.2.Whereisthemangoing?A. B. C.3.Whattimeisitnowaccordingtothewoman’swatch?A. B. C.4.Whatistheanimalsignofthegirl?A. B. C.5.Whatisthegirl’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths. B.English. C.PE.6.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Volleyball. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.7.Whycan’tthewomanopenthedoor?A.Herbagsaredirty. B.Shehurtherhands. C.Themanwouldliketodoso.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandworker.9.Whatcoloristhemangoingtochoose?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Grey.10.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?A.Torepairhiscomputer. B.Tobuyacomputer. C.Toexchangethecomputer.第二部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答下列小題。11.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyday. C.Twiceaweek.12.WhichofthefollowingdoesSusanlikebest?A.Ridingabicycle. B.Swimming. C.Running.聽一篇短文，回答下列小題。AdviceonHowtoBeHappy___13___Leaveusinagoodmoodandbringothersagoodmood.ListentomusicMakeyou___14___whenyou’reunhappy.Doexercise___15___orgorunning,andyoumayforgetsomethingunhappy.13.A.Smile B.Cry C.Shout14.A.happy B.relaxed C.excited15.A.Gosleeping B.Goshopping C.Takeawalk聽一篇短文，回答下列小題。16.WhyisSimon’sfatherinhospital?A.Hewashitbyamotorcycle.B.Hewashurtinabusaccident. C.Acarhithimwhilehewaswalking.17.Whatdothedoctorssayabouthisleg?A.Itisnottooserious. B.Itisveryserious. C.Itdoesn’tneedanoperationatall.18.HowlongshouldSimon’sfatherstayinhospital?A.Foroneweekonly. B.Foratleasttwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.19.WhatdoSimonandhismotherbringhimeveryday?A.Fruitandanewspaper. B.Snacksandmagazines. C.Foodandnewspapers.20.WhatshouldSimon’sfathernotdo?A.Feelsorryforhimself. B.Followthedoctor’streatment. C.Takehismedicine.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。—Thefilmisworthseeing_____secondtime.—Itremindsmeof_____happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the22.—Look,Grandma!_________clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.—Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberofsomething?A.simple B.simply C.easy D.easily23.Thethingthat_______isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryyourbestornot.A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers24.—______greatprogressshe'smadeinthepastmonth!—Exactly.Toour______,she’sreallychangedalot.A.What;surpriseB.Howa;surpriseC.How;surprisingD.Whata;surprises25.—Anumberofpeoplearewaitingoutside.______willtheperformancestart?—______seveno'clock.A.Howlong;UntilB.Howsoon;NotuntilC.Howsoon;UntilD.Howlong;Notuntil26.—Idon’tknowwhenAuntLitolookafterthesechildrentomorrowmorning.—Whenhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.willcome;comes27.Idoubt_______hisadviceisworth______.Iwouldrather______ittwice.A.that;taking;tothinkB.if;beingtaken;tothink C.whether;taking;think D.that;totake;think28.—There’ssomethingwrongwithyourbike,___________?—Yes.I’llhaveit___________tomorrow.A.isn’t;fix B.isn’tit;fixed C.isn’tthere;fix D.isn’tthere;fixed29.Someparentsprefer______thewallbluefortheirchildren______themafeelingofharmony.A.topaint,togiveB.painting,givingC.topaint,givingD.painting,togive30.ThecolorfulshirtlooksniceSambecausehelooksveryniceallcolors.A.on;inB.in;onC.for;onD.to;in31.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme______mycarinthegarden.A.washed B.washing C.waswashing D.werewashing32.Aquarrel______betweenthecouple,whichmadetheirsonbreakawayfromthefamily.brokeintoB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout33.Theproblemofstresswillgeteven______whenyoukeepitto______.A.bad,yourselvesB.badly,yourselfC.worse,youD.worse,yourself34.—Wehaven’tfoundout_________.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A.whichcityisworthtravellingB.whichcityisworthvisitingC.howmuchthetriptoBeijingcostD.thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek35.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—__________.Withpleasure.B.That’snotthecase.C.Whatapity!D.It’skindofyou.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.AfewweeksagoIhappenedto

36

anickel(鎳幣)ontheroad.Isteppedonthe

37

andkeptwalking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmydaughterwhoalwaysstoppedtopickuploosechange.Ifshesawthenickel,shewouldn't

38

it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbe

39

ifsomeonesawmepickingupanickel.

