HowPeopleSpentTheirHolidays

Ascanbeseenfromthetable，thepastdecadehavewitnesseddramaticchangesinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaybetween1990and2000.In1990，63％ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredroppedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Itisobviousfromthetablethatpeopletendedtobemoreandmoremobile,andtheywantedtogetentertainmentintheoutsideworld。

Whatcontributedtothesechanges？Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto.Thus,peopleareabletoaffordtravelingexpenses.Secondly,peoplethinkitimportanttogetwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthisnewerawheneverythingisonthemove。Traveling,ofcourse,isasurewaytoachievethisgoal。What'smore，inthiscompetitivesociety，peopleareusuallyundergreatstress。However,itisnotdifficulttofindtravelinganeffectivewaytorelievepeople’sstressandgetrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast，bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature，whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind。

Inconclusion,peopleprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeduringholidaysforacombinationofreasons.Moreover，itseemsthatthistrendwilllastintheforeseeablefuture。人口增長對野生動物的影響（99年真題）［2。圖畫/圖表描述段]Fromthesegraphs，wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation，thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet。[6。原因列軍段］Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall，asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly，agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving。Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie。Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso。Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney。Evenworse(壞）/Moreimportantly(好),astheresult（中性）/consequence（貶義）oftheindustry，thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed。Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious。Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.［10。建議措施段］Inordertoprotectthewildlife，Ihavesomesuggestions.First，thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled。Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves，weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment。煙草生產和消費(01年大綱樣題)[1.現象/現狀說明段］Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers。[4.利弊說明段]Personally，Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood。Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer，heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey，tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20％oftheworldpopulation，andamongthem，threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking。Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney。Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously，thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry。[8.歸納結論段］Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban。日用花銷統計StatisticsinPeople’sDailyExpensesinXi’anYearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61％48%41％36％Clothing9%10％12％15%18%Recreation4%5％8％9％11％[2.圖畫/圖表描述段]WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi’anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30％whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9％and7%。Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.［6。原因列軍段］Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears。Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood。Hence，asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift，spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear。[9。趨勢預測段］Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople’slivingstandardsinXi'anhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle，thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection。【段落類型分析】第一段

第二段

第三段圖畫/圖表描述段

原因闡釋段

建議措施段【參考范文一】Fromthesegraphs，wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation，thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica，andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.TherearenumerousreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonandIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere。Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving。Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces。Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition，althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Consequently,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed。Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct。Inordertoprotectthewildlife，Ihavesomesuggestions。First，thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled。Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves，weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.(210words)Directions：AStudythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.BYouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。CYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1Describethepiechart.2Statethepossiblebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheinvestment.3SuggestmeasureshelpingtoattractinvestmentfromoutsideInvestmentinBeijingfromDifferentCountriesandRegionsHongKong---44%Japan-—-19.2％U。S。A。—--16%Other23countries-—-21。8%自從１９７９年中國對外開放以來，北京在吸引投資合資企業方面已取得了顯著成績。根據圖示，不同企業的投資者來自２６個國家和地區。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的44％.日本占19。2％，居第二位.美國為第三，占16%.普遍認為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先,大量合資企業已經建立，這就大大促進了“首都經濟”的發展。其次，外資企業為北京市民提供了許多就業機會。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后,由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優惠政策,所以高科技產業在首都迅速發展.至于吸引外資的措施，我認為有如下幾點。一方面，我們應該專門努力來改善投資環境。另一方面，我們應該抓住機遇把目前的外資企業管理好。SinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1979，Beijinghasmaderemarkableresultsinattractingforeignbusinesstoinvestinjointventures。Accordingtothepiechart，theinvestorsindifferententerprisescomefrom26countriesandregions。HongKonginvestmentranksfirst，accountingfor44percentofthetotal。Japan’sinvestmentmakesup19。2percent，puttingitinsecondspot。ThirdistheUnitedStatesat16percent.ItisgenerallybelievedthatBeijingbenefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment。Inthefirstplace,alargenumberofjointventureshavebeensetup，whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofCapitalEconomy.Secondly，theforeign—investedenterprisesofferalotofjobstotheresidentsinBeijing。Thisinturnrelievestheproblemoflaid-offworkersinthecity。Finally，thehigh-techenterprisesinthecapitalwillgrowrapidlyasBeijingenjoysthesamepreferentialpoliciesascoastalcitiesopentotheoutsideworld.Asfarasthemeasurestoattractoutsideinvestmentareconcerned,Ithinktheyareasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprovetheinvestmentenvironment。Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytorunthepresentforeign—investedenterprisesefficiently.Directions：Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow。ShowyourunderstandingofthemeaningofthepicturebelowStatetheharmfuleffectsoffakeandinferiorproductsSuggestwaystofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的，我國社會主義市場經濟正在迅速發展，就像一輛高速行駛的卡車.但是公眾驚訝地發現，越來越多的假冒偽劣產品嚴重地阻礙了我國市場經濟的發展。消費者必須經常謹慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務，否則他們會落入制假人所設的陷阱。毫無疑問，假冒偽劣產品極其有害。首先，它們危害人民的健康,引發了許多傷害事故。例如,偽劣藥品不僅使病人惡化，而且往往會威脅病人的生命,更糟的是,導致病人的死亡.其次，假冒偽劣產品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下，它們有干擾了我國正常的經濟秩序，影響了許多高質量產品的銷路.這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展,并損害了我們國家的利益。因此，我們可以說，假冒偽劣產品是我們健康經濟中的一顆“毒瘤”，對此必須盡快清除。依我看,必須采取若干措施來與假冒偽劣產品斗爭。一方面,制假者必須依法嚴懲。另一方面，由于市場的日益復雜化消費者常會遇到欺詐行為。雖然有法律保護消費者，但是沒有足夠數量的執法者來處理市場的全部流弊。所以,消費者應該學會辨別真假.只有這樣，消費者才能維護他們的合法權益

