絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）英語一、單項填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）1．Generallyspeaking,theoldfeelcolderthan________younginwinter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a2．—Look!Theflowersareingout.—Yes.Andtheweatherisgetting________.Let’sgoonaspringup.A．bigger B．warmer C．longer D．colder3．Kevinisgoodatbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketball________whenhegrowsup.A．doctor B．singer C．writer D．player4．—Simon,youdon’thavemuchtimeforlunchtoday.—SoIhavetoeat________.A．quietly B．slowly C．loudly D．quickly5．Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit’s________thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.A．including B．among C．above D．between6．Ifwedrinkatmeals,we__________drivecarsonthehighways.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Thisyear,manypeoplestayedinthecitywheretheyworkedtocelebratetheSpringFestival.—________theydidn’tgetbacktotheirhometowns,theyhadameaningfulnewyear.A．Though B．While C．Since D．If8．—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________anemail.A．havesent B．amsending C．wassending D．sent9．—TibetanboyDingzhenisreallyfamousrecently.Iwonder________.—BecausehemakeshishometownLitangbeinthepubliceye.A．whyhebeessopopular B．whydoeshebeesopopularC．howhelives D．wheredoeshelive10．—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.—

________.Howcouldhedosuchathing?A．Whatapity! B．Whatashame! C．Whatasurprise! D．Whatawaste!二、完形填空。（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___11___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___12___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe__13__tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___14___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas__15__thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhiteredpenciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher__16__,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___17___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___18___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___19___.Finally,Mondayarrived.___20___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___21___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___22___.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshepletedherspeech.MissWhite___23___.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___24___tookherfirststeptoovere(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___25___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.11．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite12．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing13．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen14．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting15．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid16．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation17．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce18．A．By B．For C．With D．Along19．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise20．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though21．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup22．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise23．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted24．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely25．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express閱讀理解。（本題有15小題，其中第13小題為1分：第15小題為主觀題，5分；其余小題，每小題2分。共30分）ADearMrs.RosieDecember5,2021

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EmailWeletotheDearMrs.RosiePersonalAdviceColumns(欄目).Therearetwocolumns:theDailyPersonalAdviceColumnandtheWeeklyFamilyAdviceColumn.Bothcolumnshaveextensivefiles,bothbysubjectandbytopic.YoucanreadtheDearMrs.RosieDailycolumnintheGuangzhouMorningNewsandonlinehere.DearMrs.Rosieprovidesherfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Needhelpwithpersonalproblems?DearMrs.Rosieprovidesdowntoearthpersonaladviceforallofyourproblems.DearMrs.RosieWelesallQuestionsandmentsHowtoContactDearMrs.RosiewithYourQuestions.YoucanemailyourquestionstoDearMrs.Rosie.Yourresponsewillbeemailedback,usuallywithin48hours.YouwillbeaddedtoherDailyEmailUpdates.Yourletterandthereplymayalsoappearinoneofhercolumns.Sometimes,DearMrs.Rosieemailsherrepliestotheletterswithin72hours.AtthistimeDearMrs.Rosiehasbeeninundatedwithreaderletters.Sheisworkingthroughthemasquicklyaspossible.DearMrs.Rosiealwaysresponds.Sheknowshowhardyouworkontheselettersandsheishonoredtoreceivethem.Files·TeenagersAdvice·PersonalIssuesAdvice··ChildrenAdvice··ParentsAdvice·FamilyAdvice·WorkAdviceSeewhatpeoplearesayingaboutDearMrs.RosieContacthertodayDirectcorrectionsandtechnicalinquiriestotechahzadvice.Allotherinquiriestoinfo@hzadviceFamilyAdviceColumnEmailDearMrs.RosieFamilyAdviceFilesBookshelfFavouriteLinksFamilyLinksDearMrs.Rosieis________.A．abookonproblemsolvingB．alocalnewspaperinGuangzhouC．awebpagetohelppeoplesolveproblemsD．ateacherwhoteachespeopletowriteapost27．HowsoonwillpeoplegetrepliesfromDearMrs.Rosie?A．In2or3days. B．Inonlyoneday.C．Inmorethan72hours. D．Sometimes,DearMrs.Rosiemaynotreply.28．IfyouwritetoDearMrs.Rosie,________.A．youcanonlygetadviceonfamilyproblemsB．yourletterandreplymaybesharedwithothersC．youneedtopayforareplyfromDearMrs.RosieD．