LaterthatdayItoldmydaughteraboutthe

40

.Shedidn'tsay,"Don'tworryaboutit.Itisonlyanickel."Insteadshesaid,"Iwouldhavepickeditup.When

41

up,theybecamesomethingimportant."Shehadforevertakenadvantageof

seemingly

smallopportunities(機會，時機).

Deepintothenight,Iwaswonderingthatitdidn'ttakelongformetochangemy

42

fromthatnickeltothosesmallopportunitiesthatIhadsteppedon

43

passedby.HowmanyopportunitieshadIlost

44

Ithoughttheywerenotimportant?

ThenextmorningIworkedalongthe

45

road.Iwasdetermined(堅決的)topickupthatnickelifIsawitagain.Butitwas

46

.Someoneelseusuallytakesadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatothers

47

topassby.Whenwedecidedtotakeadvantageofthem,theopportunitieswereno

48

there.

SincethedayIwalkedpastthatnickel,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanserveasthe

49

ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlife

50

!Anditonlycostmeanickel.36.A.collect

B.notice

C.throw

D.spend37.A.street

B.floor

C.path

D.coin38.A.want

B.value

C.ignore(忽視)

D.recognize(認識，辨別出)39.A.impossible

B.shameful

C.pitiful

D.useless40.A.time

B.walking

C.nickel

D.event41.A.used

B.covered

C.added

D.cut42.A.thoughts

B.plans

C.actions

D.attitudes43.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.and44.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.because45.A.noisy

