2023版名校高考英語閱讀理解精

練含答案解析

建議用時：6分鐘

難度:★★☆☆☆

詞數：156

語篇類型：應用文

主題語境：寫信

MsBlack,

Isawthenoticeaboutthedanceclassesthatyouareoffering（提

供）.1lovedance,andI'malreadyaverygoodLatindancer.Now,

I'minterestedinlearningjazzdance（爵士舞）,butbeforeIsign

up（報名）,1haveafewquestionsforyou.

First,wherewillyourclassestakeplace（進彳亍）？Icantravelalittle

bitforthem,butIdon'twanttohavetogotoofar.Second,do

youteachfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonFridays?Thatwouldbe

thebesttimeformebecauseIcan'tgototheclassesyouhave

onTuesdayandThursdayevenings.Finally,doyouoffera

discount(折扣)ongroupclasses?Fiveofmyfriendssaidthatthey

wouldjoinmeifIsignedupforone.

Pleaseemailmeback.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

EmilyJones

1.MsBlackisprobablya(n).

A.popsinger

B.danceteacher

C.officeworker

D.bankmanager

2.EmilywritesthisemailtoMsBlackbecause.

A.shewantstoaskMsBlacksomequestions

B.shemissesMsBlackverymuch

C.MsBlackcanteachherLatindance

D.MsBlackwillgiveheragoodprice

3.WhendoesEmilywanttotakethedanceclasses?

A.OnFridayafternoons.

B.OnThursdayevenings.

C.OnWednesdayafternoons.

D.OnTuesdayevenings.

4.EmilywantstoknowthefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）

A.theplaceofthedanceclasses

B.thewaytosignup

C.thepriceofgroupclasses

D.thetimeofthedanceclasses

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromthisemail?

A.Sheisafamousdanceteacher.

B.SheheardaboutMsBlackfromherfriends.

C.HerhomeisfarawayfromwhereMsBlackteaches.

D.Someofherfriendsarealsointerestedinthedanceclasses.

詞匯短語

alreadyadv.已經;早已

WegotthereearlybutMikehadalreadyIeft.我們提早至ij了那里,

但是M汰e已經離開了。

lookforwardto盼望;期待

We'rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們非常盼望能

再見到你。

hearfromsb.收到某人的信件

Youwon'thearfromGastoneveragain.你再會收至!]Gaston的

來信了。

語*33篇解讀

Emily看到Black女士發布的舞蹈課程通知后，給Black女士寫了一封

電子郵件來詢問上課地點、上課時間以及團購優惠情況。

答案詳析

1.B推理判斷題。根據正文第一段第一句"Isawthenoticeaboutthe

danceclassesthatyouareoffering."可知Black女士提供舞蹈課程，

故推測她可能是一位舞蹈老師。

2.A細節理解題。根據正文第一段最后一句"Now,I'minterestedin

learningjazzdance,butbeforeIsignup,Ihaveafewquestions

foryou/（可知，Emily寫這封電子郵件是因為她想在報名前咨詢一些

問題。

3.A細節理解題。根據正文第二段中的"Second,doyouteachfrom3:

00pmto5:00pmonFridays?Thatwouldbethebesttimefor

me"可知，Emily想在周五下午上舞蹈課。

4.B細節理解題。根據正文第二段內容可知，Emily主要咨詢了上舞蹈

課的地點、時間和課程的折扣情況,沒有詢問報名的方式。

5.D推理判斷題。根據正文第二段最后一句"Fiveofmyfriendssaid

thattheywouldjoinmeifIsignedupforone.0可知,Emily的五

個朋友說如果Emily報名，她們也會一起報名。由此可推測，Emily的

朋友們也對這個舞蹈課程感興趣。

長難句分析

原句:FiveofmyfriendssaidthattheywouldjoinmeifIsigned

upforone.

譯文：我的五個朋友說，如果我報名參加，她們會和我一起（報名）。

分析：本句是一個復合句。that在句中引導賓語從句，作said的賓語；

if在該賓語從句中引導條件狀語從句。

建議用時：7分鐘

難度：★★★☆

詞數：158

主題語境：旅行

語篇類型：說明文

Venice（威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly.Itsitsonalargegroupof

islands.Manypeoplevisitthespecialcityeachyear.Theygoto

seeitsbeautifulbuildings,bridges,andcanals（運河）.

Butpeoplemaynotdothatinthefuture,becausethecityis

goingdown.Thelandunderthecityisgettingsmaller,andthe

Earth'splates（板塊）underthatkeepmoving.Also,Venice'sboats

arenothelpingtheproblem.Theyarehurtingthebuildings

whentheygothroughthecanals.Thatisbecausemostboatsin

Venicemakelotsofbigwaves（波浪）whentheytravelveryfast.

Thosewaveshitthebuildingsandcanalwallsovertime.

Now,thereisanewkindofboatonthemarket.Ithaswings（翼）

underit.Whentheboatstartstogofast,itrisesfromthewater.

Becausetheboatfliesabovethewater,itdoesn'tmakelotsof

bigwaves._*_

1.WhatistheproblemwithVenice?

A.Ithastoomanypeople.

B.Ithastoomanyboats.

C.Thecityisgoingdown.

D.Thecity'sbuildingsarefalling.

2.Howdotheboatshurtthebuildings?

A.Theyhitthebuildings.

B.Theymakebigwaves.

C.Theymaketoomuchnoise.

D.Theyblock（堵塞）thecanals.

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthenewkindofboat?

A.Itmakesnowaves.

B.Ithurtsthebuildingsless.

C.Ithaswingsunderit.

D.Itcanrisefromthewater.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheinthelast

paragraph?

A.Itmaybringmorevisitorstothecity.

B.Itmaybeinterestingtotakesuchaboat.

C.ItmaybetheanswertoVenice'sproblem.

D.Itmaybeaquickwayforpeopletogoaround.

5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inapicturebook.

D.Inastudent'sdiary.

詞匯短語

islandn.島

Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsontheisland.島上有許

多不同種類的動物。

hurtv.傷害;損害

Thelackofrainhashurtthecorncrop.雨水匱乏影響了玉米產量。

hitv.撞擊;打

Myparentsneverusedtohitme.我的父母以前從來不打我。

risev.升起；上升；提高

Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters）可水上升了好幾米。

語篇解讀

本文介紹了威尼斯正在下沉的原因以及其建筑受損的原因。

答案詳析

1.C細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"Butpeoplemaynotdothatin

thefuture,becausethecityisgoingdown.z,可矢口，威尼斯正在下

沉。

2.B細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Thatisbecausemostboatsin

Venicemakelotsofbigwaves...Thosewaveshitthebuildings

andcanalwallsovertime."可知，船只航行過快時會泛起大的波浪，

這些波浪沖擊建筑物，對其造成傷害。

3.A細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Because