1.Thegirlaswellastheotherstudents______excited.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.be2.The_____wesawyesterdaycomeouttothefarmonceinawhile.A.cowB.dogC.houseD.deerWarmingup!3.Largeamountsofwater_____pollutedsincethefactorywasbuiltlastyear.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen4.Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.thatareC.asisD.asare在英語表達中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和數上要和主語保持一致，我們稱之為“主謂一致”。要做到主謂一致，除了要考慮句中主語和數的變化外，還要考慮到謂語動詞的時態和語態的變化。主謂一致謂語動詞用單數非謂語動詞形式或從句作主語距離、時間、長度、金額、質量等復數名詞作主語注意：多個非謂語動詞或從句作主語，表達統一概念用單數，表達不同概念，用復數。Toseeis

tobelieve.Goingtobedearlyand

gettingupearly

is

goodforyourhealth.Readingbooks

and

playingtabletennis

are

mygreatpleasure.Fivedollarsseems

afairprice.Twokilometersisnotveryfarfortheyoungman.課堂問答想一想，表示距離、時間、長度、金額、質量等的名詞都有哪些？milesdollarspoundskilogramskilometerscentimeterssecondshours

years謂語動詞用單數并列主語前有each,every,manya,no等修飾。News,gymnastics,physics,mathematics,economics作主語注意：manya修飾單數可數名詞，謂語動詞也用單數形式，但表示復數意義，意為“許多”。Why?計算、運算Everyboy

and

everygirl

admires

himforhisfinesenseofhumour.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas

madethesamemistake.Maths

is

arequiredcourseformiddleschoolstudents.Ifmymathematicsis/are

right,theansweris56.謂語動詞用單數Is

anyone

goingtotellhimthenews?Listen!Someoneis

knockingatthedoor.Eachofthegirlinourclasshas

aballoon.Of+復數名詞Notes:of后的復數名詞不是主語，of前面的one,everyone等才是主語。everyone(~one)Nobody(~body)Something(~thing)等不定代詞作主語oneeacheveryoneeachoneanyone謂語動詞用單數TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.TheNewYorkTimesis

widelyreadintheworld.1.Alawandruleaboutprotectingenvironment

has

beendrawnup.2.Theknifeandforkhas

beenwashed.3.Warandpeaceis

aconstantthemeinhistory.lawandruleknifeandforkwarandpeace法規刀叉戰爭與和平表示國名、人名、書名、組織機構等的專有名詞作主語時并列主語作為不可分的整體時謂語動詞用復數由兩部分組成的物體名詞作主語時Mytrousers

are

whiteandhisclothesareblack.Whyare

your

shoes

sodirty?People,police,cattle,youth等作主語The

police

are

investigatingtheriot.Thecattle

are

grazinginthefield.Apairofscissors______lyinginthatdrawer.Thesekindsofglasses______popularthissummer.isare(glasses,scissors,shorts,socks,compasses)1.由and連接主語時并列主語表示不同的人、物或概念時謂語動詞用復數并列主語表示同一個人、物或概念時謂語動詞用單數Bothriceandwheataregrowninthisarea.Theprofessor

and

writer

isspeakingatthemeeting.那位教授兼作家正在會上發言。謂語動詞用單數或復數2.集體名詞Mankind,humanity,man作主語謂語動詞一般用單數Army,assembly,audience,class,club,crew,crowd,family,group,population,public…作主語強調整體用單數強調個體用復數。ThefamilyisgoingtomovetoNewYork.Thefamily

havedifferentopinionsabouttheirgoingabroad.謂語動詞用單數或復數3.The+形容詞作主語表示一類人時謂語動詞用復數表示抽象概念時謂語動詞用單數這類形容詞有old,young,living,dead,rich,poor,deaf,blind,dumb等。Theyoungarealwaysfullofvitality.thegoodiswhatpeoplelike.謂語動詞用單數或復數【即學即練】Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____goodforyourhealth.Readingbooksandplayingtabletennis____mygreatpleasure.areAll_____present.All____lost.isareisTwothirdsofthestudents________(support)theplan.Thirtypercentofitsarea___floodedeachyear.分數/百分數+of+復數名詞/復數代詞+謂語動詞的復數形式分數/百分數+of+單數名詞/單數代詞/不可數名詞+謂語動詞的單數形式supportisAgreatnumberoftourists______(has)beentotheGreatWall.haveThenumberofworkerswho______outofworkwas1,000.wereanumberof+復數名詞+謂語動詞的復數形式thenumberof+復數名詞+謂語動詞的單數形式就近一致(either)…or/neither…norEitheryouorJaneistobesenttoNewYork.Notonly…butalsoNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforholidays.there/here…引導句子時Here

isabook,apenandsomepaperforyou.當主語后面接用來說明主語的修飾語，如with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,beside,except,like,including,inadditionto,aswellas,ratherthan等時，謂語仍同主語保持一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____offeredtothenationasagift.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,___goingtoattendthelecture.

allbutone______(has)arrivedhere.Nooneexcepttwostudents_____lateforclassyesterday.isishavewastranslationThePremierandForeignMinisterwaspresentatthestatebanquet.ThePremierandtheForeignMinisterwerepresentatthestatebanquet.總理兼外長出席了國宴。總理和外長都出席了國宴。指同一個人或物時，并列主語前只能用一個冠詞；指不同的人或物時，并列主語前需要分別加冠詞。在很多故事中，好人有好報，壞人有壞報。（thegood,thebad）Inmanystories,thegoodarewellrewardedandthebadarepunished.聽、說、讀、寫是英語學習的4種技能。Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsforEnglishstudy.用括號中動詞的適當形式填空。1.Three-fifthsofthemoney______(have)beenusedup.2.Thenumberofpeoplewho______(own)cars______(be)increasing.3.Betweenthetwobuildings_______(stand)amonument.4.Theaged_______(be)takengoodcareofinthiscity.hasownisstandsare5.Itw