B.wide

C.silent

D.same46.A.broken

B.gone

C.dirty

D.seized(抓住)47.A.refuse

B.arrange

C.choose

D.happen48.A.longer

B.sooner

C.larger

D.more49.A.cause

B.beginning

C.influence

D.chance50.A.experience

B.skill

C.lesson

D.quality四、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，計30閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AOnSept1,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemesterstarted.SchoolsinothercountriesliketheUK,IsraelandJapanhavealsoreopened.Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreducetherisksinschool,Xinhuareported.IsraelWithmasksontheirfaces,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember,accordingtoTheTimesofIsrael.Inschoolyear,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastraincausedthenumberofnewcasesriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.51.HowmanyCOVID-19testsshouldBritishstudentstakeinthefirstweekofschool?A.two B.four C.eight D.sixteen52.WhatdidIsraeldotokeepstudentssafe?A.Makeeverystudentgetvaccinated.B.Someschoolsputoffreopeningforoneweek.C.Askstudentstotakenucleicacidtestseveryweek.D.Studentsneedtohaveclassesoutsidetheclassroom.53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUE?A.Allschoolsareclosedbecauseofthepandemic.B.Schoolsaretakingactiontopreventthepandemic.C.Thecountryhasfewerthan10,000COVID-19casesintotal.D.StudentsneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.BItisveryhotthissummer.Acoolwatermelonisreallyawonderfulchoiceforhotsummer.Butrecently,thereissomebadnewsaboutwatermelons.AfamilyofthreeinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,atewatermelonplacedovernightinthefridgeandhadgastroenteristis(腸胃炎).Thenewsmadepeoplescaredandworried.Isitsecuretoeatrefrigeratedwatermelon?Peopleareworryingaboutthatthesedays.Accordingtoastudyonbacteria(細菌)formedinwatermelonovernight,theresearcherscutthewatermelonwithcleanfruitknivesandhouseholdknives.Afterthat,thewatermelonwaswrapped(包)inclingfilm(保鮮膜)andplacedinthefridgefor24hours.Theresultsshowedthatwatermelonscutwithcleanfruitkniveshadonly45bacteriaper25g,whilewatermelonscutwithhouseholdkniveshad8400bacteriaper25g.Thisstudytoldusthatwatermelonscutwithcleankniveswillnotmakewatermelonsdangerouswhenstoredinthefridge.Herearesomewaystokeepushealthywheneatingwatermelons.Forwholewatermelons,runcoldwateroverwatermelonbeforeeating.Cutwatermelonswithcleanknives.Don’tletwatermelonpiecessitoutatroomtemperatureforlongerthanthreehours.Forcutwatermelons,wraptheminclingfilmandputtheminthefridge.Finisheatingwatermelonsinthefridgein24hours.Thesooneryoueatit,thebetter!⑹Cleanyourfridgeoften,atleastonceamonth.Itissaferforyouandyourfamily.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”inParagraph2mean?A.ExpensiveB.SafeC.CreativeD.Educational55.Howdidpeoplefeelafterknowingthenews?A.AfraidandnervousB.HappyandcomfortableC.ExcitedandsatisfiedD.Sadandtired56.Whichisnotthewriter’sadvice?A.Usecleanwivestocutwatermelons.B.Washthewholewatermelonswithcoldwater.C.Finisheatingwatermelonsinthefridgeinaday.D.Don’tuseclingfilmtowrapwatermelons.57.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science&TechnologyB.Education&SportsC.Food&HealthD.People&HistoryCAlargeareaofacountryorofaworldwherepeopleaged60oraboveaccountfor(數量或比例上占)between20percentand30percentofthepopulationisconsideredbeingintoamoderatelyagingsociety(中度老齡化社會),accordingtoUNstandards.Beijingisacceleratingintoan“agedsociety”,duetoitshugepopulationbaseandincreasedrate(比率)ofthecity’sagingpopulation.Attheendof2021,Beijinghadmorethan4.41millionresidents(居民)aged60orolder,accountingfor20.2percentofitspermanent(永久的)residents.ThenumbershowsthatBeijinghasbeenintothestageofamoderatelyagingsociety,aseniorofficialofthemunicipalgovernmentsaidatthe2022ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices.Beijinghadmorethan3.11millionresidentsaged65orolderattheendoflastyear,accountingfor14.24percentofitspermanentresidents,accordingtoareport.Atthesametime,thepopulationaged60andabovewhoareregisteredinthecityofBeijingwas3.88million,or27.5percentoftheregisteredpopulationinthecityofBeijing.Usually,manypermanentresidentsinbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiarenotregisteredinthosecitiesforcertainreasons.“It'sexpectedthatBeijingwillbeaseverely(嚴重)agingsocietyby2035.It’safact,aswellasachallengewearefacingnow,”saidanofficialwiththeBeijingHealthCommissionanddeputydirectorofthecity’sagingaffairsoffice.58.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A.WhenwillChinabeaseverelyagingsociety?B.Howmanypeopleaged60arethereinBeijing?C.WhyisBeijingamoderatelyagingsociety?D.Whatisamoderatelyagingsociety?59.WhichparagraphshowsuswhenBeijingwillbeaseverelyagingsociety?A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph460.HowdidthewriterletusknowBeijinghasbeenamoderatelyagingsociety?A.Bygivingussomeexamples.B.Byshowingussomenumbers.C.Byansweringsomequestions.D.BycomparingitwithShanghai.