Asthepicturegivendepicts，thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly，justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed。Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarkereconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed；otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefakeandinferiorproducts。Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful。Inthefirstplace，theyendangerpeople’shealth，givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance，inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what'sworse，toresultinhisdeath。Secondly，fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap。Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry，affectingthemarketofmanyhigh-qualitygoods。Thisinagreatdegree，hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate。Therefore，wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy，whichmustbecutawayassoonpossible。Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand，thosewhomakethemmustbeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,duetothegrowingcomplexityofthemarket,consumersareoftenfacedwithdeceptivepractices.Althoughtherearelawsdesignedtoprotectconsumers，thereisnotasufficientnumberoflawenforcerstocoveralltheabusesofthemarketplace。Hence，consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse。Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.Directions：A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesB.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C。Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1。describetheincreaseinthefarmer’saveragepersonalincome2。givepossiblereasonsfortheincrease3。predictfutureprospectSHAPE＊MERGEFORMAT根據表中所給的數字,自1970年至1990年中國農民的個人收入穩步增長。70年代中期農民的收入還是相當低的。其個人收入約為180元。但是,1980年平均個人收入增加將近50％,達到270元.如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻,總計為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續的趨勢.總之，在這20年中,農民收入迅速增加。中國農民收入增加的主要原因有兩點。首先，我國政府一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。大量的鄉鎮企業已在農村建立起來了.這就大大促進了農村經濟的發展。其次,中國的農業政策進行了巨大的改革,黨的政策調動了農民的積極性。因此，農業產量不斷上升。所有這一切使農民的收入不斷增加。我認為，隨著一系列新的農業政策的貫徹執行，中國的農業將得到更為迅速的發展。毫無疑問，農民的生活水平將大幅度提高。

Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990。Inthemiddleof1970’stheirincomewasratherlow。Theirannualpersonalincomewasabout180yuan.Butin1980theaveragepersonalincomeincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan。Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled,amountingto540yuan.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Inaword,duringtheperiodof20yearsthefarmers’incomehadgoneuprapidly。Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy。Alargenumberofcounty—runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty’spolicyhadbroughtfarmers’initiativeintofullplay。Asaresult，theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers’income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout，therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina’sagriculture。Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers’livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.（220words）Outline：1。

Interpretthegraphabove。2。

Givepossiblereasonsforthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV—watchers.3.

Predictfutureprospect.

