人教版九年級全一冊Unit3知識點總結1.辨析“信息”(P.17)（1）message（可數名詞）信息takeamessage

捎口信leaveamessage

留口信（2）information（不可數名詞）信息personalinformation

個人信息；私人信息protectpersonalinformation保護個人信息例句賞析：Thisdeviceallowsdeafpeopletomunicatebytypingmessagesinsteadofspeaking.

該設備允許聾人通過輸入消息而不是說話進行交流。課文原句：getsomeinformationaboutthetown獲取有關該鎮的一些信息例題：—Couldyoupleasetellme___B_____?—Bytakinganonlinetour.A．inwhichwaycanIimprovemycondition B．howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthoursC．whatplacesofinterestwecanvisit D．whereshallIgetsomemoreusefulinformation2.rest休息；剩余[rest](P.18)(1)havearest=takearest休息一下takeafewminutes'rest休息幾分鐘(2)therestof...其余的...therestofmylife我的余生例句賞析：Togiveyourbrainarest,youmayliedownonyourbed,layingyourselfinafortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.為了讓你的大腦得到休息，你可以躺在床上，把自己放在一個舒適的位置，什么都不考慮。課文原句：Youalreadywanttorest?你已經想休息了？例題：—I’msofull,dad.Ican’teatanymore.—OK,thenlet’s____B_____therestfoodandhaveitlater.A．see B．save C．show D．mise（動詞）（名詞）承諾(P.19)

(1)promisetodosth

承諾做某事promisenottodosth

承諾不做某事(2)makeapromise許下諾言(3)breakthepromise

違背諾言好句賞析：Hepromisedhewouldreplymyemailassoonashewenttobackhome.

他答應他一回家就回復我的電子郵件。課文原句：Ipromiseit’llbefun!我保證會很有趣！例題：—Susan___A_____apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.—Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.A．hasmade B．willmake C．ismaking D．wasmaking4.help(動詞)幫助[help](P.22)（1）helpsb（to）dosth

幫助某人做某事（2）helpsbwith+名詞幫助某人某事（3）withthehelpof…在…的幫助下=withone’shelp（4）asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助詞轉：helpful（形容詞）有用的；有幫助的helpless（形容詞）無用的；無助的例句：Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.他遇到了之前幫助過他的人。課文原句：ThiswillalsohelpyoubeebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.例題：—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?—Oh,IamcallingtoaskTom___C_____.A．whencanhehelpme B．whatishedoingnowC．ifhewilletomyparty D．howishegoingtobeaprogrammer5.direct（動詞）導演（形容詞）直接的[da?'rekt](P.22)（1）bedirectedby...由...所導演afilmdirectedby...一個由...導演的電影havedirectmunicationwith...和...進行直接交流askforhelpdirectly直接尋求幫助詞轉：direction（名詞）方向inalldirections

四面八方intheoppositedirection以相反的方向好句賞析：Thecurrenttrends,however,areintheoppositedirection.

然而，目前的趨勢正好相課文原句：Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythanbedirect.禮貌地說話似乎比直接說話更困難。例題：—IlikereadingthisnovelbyCharlotte.Thestoriesareso___D_____!—Metoo.Ithinkherexperienceasateacherhadadirect________onherwork.A．exciting;progress B．excited;introduction C．touched;treat D．touching;influence6.trouble（名詞）問題；苦惱['tr?b(?)l](P.22)（1）havetrouble（in)doingsth

做某事有困難（2）beintrouble處于困境當中getintotrouble陷入困境（3）getoutoftrouble脫離困境（4）causesbalotoftrouble

給某人添麻煩（5）I’msorrytotroubleyou.我很抱歉打擾你例句賞析：FatheraskedTomwhathistroublewas.

父親問湯姆他的麻煩是什么。課文原句：Forexample,withastrangeronthestreet,wemightfirstsay,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.例如，街上有一個陌生人，我們可能會先說，“對不起，我想知道你能不能幫我”或“很抱歉給你添麻煩了，但是......”在尋求幫助之前。例題：Mybrotherisintroublenow,butIdon’tknowhowtohelp___D_____out.A．he B．them C．you D．him7.lead（動詞）帶領；領導（形容詞）領先的[li:d](P.22)（1）playtheleadrole扮演主角（2）leadto...導致...leadtofailure導致失敗leadtoarguments

導致爭吵（3）leada…life過著…的生活leadamiserablelifeforlackofnutrition

因缺乏營養過著悲慘的生活好句賞析：ThegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageleadingtocutsinwaterconsumptionforthestatesintheSouthwestthatbeganinJanuary.