youcaneithersendyourletterbyemailorbypostBFinlandisalandwherewinterdarknessislong,summerbringscontinuoussunlight.However,peopleareveryhappyinFinland.Youcanalwaysseesmilingfaceswhereveryougointhiscountry.PeoplealwaysthinkthatFinnsaretooshy,becausetheyoftenstaysilent.Butthetruthisthatit’sreallyrudeforFinnstocutinwhenothersaretalking.PerhapsFinns’loveforheavymetal(重金屬樂)andtango(探戈舞)cantellthecountry’struepersonality.However,youngFinnsloveheavymetal,whiletangoisalargepartofFinnishculturefortheolderpeople.Infact,tangostartedinArgentina,butit’sFinlandthatbecamethetangocapitaloftheworld.EveryJuly,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldetoFinlandtocelebratethefourdaytangofestival.AnotherfeatureofFinnishcultureisthesauna(桑拿).Thenationhasabout3.5millionsaunas—aboutoneforevery1.6people.And99percentofFinnstakeatleastonesaunaaweek.InFinns’eyes,saunasarecloselyconnectedwithhealth,becausethewallsoftraditionalsmokesaunashadtodowithnaturallybacteriaresistantsoot(抑菌的煙煤灰),makingthemthecleanestroominthehouse.What’smore,thesaunaisalwaysseenasaplacetocollectthoughts.Itreallyhelpspeopletokeepapeacefulmind.IfsomebodywantstounderstandwhatitistobeaFinn,theyhavetounderstandwhatasaunais.Ifyoudonotexperiencesauna,youdonotexperienceFinland.29．WhydoFinnsoftenstaysilent?A．Becausetheyaretooshy. B．Becauseit’sreallyrudeforthemtocutin.C．Becausetheydon’tliketalking. D．Becausetheythinktalkingisawasteoftime.30．InFinland,________lovetango.A．children B．theolderpeople C．menandwomen D．theyoungerpeople31．Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．saunaplaysanimportantroleinFinns’everydaylifeB．thetraditionalsmokesaunacanmakepeoplegetsickC．saunacannotmakepeoplekeeppeacefulD．visitorshadbetternotexperiencesauna32．Youcanfindthearticleinthe________partofamagazine.A．SCIENCE B．PEOPLE C．HEALTH D．CULTUREC①TheCOVID19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID19variant（變種）,Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations（接種疫苗）arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting（針對）theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID19vaccinationsmandatory（強制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.Themoneygoestofund（資助）hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelockdownfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalockdownsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies（典禮）.TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative（陰性）COVID19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.33．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflockdown B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．areunvaccinatedandolderthan6034．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions（限制規定）?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.35．Ifa22yearoldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.36．Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A．友好 B．罰款 C．善良 D．問候DOn8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesgotonashipleavingfortheAntarctic.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.ThegoalofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentthroughtheSouthPoleajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheice.Atthattime,therewasnothingtheycoulddo.Andsoon,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcampsonahugepieceoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanideaitwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboatsandsail800milestoSouthGeorgia.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unluckily,helandedonthewrongsideoftheislandandhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,hereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoleaveontheisland.Hehadfailedtoreachthepolebuthehadsavedthelivesofallhismensuccessfully.37．Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus________.A．thegoalofthejourney B．thebadresultofthejourneyC．thepossibledifficultiesinthejourney D．thebackgroundinformationofthejourney38．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothestory?a.TheEndurancewastrappedandbrokeup.b.ShackletonreachedElephantIslandwithhismen.c.Campsweresetupontheicewhichmovedslowly.d.ThesixmentookalifeboatandsailedtoSouthGeorgia.e.ShackletonandhismenpulledthreelifeboatstowardsnorthA．adceb B．cdabe C．aecbd D．cebda39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ShackletonwouldtakeallofthecrewtoSouthGeorgia.B．ShackletonwouldreturntoElephantIslandtosavetherestcrew.C．Shackletonwouldmanagetoreachthepolewiththecrewnexttime.D．ShackletonwouldreturntoSouthGeorgiatothankthewhalehunters.40．WhatdoyouthinkofthecaptainShackleton?Whydoyouthinkso?（請用約40詞回答）_______________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給的單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。beside；safe；whose；exchange；proud41．Mymotheralwayssits________mewhenI’mdown.42．You’retheonlyperson________advicehemightlistento.43．Customersarepayingmoreattentiontofood________.44．Iwas________ofmyselfforwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.45．PeoplecelebrateNewYearby________giftsandspendingtimetogether.B、根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。ZhangGuimei,now64,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.___46___(直到)today,hergirls—onlyschool