Unit2greatancientcivilizationthreemainareas:coasts,highlandsandjungles(熱帶叢林)

SouthAmerica

theworld’slongestmountainrange(Andes)

theworld’slargestrainforest(Amazon)

theIncaemperors,ancientIncaEmpire

capitalcity—LimaWhichcountryisit?PeruLima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforest

ThreemainareasPeruItislocatedinWesternSouthAmerica.PeruisborderedbyBrazil

totheeast,tothesouthwestbyBolivia.PeruisborderedbyChiletothesouth.PeruisborderedbythePacificOceantothewest.ColombiaandEcuadorborderPerutothenorth.Nowlet’swatchthevideoWelcometoPeruandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?P261AndesMountainsAmazonrainforestcuscoMachuPicchuLakeTiticacaWhatimpressedyoumostinthevideo?We’vejustlearntalotaboutPerubywatchingavideo.WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?Possibleanswer:TofindoutmoreaboutPeru,Icouldcheckonline,useanencyclopedia,gotothelibrary,orgetsometravelbrochures.TherearetwotextsaboutPeru.ReadthemcarefullyandtrytoknowmoreaboutPeru.P262Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Task1Lookthroughthetwotexts.Whattypesoftextarethey:

encyclopedia(/?n?sa?kl??pi?di?/百科全書)

or

brochure?

Beforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformation

thatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Tip:RecognisetexttypeAnencyclopediaentryorintroductorypassage.Atravelbrochure.Text1Text2Encyclopedia:

simplelanguage;

briefcontent;

objectivedescription;

…P262Whatcharacteristicsdotheyhave?Brochure:

vividpictures;

beautifuldesign;

clearstructure;

powerfulandexpressivelanguage;

…1.WhereisPeru?2.HowmanyareasisPerumadeupof?

Whatarethey?3.WhenandwheredidtheIncaemperor

liveinPeru?4.WhyisSpanishthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Peruhasthreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,theIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.BecauseSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Readtext1andanswerthequestions.Task2Checkyouranswers.1.WhattoursdoesTravelPeruintroducetous?Inwhatorderarethetoursintroduced?2.WhyistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingamazing?Task3Readtext2andanswerthequestions.1.WhattoursdoesTravelPeruintroducetous?AmazonRainforestTourMachuPicchuTourCuscoTourLakeTiticacaTourCheckyouranswers.Inwhatorderarethetoursintroduced?Inspaceorder(fromnorthwesttosoutheast).TheAmazonrainforest2.WhyistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingamazing?Checkyouranswers.Becausestonesarecuttoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofstones.PlaceMACHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays4daysTransport/Accommo-dation/localhomeActivityboating,hiking,exploringnatureAMAZONRAINFOREST4daysflight,boatinthemiddleoftheforestwalkingwalkingintheMountains,exploringtheancientcity4dayslocalhotelvisitingthemuseums,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyingthelocalfood,andshoppingatthelocalmarkets4dayscar,boatenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside,stayingwithlocalfamilyReadthetext2againandfillinthetable.Task4P274Ifyouwanttoexploretherainforestbyboatandenjoythe_____________,youcangoto

theAmazonrainforest.IfyouwanttoenjoyamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsandexplorethis_________,youcangoto____________.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheunique________and____________culture,youcangotoCusco.Ifyouwanttotravelbyboatandenjoythe_________________andstaywith________________,youcangotoLakeTiticaca.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext2.Task5SpanishbeautifullocalIndianMachuPicchualocal

UrosfamilyplantsandanimalscountrysideWhatdoyouthinkofeachscenicspot?naturaluniqueadventurousculturalnaturalancientcityhistoricalSupposeyouarealocalguideinPeru,Whichtour(s)wouldyourecommendforpeoplewhoenjoyhistoryandculture?Giveyourreasons.P274Usefulexpressions:＊AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcanenjoy...,for...＊...couldbeaperfectchoiceforyou,because...＊Perhaps...isverysuitableforyou,becauseyoucanenjoy...Cuscoisapopulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu______placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_____abouttheIncacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsandp____theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro______.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!estinationniquempiredmireathsfficialsTask6Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.P273DiscussionTalkaboutatravelexperiencewithyourpartners.Youcanusethefollowingkeywordsandusefulexpressionstohelpyoufinishthispart.PlacePreparationNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivitybooktickets/ahotelroom/...buyaguidebook...reachone'sdestinationtravelbyboat/car/train...beamazedby...Usefulexpressions:Keywords:ApossibleversionIwentto_____with____,andwechosetogothereby_____becauseitwas___