政府宣布缺水，導致西南部各州的用水量從1月份開始減少。課文原句：Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有時我們甚至需要花時間引導請求。例題：Justas___B_____sayinggoes,“Allroadsleadto________Rome.”A．a;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;/8.different（形容詞）不同的[?d?fr?nt](P.22)（1）bedifferentfrom...和...不同（2）differentkindsof...不同種類的...（3）givedifferentdescriptions給出不同的描述詞轉：difference（名詞）差異；差別makeadifferenceto...對...產生影響例句賞析：Bettywilljoinasummercampshe’slookingforwardtotodevelopdifferentkindsofabilities.貝蒂將參加一個她期待的夏令營，以發展不同類型的能力。課文原句：InEnglish,asinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhenwetalkwithdifferentpeople.在英語中，就像在中文中一樣，當我們與不同的人交談時，我們會改變說話的方式。例題：Manydifferentkindsofflowers___B_____intheparkeveryyear.A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted9.express（動詞）表達[?k'spres](P.22)（1）expressoneself

表達自己givesbachancetoexpressoneself.給某人一個機會表達自己（2）expressyourideaexactly

準確地表達你的想法（3）expressone’sopinions

表達某人的觀點詞轉：expression（可數名詞）表情；表達方式puzzledexpressions困惑的表情theexpressiononone’sface

某人的面部表情例句賞析：Theexpressiononhisfaceshowedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult.

他臉上的表情表明他對結果感到滿意。課文原句：Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.你使用的表達方式可能取決于您在與誰交談或您對他們的了解程度。例題：—GuAilinghasimpressedtheworld___B_____herwonderfulexpressions.—Yes.Sheisalwaysworking________highstandards.A．with;for B．with;to C．for;over D．to;for10.situation（名詞）狀況；情況[.s?t?u'e??(?)n](P.22)（1）improveone’ssituation改善某人的狀況（2）beinsuchabadsituation狀況如此糟糕

（3）awkwardsituation尷尬的局面（4）insomesituations在某些情況下例句賞析：Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotloseheart.無論你的情況有多艱難，你最好不要灰心。課文原句：However,itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourclassmates.但是，在某些情況下直接提問是可以的，例如與您的同學。例題：—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve___A_____isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something11.rush(動詞）沖[r??](P.24)（1）rushtodosth抓緊做某事（2）rushto沖向

（3）inarush匆忙的（4）duringrushhour在高峰期例句賞析：Whenthestudentsheardthenewstheywereexcited，rushingoutoftheclassroom當學生們聽到這個消息時，他們興奮不已，沖出了教室。課文原句：You’realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.為了按時到校你總是很匆忙例題：Look!Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.Soyoushoulddrive__D___.A．fast B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully12.choice（可數名詞）選擇[t???s](P.24)（1）makeachoice做選擇（2）awisechoice一個明智的選擇（3）havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事詞轉：choose（動詞）選擇choosetodosth選擇做某事bechosenas...被選作...例句賞析：Althoughmoreadvancedequipmentcanprovideyouwithmorechoices，itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience雖然更先進的設備可以為您提供更多的選擇，但無法取代實踐和經驗課文原句：Couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto?你能告訴我哪個地方是我去的好選擇嗎？例題：—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto___C_____thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup13.suggest(動詞）建議；表明；顯示[s??d?est](P.24)suggestdoingsth

建議做某事suggestthatsb(should)dosth

建議某人做某事詞轉：suggestion（可數名詞）建議（1）followone'ssuggestions遵循某人的建議（2）adoptthesuggestion

采納那個建議（3）Thankyouforyoursuggestions

感謝您的建議例句賞析：Theexpressiononherfacesuggeststhatsheissad.

她臉上的表情表明她很傷心。課文原句：IsuggestJenny’sClothesStoreinCenturyShoppingMall.我推薦世紀購物中心的珍妮服裝店。例題：—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He__C______inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive14.pass(動詞）通過；路過；傳遞[pɑ:s](P.23)（1）passsp

經過某地；路過某地=gopastspNowIgotoschoolbyundergroundbecausetheundergroundpasses

myschool.現在我可以坐地鐵去學校了，因為地鐵經過我的學校.（2）passtheexam

通過考試Iaswellasmybrotherdon’tknowhowtopasstheexam?我和我哥