課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheu__________________（宇宙）.2.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentared__________________（決定）toacertaindegreebygenes.3.Theequipmentcanpickupthes__________________（信號）fromthesatellite.4.Thecountryhasalreadyl__________________（發射）threeunmannedspacecraftthisyear.5.Theceremonywast__________________（傳播）livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.6.Whateverourcircumstances，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesandd__________________（欲望）.7.Hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekani__________________（獨立的）spiritintheirwork.8.Shes__________________（示意），andthewaiterbroughtthebill.Ⅱ.選擇適當的短語填空succeedin，onboard，findout，lookupat，believein，inthehopeof，gowrong，carryonwith1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwill__________________yourscientificresearch.2.Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand__________________iftheyliketheirjobs.3.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson__________________.4.You__________________theskyandifit’sclear，itisagooddayandyou’rehappy.5.Someofhissupportershavestopped__________________him.6.Whenthings__________________atwork，ourhealthcansuffer.7.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto__________________hislifeandhiswork.8.TheymovedtoLiège__________________gettingbettertreatment.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents__________________（independent）.2.She__________________（signal）apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.3.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers__________________board.4.Maryandhersisterhavecarried__________________thefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.5.Fromtheearliestages，theydesire__________________（help）othersandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.6.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__________________（disappoint）.7.Johnranoutsidehopelessly，determinednever__________________（return）totheplace.8.China’sspaceprogrammesstarted__________________（late）thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS.Ⅳ.練通句型●一句多譯1.我們的英語老師每天早晨總是第一個到學校。①OurEnglishteacherisalwaysthefirst________________________________________________________everymorning.（定語從句）②OurEnglishteacherisalwaysthefirst________________________________________________________everymorning.（動詞不定式短語）2.李明決定中學畢業后去英格蘭旅游。①LiMing______________________________________________________________________afterhefinishedmiddleschool.（determinetodo）②LiMing____________________________________________________________________________________afterhefinishedmiddleschool.（bedeterminedtodo）3.經過三個小時，他成功地登上了山頂。①Afterthreehours，he________________________________________________________tothetopofthemountain.（managetodo）②Afterthreehours，he________________________________________________________tothetopofthemountain.（succeedindoing）●句式升級4.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesinthehopeoffindingabetterjob.→__________________________________________________（動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語）5.Myfriendpracticedhardduringtheholidaysoastopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.→__________________________________________________（sothat引導的目的狀語從句）V.教材語法填空Sinceearliesttimes，peoplehavedreamedofexploringtheuniverse，butbeforethemid-20thcentury，itwasconsidered1.______________impossibledream.However，withtheeffortsofscientists，rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity2.______________（make）.In1961，theUSSRsentthefirstpersonintospace.Then，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon，3.______________wasconsideredagiantleapformankind.__________________________________________peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspace7.______________（explore）despitethehugerisks.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogrammeinrecentyears.In2003，YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More8.______________（recent），ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand9.______________（observation）.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniverse10.______________（begin），butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.能力提升練VI.閱讀理解Therearestrongargumentsonspacetravel，andbelowyouwillfindalistofmanyfrequentlyusedarguments.ProsofspacetravelinventingVelcroandnon-stickfryingpans.—IfyoulookatthetotalGDPworldwide，spaceonlyaccountsforaverysmallpercentageofthetotalbudget.—Bettertospendmoneyonourfuturethanonotherprojectsthatwouldhaveamuchlowerpotentialreward.notherplanet，itwouldreducethepopulationonEarth，whichisalreadyoverpopulated.Thiswillresultinthesurvivalofourspecieswhenourplanetcannolongersupporthumanlife.—Multinationalspacestationshavehelpeddiplomacy（外交）amongmultiplenations.Consofspacetravelcontinueexploringtheremainingunknownregionsofouroceansbeforecontinuingtoanotherplanet.—Thefundingforspaceexplorationcomesfromthetaxpayers’pockets.Manydonotthinktheyoppose.—Thetotalcontributionfromspacetravelisminimalwhenconsideringthetotalcost.