最近對某市看電影者和看電視者的一次調查分析了二者人數的變化。曲線圖表明,1992年到2002年期間看電影的人數以急趨下降，2002年總計為2萬人.而看電視的人數在過去的10年中持續上升,2002年達到15萬。最后，有趣的是，1998年電影觀眾和電視觀眾數量相等。我想,這種變化可能有兩點原因。首先，電視不僅是一種方便的消遣形式，而且相對來說價錢便宜。看電視不必安排交通工具。人們也不須支付電影院昂貴的座位費。第二,電視可以使人及時了解當前大事和科技的最新發展.因此，許多人寧愿呆在家里看電視，而不愿出去看電影，因為看電影既費時又費錢。依我看,到現在仍有許多人愛看電影。他們聲稱，電影是一種令人心曠神怡的藝術形式。舒服地坐在電影院里,人們可以欣賞到最新的影片，而這些影片通常要過很長時間才會在電視上播放。因此，我認為電影觀眾的人數將來會增加。Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm—goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph，therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20，000in2002.Ontheotherhand，thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade，reaching150，000in2002.Finally，itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeason，Ithink，forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment，butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedn’tpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema。Secondly,TVmakesitpossibleforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV，ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney。Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms。Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingcomfortablyinthecinema，onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture。Directions:

Study

the

following

graphs

carefully

and

write

an

essay

of

about

200

words

within

40

minutes。

Your

essay

must

meet

the

requirements

below.

1。

Write

out

the

message

conveyed

by

the

graph.

2。

Make

an

analysis

of

the

strange

phenomenon

3.

Give

your

comments

正如上面兩張曲線圖所示，從1990年到1995年蛋類的平均價格不斷上升，并且其需求量也相應增加。曲線圖還表明,從1995年到2000年期間蛋類價格下降，而且需量也下降.這種現象是很奇怪的并值得研究.根據市場經濟法則，需求量增加會引起價格上漲.也就是說，當價格上升時,需求就下降,而當價格回落時，需求就增加。但是現在的現實恰好相反。產生這種奇怪的現象的原意是很明顯的。從1990年到1995年期間隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的發展，人民的收入，其中包括工資、獎金和各種補貼迅速增加。雖然蛋類價格的需求量也急趨增加。另一方面，當蛋類的需求達到某一點時,需求量就停止上升，因為人們開始把越來越多的錢花在衣著、娛樂和國內外的旅游上。普遍認為，從1995年到2000年旅游開支占我國人民總消費量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋類需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是,由于家禽養殖業的不斷發展,蛋類價格很可能下降，因為對蛋類的需求有限,消費量的下降也是必然的。

Asisshownbythetwographsabove,theaveragepriceofeggswasontherisefrom1990to1995andthedemandforthemincreasedcorrespondingly。Thegraphsalsoindicatethatduringtheperiodfrom1995to2000thepriceeggsdeclined，andsodidthedemand.Thephenomenonisquitestrangeandworthstudying。Accordingtothelawofmarketeconomy,theincreaseindemandresultsinhigherprices.Thatistosay，whenpricesclimb,thedemanddecreases,andwhenpricesfall,thedemandgrows。Nowtherealitywasjusttheotherwayround.Thereasonsforthisstrangephenomenonareobvious。Duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995withthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomypeople'sincome,bonusanddifferentkindsofbenefits，increasedrapidly.Thoughthepriceofeggsrosegradually，thedemandforthemgrewsharply,too.Ontheotherhand，whenthedemandforeggsreachedacertainpoint,itstoppedrisingbecausepeoplebegantospendmoreandmoremoneyonclothing，recreationsandtoursroundthecountryandevenroundtheworld.Itisgenerallyassumedthattheexpensesfortoursaccountedforagreatpartofthetotalconsumptionofthepeopleinourcountryfrom1995to2000。Asaresult,itseemedreasonablethatthedemandforeggsdeclinedduringthesameperiodoftime.AsfarasI'mconcerned，withthedomesticpoultryfarmingcontinuingtodevelop,thepriceofeggsislikelytodeclinebecausethedemandforthemislimitedandthefallinconsumptionofthemisalsoinevitable.（270words）Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes。YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow。

1。

目前的狀況2.

