Languagepoint11.uptonow=sofarIhaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.到目前為止,一切都很順利。否定詞+比較級=最高級Nothingcouldbebetter.Ican'tagreeanymore.直到現在2Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東)A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedChoosethebestanswer.31…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.content(adj.):滿足的,滿意的(n.)滿足;滿意;知足(vt.)使滿足常見搭配:1）feel/becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleased/gladwith2）becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事3）toone'scontent令某人滿意的是44）contentoneselfwithsth自己滿足于某事Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。Tohiscontent,hissonhasn'tbrokenhispromise.52)content(n.):thatwhichiscontainedinsth.所含之物,內容如:IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon'tlikethecontent.我喜歡這本書的文體,但我不喜歡它的內容。62.NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy!notthat用于句首或短語之前表示否定含義,“倒不是；并不是說”。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.NotthatIdislikethetask,butthatIamnotequaltoit.72YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…astonish:使（某人）吃驚,震驚比surprise的語氣要強。如:astonished吃驚的astonishing令人感到吃驚的astonishment（n）驚訝toone'sastonishment令…驚異的是…8大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小9Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我驚慌失措。Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.發現他喝醉了,她很吃驚。Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.這消息使我大吃一驚Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。10用astonish的適當形式填空1).Thenewshebrought____________everybodyintheclass.2).Iwas___________at/toheartheloudsound.3).Ifinditquite__________thatnoneofyouliketheplay.4).Tomy_______________,shestillrememberedmybirthday.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment11Ifinditquite_______thatlargenumbersofteenagersallovertheworldarecrazyaboutLadyGaga.A.astonishB.astonishingC.toastonishD.astonishedChoosethebestanswer.123.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.badlyoff窮困的,缺少的beworseoff情況更壞的,惡化的bewelloff富裕的,處境好的bebetteroff(尤指經濟)境況較好的Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.13Leaving…是現在分詞短語作結果狀語,常常用現在分詞短語在句中作結果狀語的有leave,cause,make等動詞即學即練:她匆匆忙忙出去了,留下她的孩子在房間里哭。Shehurriedout,leavingherbabycryingintheroom.他們的車遇到交通堵塞,因此耽誤了時間。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.144…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.throughoutprep.1)（表示地區）遍及,整個如:Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.這家公司的分店遍及全國。2)（表示時間）整個,從頭到尾如:Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生過著窮苦的生活。15throughoutadv.1)整個地,在所有各處,全部如:Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整個都是綠的。2)自始至終,到最后如:Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她從頭到尾都保持沉默。16【聯想拓展】throughout+地點=allover+地點throughout+時間=allthrough+時間常見的搭配有:throughouttheday整天throughoutone'slifethroughoutthecenturythroughoutthecountry遍及全國throughoutthenight整個晚上175.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.無家可歸的-less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴,加在某些名詞的后面構成否定意義的形容詞。類似的如:helpless無力的;無計可施的;無助的;無依無靠的careless粗心的;輕率的18childless沒有兒女的harmless無害的;無損害的；沒有惡意的;無邪的tireless不會疲倦的;不知疲倦的不休止的19worn-outadj.1)（衣類、機器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的如:worn-outshoes穿舊的鞋2)精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前）如:Shelooksworn-out.她看起來憔悴不堪。206Thischaracterwasasocialfailurenutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.failure:n.失敗（U）失敗者;失敗的事?Theplaywasadeadfailure.這場戲完全失敗了。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.overcome:戰勝；克服(difficulty,fear,enemy,badhabits)Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.世界上任何困難他們都可以克服。218Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe…請說出cutoff在句中的含義:1)Myfathercutoffapieceofbreadandgiveittome.2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.3)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays4)Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnow.22【詞組拓展】cutdown砍倒,削減cutin插嘴;強行超車cutup切碎cutout刪掉cutthrough/across抄近路穿過,用以上cut短語選詞填空。1)Let's________theunimportantdetails.2)Shealways__________whenotherpeoplearetalking.3)Wemust____________ourexpenses.4)____________thispark.Itwillsavetime5)She________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.cutoutcutsincutdownCutthroughcutup236.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.pickouta.(從同類當中)選出……；選擇Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在許多人當中)看出；辨認出……Canyoupickoutherinthecrowd?24asif/asthough“好像”,引導的方式狀語如果是虛擬的情況,采用虛擬語氣,be動詞用were。Hebehavesasifhewereachild.如果描述的是可能發生的實際情況,動詞就用與主句對應的時態。Itlooksasifitisn'tcleanenoughtobathehere.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.257.convince1)Myfriendconvincedmethatshedidn'ttellalie.我的朋友讓我信服了她沒有撒謊。2)Iamconvincedthatnoonecanmatchhiminmathsinourclass.3）Wecannotconvincehimofhavingdonewronginthematter.我們不能讓他相信他在這件事情上做錯了。vt.使信服convincesb.that…使某人相信sb.beconvincedthat…確信……convincesb.of(doing)sth.使某人信服某事Sb.beconvincedofsth.確信/相信某事Convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todo26Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidenceinspiresb.todo激勵/鼓舞某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人產生（感覺或情感）inspiresth.insb.（同上）Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演講燃起了她們的希望Thisinspiredaloveforlearninginus.這激起了我們對學習的熱愛27