—Weshouldnotbethinkingaboutcoloni-zinganotherplanet.It’sbettertosaveourexistingplanetfirst.Ifwearetodestroyoneplanet，whatistostopusfromrepeatingthemistakesonanotherplanet.seriouseffectonthehumanbodyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Theonlywaytosolveitisbyusingrobots，whichreducesthehumanriskfactor，andreducestheoverallcost.urcurrentexplorationmethods.Inmyopinion，thesemethodsshouldbereviewedtohelpreducethecost.Ibelievethepotentialoffindingresourcesonotherplanetswillmakethecostofseveraldecadesofspaceexplorationworthwhile.1.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofspacetravelisNOTmentioned?A.Creatingmorejobopportunities. B.ReducingtheoverpopulationonEarth.C.Bringingaboutadvancedtechnologies. D.Developingrelationshipsamongcountries.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themistakes”probablyreferto?A.Colonizingthemoon. B.DoingdamagetoEarth.C.Spendingmoneywithlittlereward. D.Havingawrongunderstandingaboutotherplanets.3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsspacetravel?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Notmentioned.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofSpaceTravel B.TheBenefitsofSpaceTravelC.WhySpaceTravelIsExpensive D.WhetherSpaceTravelIsWorthwhileorNotVII.完形填空?Retirementhasn’tsloweddown90-year-oldgreat-grandmotherJeanieShaffer.Shehasmademorethan11，000tiny1fornewbornsinhergoldenyears.Everyhatismadewithspecialcareandshehas2themalltothelocalhospitalforthelast15years.??Hospitalstaffputahatonababysoonafter3tokeepwarm.Awarmhatcalmsand4newbornsastheyadjusttolife5thewomb（子宮）.Thatiswhythehospitalstaffandnew6aresoappreciativeofJeanie’shandmadehats.Manyfamilies7thehatsbecausethey8emotionalvaluetotheirbaby’sfirsthat.??Jeanieandherhusbandhavea9family，withsevenchildren，15grandchildrenand28great-grandchildren.Althoughshehasplentytokeepher10，shestillfoundtimetostartafunhobbyinher70saftershe11.??TohonorJeanie’syearsofhardworkandselflessvolunteerism，thestaffdecidedto12Thehospitalmadeaspecial13onsocialmediatoallthenewmomstosubmitapictureoftheirnewbornwearingthehattheyhadreceived，whichwasresponded14.Thousandsofgratefulnewmomssoonshared15photosoftheirnewbornswearingtheirspecialhats.ThestaffthenselectedpartofthepicturesforthealbumthattheypresentedtoJeanie.1.A.shoes B.socks C.gloves D.hats2.A.sold B.lent C.donated D.posted3.A.birth B.operation C.breakfast D.sleep4.A.motivates B.comforts C.relieves D.annoys5.A.outside B.upward C.inside D.downward6.A.doctors B.moms C.nurses D.babies7.A.protect B.abandon C.keep D.throw8.A.seek B.announce C.carry D.attach9.A.normal B.cute C.large D.rich10.A.wealthy B.kind C.warm D.busy11.A.retired B.married C.moved D.died12.A.collect B.copy C.deliver D.took13.A.suggestion B.survey C.request D.search14.A.positively B.gradually C.ultimately D.apparently15.A.reliable B.available C.respectable D.adorable課時把關練PartIIReadingandThinking參考答案Ⅰ.1.universe2.determined3.signals4.launched5.transmitted6.desires7.independent8.signalledⅡ.1.succeedin2.findout3.onboard4.lookupat5.believingin6.gowrong7.carryonwith8.inthehopeofⅢ.1.independently句意：教授高興地發現學生們已獨立完成了該項目三分之二的工作。修飾動詞要用副詞形式。2.signalled句意：她招手攔了一輛路過的出租車，讓司機載她去火車站。根據asked可知，此處也要用一般過去時。3.on句意：在船上還有其他人的時候，船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。onboard在船上。4.on句意：瑪麗和姐姐繼承了向別人贈送植物的家族傳統。carryon繼承。5.tohelp句意：從很小的時候，他們就愿意幫助別人，渴望參與到實現共同目標的活動中來。desiretodosth.渴望做某事。6.disappointed句意：我分發了我的簡歷然后非常失望地回家了。所填的詞作feel的表語，表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。7.toreturn句意：約翰絕望地跑了出去，決定再也不回到這個地方了。determinetodosth.決定做某事，為固定搭配。8.later句意：中國的太空項目起步比俄羅斯和美國要晚。根據后面的than可知，此處要用比較級。Ⅳ.1.①whogetstoschool②togettoschool動詞不定式短語作定語。2.①determinedtotraveltoEngland②wasdeterminedtotraveltoEnglanddeterminetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事。3.①managedtoclimbup②succeededinclimbingupmanagetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功地做了某事。4.Manyyoungpeoplegotobigcities，hopingtofindabetterjob.動詞-ing形式構成的短語作伴隨狀語。5.Myfriendpracticedhardduringtheholidaysothathecouldpassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.sothat=inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。V.1.an考查冠詞。dream是單數可數名詞，impossible是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填an。2.weremade考查時態和語態。make和rockets之間是動賓關系，講述的是過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時的被動語態。3.which考查定語從句。所填詞作非限制性定語從句的主語，先行詞指代前面整句，所以填which。4.toensure考查非謂語動詞。trytodosth.盡力做某事。5.disappointed考查形容詞。此處表示“失望的”，所以填disappointed。6.because考查名詞性從句。空格后面是原因，所以填because。7.exploration考查名詞。根據前面的介詞on可知，所填的詞是名詞。8.recently考查副詞。修飾整個句子要用副詞形式。9.observations考查名詞復數。observation是可數名詞，前面沒有單數名詞修飾語，所以用復數形式。10.began考查動詞時態。宇宙開始是發生在過去的事情，故此處用一般過去時。VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者陳述了人們對太空旅行支持和反對的觀點，并表達了自己的觀點。1.A細節理解題。根據Prosofspacetravel部分可知B、C、D三項均有提及，A項沒有提到。2.B詞義猜測題。根據畫線部分前的“It’sbettertosaveourexistingplanetfirst.”和destroyoneplanet可知，themistakes指的是我們對地球的破壞。3.C推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者相信有朝一日用在其他星球上發現資源來回報多年太空探索的巨大付出，故作者的態度是積極、樂觀的。4.D標題歸納題。本文探討了太空旅行值不值得的問題，故D項可作為本文的標題。VII.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。退休多年的Jea