發展旅游業的好處3.

由此而產生的問題4。

我的看法旅游業-—--“無煙的工業”———-正在中國迅速發展。隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執行，數以萬計的外國游人涌入中國.他們渴望參觀這個具有5000多年燦爛文化的神秘古國。旅游業作為一種商業活動給中國帶來許多好處。首先，在經濟上它有利于我國經濟的發展。正如你們所知道的,中國需要大量的外匯來執行現代化建設計劃.旅游業是獲得外匯的最重要的渠道之一.其次,旅游業是中國人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，訪問過中國的外國人對我國的最新發展和我國人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各國的報紙經常刊登訪問過中國的外國人所寫的報道,介紹中國人如何彬彬有禮、助人為樂.顯然，旅游業大大促進了中國人民和世界人民之間的友誼和了解。然而,事物總是一分為二的。旅游業也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不高的運輸系統的負擔。此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支.因此,仍然存在著許多障礙妨礙著旅游業的發展。至于我，我相信,隨著我國經濟的發展，這些問題必將逐步得到解決.我們期望有一個更好更光明的未來。

Tourism,asmokelessindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Withthereformandopening–uppolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5，000years.TourismasaformofenterprisebringsChinaalotofbenefits.Inthefiresplace,itisfinanciallybeneficialtotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.Asourknow,Chinaneedsmoreandmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.Tourismisoneofthemostimportantchannelstoobtaincurrencies。Secondly,tourismenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld。Ontheotherhand，theforeignerswhohavevisitedChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythelatestdevelopmentsofoutcountryandthefriendlinessandhospitalityofourpeople.ReportsbyvisitorstoChinaabouthowcourteousandhelpfulmostChineseweretothemareoftenprintedinnewspapersofmanydifferentcountries。ItisclearthattourismcontributesagreatdealtothefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Everything,however,hastwosides。Tourismgivesrisetoanumberofproblems。Forinstance，itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensesduringlongdistancetravels.Therefore,therearestillalotofobstacleshinderingtheexpansionoftourisminourcountry.Asforme，withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy，alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep。Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus。(287words)ArePrizesaGoodThing？Directions：Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.

提綱:1.有獎競猜的好處2.有獎競猜引起的問題3.我的看法無可否認有獎競猜能夠充分發揮人的積極性。在獲獎的強烈愿望鼓舞下,人們會全力以赴取得最大的成功.此外，他將做出特別的努力來采取有效的措施以便達到他們的目的。因此，在一次有獎的比賽中會取得最好的成績。然而事物總是一分為二的。獎金的激勵并不總是能產生預想的結果。總會有人會不擇手段的獲取他們所要的東西。例如:一名不能克制獎金誘惑的參賽者可能會服用興奮劑。而絕望的參賽者眼中只有獎金,這可能會導致不良的行為。依我看，解決的辦法是對參賽者進行道德教育。這會有助于參賽者理解“友誼第一，比賽第二”的口號。這樣，獎金會在任何比賽中旗更好的作用。總的來說，我認為，獎金是好事。

ArePrizesaGoodThing?Thereisnodenyingthefactthatcompetitionswithprizescanbringpeople'sinitiativeintofullplay.Encouragedbyastrongdesiretowinaprize，onewillgoallouttoseekhisgreatestsuccess。Inaddition，hewillmakespecialeffortsandresorttoeffectivemeasurestoachievehispurpose.Consequently，thebestresultswillbeobtainedingamewithawards.Everything，however,hastwosides。Thepromptingofaprizedoesnotalwaysleadtodesirableresults.Therearealwayspeoplewhowouldstopatnothingtogetwhattheyaregreedyfor。Forexample,acompetitorwhocannotovercomethetemptationofprizeislikelytotakeastimulant。Andthehopelesscompetitorseesnothingbuttheprize，whichmightcauseimproperbehavior.Let’shaveanotherexample………。Inmyopinion，theremedyliesinmoraleducationofcompetitors，Thiswillhelpthemtounderstandtheslogan：”Friendship–first，andcompetition–second。”Then，prizeswillplayabetterpartinanycontest.Generallyspeaking，Ibelievethatprizesareagoodthing,（175words)Directions：Wealthbringshappiness.(財富帶來幸福）.Inthispart，youaretowritewithin40minutesacompositionofabout200wordsaboutthe“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”。Youcanagreeordisagree，completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement。Butwhateverpositionyoutake，youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons。Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.

