PAGEPAGE6《英語詞匯學(xué)》模擬試卷(一)I。Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets。（30%）1。TheminimalmeaningfulunitsinEnglishareknownas______。A。rootsB。morphsC。stemsD.morphemes（）2。Themostimportantofallthefeaturesofthebasicwordstockis______.A。stability。B。productivityC.polysemy。D.allnationalcharacter（)3。OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian。A。Celtic。B。HellenicC.Italic.D。Germanic.（)4.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion。A。borrowingB。backformationC。creationD.semanticchange（)5。Thewords“motel"and“comsat”arecalled______.A.blendsB。compoundsC.acronymsD。initialisms。（)6.Theword“teachers”containsthreemorphemes,buttheword“shortenings"has______morphemes.A。twoB.threeC.fourD.five()7.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe______.A。conceptB。worldC。context。D.sense（)8。Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample:______.A.dormfor“dormitory”B。fondfor“affectionate”C。dishfor“food”D.TVfor“television”()9。Theword“mouth”inthephrase“themouthofariver"isregardedasa______motivatedword。A。morphologicallyB.etymologicallyC.onomatopoeicallyD.semantically()10.Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingonthe______oftheword.A.pronunciationB。spellingC。functionD。meaning()11.Frogscroak,butelephants______。A.neighB.squeakC.bleat.D.trumpet（)12。Theantonyms“present”and“absent”are______terms.A.relativeB。contraryC。contradictoryD.graded()13.Theidiom“screamandshout”isagoodexampleof______。A.reiteratonB.alliterationC.repetitionD。juxtaposition（)14.Ambiguityarisesduetoallthefollowingexcept______。A。polysemyB.synonymyC。homonymyD。structure()15.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.A。grammaticalB.morphologicalC。semanticD.phonological（）II。Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook。(15%)1.Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven__________________andmeaningandsyntacticfunction.2.Englishhasevolvedfroma____________________language(OldEnglish）tothepresentanalyticlanguage。3。Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas___________________morphemes。4.A________________isknownasthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.5.Althoughreferenceisakindofabstraction,yetwiththehelpof_______________itcanrefertosomethingspecific.6。ThesecondmajorlanguageknowninEnglandwasthe_________________oftheRomanLegions。7.Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas____________________meaning。8。Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningis_________________andarbitrary.9。Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipof__________________inclusion.10.Thesamewordmayhavedifferent___________________meaningsasshownin“do,does，did,done，doing."11。Synonymsmaydifferinthe___________________andintensityofmeaning.12。Theword“famous"is___________________,buttheword“notorious”isderogatory.13。Characterizedbysemanticunityand______________________stability，idiomsdonotallowchangesasarule。14。Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedinto____________________contextandgrammaticalcontext。15.Sofarasthelanguageisconcerned,LDCEandCCELDpublishedinBritainareboth_____________________dictionaries。III．Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandthenputinthebracketstheletter“T”ifthestatementistrueor“F"ifitisfalse。（15%）1。Morphemesareabstractunits，whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownasmorphs.(）2.Englishwordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularybyusefrequency.（)3。Danish，Icelandic,FlemishandNorwegianaregenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.()4.Nouns,verbs,adjectives，adverbsandpronounsarethoughttobecontentwords,whicharealsoknownasnotionalwords。（)5。Theword“miniskirt”isasemanticallymotivatedword。（）6.Thereisareversativeprefixintheword“unwrap”。()7。Thewords“AIDS"and“UFO”areregardedasacronyms.（）8。Thereisaninflectionalmorphemeintheword“shorter”.()9。Homonymsaregenerallydefinedaswordsdifferentinmeaningbutidenticalinsoundandspelling。（）10。Intheidiom“chopandchange”，alliterationisused。(）11。Theword“disease”originallymeant“discomfort”，butnowitmeans“illness",soithasundergonedegradationofmeaning..（）12.Contextmayproveveryvaluableinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords。（）13。Insomeidioms,aconstituentmaybereplacedbyawordofthesamepartofspeech，onlyresultinginsynonymousidioms.（）14.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofCCELDislanguagenotes.（）15.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsisaspecializeddictionary.（)IV。。Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%）WhatarethecharacteristicsofOldEnglish？Whatarethedifferencesbetweenarootandastem?Whatisacronymy?Whatisthedifferencebetweeninitialismsandacronyms?Whatisthedifferencebetweenconceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning?Howiscontextclassified？V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing。1。Analyzethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsintermsoffreemorphemesandboundmorphemes，andthenexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetwokindsofmorphemes。idealisticantecedentlighthouses2.Commentonthefollowingtwosentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.a.Treessurroundthewaternearoursummerplace。b。Oldelmssurroundthelakenearoursummercabin.。《英語詞匯學(xué)》模擬試卷(—)參考答案I.選擇題1。D2.D3。D4.C5.A6。C7.B8.C9。D10。A11。D12.C13.A14.B15。CII.填空題1。sound2.synthetic3。inflectional4.morpheme5，context6.Latin7.denotative8。conventional9.semantic10。grammatical11.range12。appreciative13.structural14。lexical15。monolingualIII。是非題1.T2。T3.F4.F5。F6。T7。F8。T9。F1o.T11,F12。T13.F14.F15。TIV.問答題OldEnglishwasmainlyAnglo-SaxonspokenbytheGermanictribescalledAngles，Saxons,andJutes.Ithadavocabularyofabout50,000to60,000words。ItwasahighlyinflectedlanguagejustlikemodernGerman。Itwasasyntheticlanguage。2。Arootisthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.Theroot,whetherfreeorbound，generallycarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginaword。Astemmayconsistofasinglerootmorphemeasin“cat”and“teach"orarootmorphemeplusoneormoreaffixationalmorphemesasin“foolish”and“unacceptable”。Therefore，astemcanbedefinedasaformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded,butarootisthatpartofawordformthatremainswhenallinflectionalandderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved.3。Acronymyistheprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms，Wordsformedinthiswayarecalledinitialismsoracronyms,dependingonthepronunciationofthewords。Initialismsarewordspronouncedletterbyletter，butacronymsformedfrominitiallettersarepronouncedasnormalwords.4。Conceptualmeaning（alsoknownasdenotativemeaning）isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning.Associativemeaningisthesecondarymeaningsupplementedtotheconceptualmeaning。Conceptualmeaning，beingconstantandrelativelystable，formsthebasisforcommunicationasthesamewordhasthesameconceptualmeaningtoallthespeakersofthesamelanguage,butassociativemeaning，beingopen-endedandindeterminate，isliabletotheinfluenceofsuchfactorsasculture，experience，religion，andsoon。5。Contextisusedindifferentsenses.Inanarrowsense，itreferstothewords，clauses，sentence,inwhichawordappears.Thisisknownaslinguisticcontextwhichmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventhewholebook。Inabroadsense,itincludesthephysicalsituationaswell。Thisiscalledextra-linguisticcontext,whichembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewholeculturalbackground。V．論述題1。1)Eachofthe