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beijingisfacingamoreseriousproblemofanagingpopulation.B.Bigcitiesshouldbethefirsttodosomethingtoencouragebirths.C.ManyyoungpeoplegotoBeijingforworkaftergraduation.D.ManypermanentresidentsinBeijingrefusetoberegisteredinthecity.DJapaneseresearchershavedevelopedelectricchopsticksthatenhance(增強)thesaltytasteoffoods.Thedevices(裝置，設備)couldhelppeoplewhoneedtoreducetheirintakeofsodium(鈉).ThechopsticksweredevelopedbyMeijiUniversityprofessorHomeiMiyashitaanddrinkmanufacturerKirinHoldingsCompany.Wiringconnectsthechopstickstoasmallcomputerdevicetiedtotheeater’shand.Aweakelectricalcurrent(電流)transportssodiumions(離子)fromfoodthroughthechopstickstothemouth,saidMiyashita.“Asaresult,thesaltytasteenhances1.5times,”hesaid.Miyashitaandhisresearchteamhaveexploreddifferentwaysthattechnologycaninteractwithhumansenses.Hehasalsodevelopedatelevisionscreenthatapersoncanlicktotastedifferentfoodflavors.ThetraditionaldietinJapanissalty.TheaverageJapaneseadulteatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.ThisistwotimestheamountsuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Highsodiumintakeisconnectedtoincreasecasesofhighbloodpressure,strokes(中風)andotherconditions.“Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake”,saidKirinresearcherAiSato.SatoaddedthatifJapanesepeopletrytoreducesaltintakeintheusualways,theywillneedtocutmanyoftheirfavouritefoodsfromtheirdiets.Otherwise,shesaid,theywouldhavetoeatbland,orflavorless,food.MiyashitaandKirinareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.What’sthefunction(功能)oftheelectricchopsticks?A.Theycanincreasefoodsales. B.Theycanimprovethetasteoffood.C.Theycanmakethefoodtastesaltier. D.Theycanchangepeople’seatinghabits.Whatplaysthekeyroleintheelectricchopsticks?A.Theeater’shand. B.Somesodiumions.C.Thesmallcomputerdevice. D.Theweakelectricalcurrent.64.What’sthedailysaltintakesuggestedbyWHO?A.5grams. B.10grams.C.15grams.D.20grams.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Japanesehavetoeattheirfavoritefoodless. B.Japanesewouldn’tliketoreducetheirsaltintake.C.Theelectricchopsticksstillneedfurtherimprovement. D.PeoplecanbuyelectricchopsticksanywhereinJapannow.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯(本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)66.Theycangetmanyuseful_____________(建議)fromthebook.67.Reading______________（出聲地）helpsyourememberthesenewwordsmoreeasily.68.Withthemoneywehave_________(成功)insendingmanypoorchildrentoschool.69.Ithinkoneofthe__________(德國)designsofthenewcarisbetterthanyours.70.__________Igetintotrouble,IaskGrandmatocomeoverfordinner.(無論何時).71.Millie’sgrandpadiedinhis________________(90).72.Theletter“b”isnot____________(pronunciation)intheword“doubt”.73.Itis_________(value)forhumanstolearnthelawofnature.74.High-speedtrainsareconsideredasoneofthenewFourGreat___________(achieve)ofChina.75.Ourschoolisdifferentfrom___________________instyle.(they)六、閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）TheGrandCanal(大運河)isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChinaDatingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometres,itisamongtheworld’soldestandlongestcanals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocated(位于)onthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightcitiesinJiangsuProvincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.ThemuseumopeneditsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremetres.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildingintheshapeofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-metre-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions(展覽).TheyaretellingthehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynaties(581-907),theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionswheretheycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisconsideredbymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits(展品),including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandhowpeoplechangednature.Passingthroughtheexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated(老式的)streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheothermuseumswhicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?每題回答不超過10個詞。76.WhereisYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum?77.Howbigisthemuseuminarea?78.Whatarethesecanalsusedfor?79.Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?80.AsastudentinYangzhou,areyouproudofthemuseum?WhyorWhynot?七、缺詞填空。(本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)TheLittlePrince,aclassicnovelwaswrittenbytheFrenchpilotandwriter,AntoinedeSaint-Exupery.IttellsastorythathappenedintheDesertofSahara,aboutapilotandalittleprince.Thepilothadanaccidentwithhisplane.S81waswrongwithhisengine.Andhemadefriendswiththeprincewhofellfromanotherplanet.Them82characterinthisbook,aspeciallittleprince,livedonasmallplanetknownasAsteroidB-612.Itwasmadeupofonlythreevolcanoes(火山)andarosewithsurprisingbeauty.Theflowerwasrarelyfoundandcharmingbeyondwords,butshewasalsop83andself-centered.Anditmadethelittleprinceleavehisplanetb84hewasunabletofaceher.Duringhisjourney,thelittleprincevisitedseveralplanets,andhadconversati