財富一直是有些人所渴望的對象。確實，大多數人努力通過誠實的勞動來獲取財富。他的努力對造福社會有好處，同時也促進了他們財富的積累，因此也使他們更幸福。毫無疑問，尤其是在現代社會里，財富帶來幸福。各種現代化的家用電器、時裝和娛樂層出不穹、日新月異。這一切使我們的生活更為舒適、豐富多彩。因此，沒有金錢，我們就無法把羨慕變成現實。但是當財富脫離了幸福，就會產生各種例外。財富可以促使意志薄弱者養成惡習，如吸毒或賭博，并導致他們自身的毀滅。此外，如果一個人一心追求財富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就會失去理智、誤入岐途.例如，甚至還有一些政府官員利用他們的職位向求助者索賄。所有這些都會產生財富的負面效應，如果我們不能正確對待財富的話。依我看,無論如何我們也不能把財富和幸福等同起來.我還認為人們永遠也不應該只依仗財富去獲得幸福。Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabour。Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness。Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness，especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to—datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday。Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolourful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.Butthereareexceptionswhenwealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Wealthmaytemptweak—willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits，suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisevensomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp。Allthesewillbringaboutthenegativeeffectofwealthifwedon'ttakeaproperattitudetoit。Inmyopinion，onnoaccountcanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.Directions：Inthispart，youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelow.Outline：1。Differentopinionsonsuccess2.Waystoachievesuccess3.Myviewonsuccess

什么是成功？不同的人對此問題有不同的看法。有些人認為,如果一個人能掙許多的錢，他就是成功者.另一些人則爭辯說，成功意味著高居政府要職。還有些人則認為,誰有高級職稱,誰就是成功者。可見，對成功有截然不同的看法。要成為成功者，首先，你必須有毅力,又勤奮。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，總有兩種可能的結果:成功或失敗。當你失敗時，你不應喪失信心。相反,你應該增強信心，并加倍努力。你應始終牢記，毅力是成功之母，勤奮則是成功的關鍵。此外，你應注意工作方法。你應不斷總結經驗.提高工作效率。最后你應該和你的同事搞好協作，互相幫助，互相關心。如果你遵循這些原則，你將來一定能取得成功。我認為,成功就是在一個人的工作中取得成就，也就是說,對國家的發展做出貢獻、為人民事業幸福.因此，我的結論是，即使你在工作中取得了巨大的進步，你也沒有任何理由固步自封。

WhatIsSuccess？Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion。Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney。Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost。Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful。Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess。Inordertobecomesuccessful，youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure。Whenyoufail，youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary，youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder。Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit。Inaddition，youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally，itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco—workers，careforeachotherandhelpeachother。Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples，youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture。Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone'swork，thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes，Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.Directions：SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina。OthersarguethatprivatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChina.TherehasbeenacontroversyrecentlyontheissueinanewspaperinChina.Writealettertothenewspaper'seditorto1。statethepresentsituationofprivatecarsinChina2.offerreasonsfororagainstowningprivatecars3.giveyourownopinionontheissueWritealetterofabout200wordswithin40minutes。YourlettermustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

尊敬的先生/女士：我現在給您寫信以表示我愿意參加私家車問題的爭論并提出我的看法。隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的中國人擁有自己的汽車。統計數字表明，僅北京就有162萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到56萬輛。汽車數量的增加產生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音和交通堵塞。這樣就引起了一場爭論：中國是否應該鼓勵私家車?人們對這個問題有不同的想法.許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來,中國必須限止私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。中國的許多大城市空氣嚴重污染.如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對中國業已擁護的交通狀況是一個可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會更嚴重.這對我們大家來說是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們日趨減少。所有這些事實只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數量。我的看法是中國不應該鼓勵私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說“不”。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發展公交系統來代替私家車.總而言之，中國不需要私家車.如果您需要對這個問題的進一步評論,請速電告。我家的電話號碼是66661818.謝謝!順致敬意