專題17詞性轉換1.（2022·上海中考真題）pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）40.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）41.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）42.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）43.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）44.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）45.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）46.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）47.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）2.（2021·上海中考真題）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）24．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten________towalkthere.(minute)25．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)26．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)27．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)28．Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)29．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)30．ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)31．Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)3.（2020·上海中考真題）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）54．Nowadays，many_____havebeenusedtoworkindangeroussituations．（robot）55．UncleAndytried_____differentjobs，andfinallychosetobealawyer．（tenth）56．Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_____．（he）57．Lilyaskedhersontoclosethedoor_____inordernottodisturbothers．（soft）58．On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）59．Ifyou_____redandyellow，whatcolourwillyouget？（mixture）60．Thankstothe_____ofthesmartphone，it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime．（invent）61．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongis_____．It'sbadforyoureyes．（healthy）4.（2019·上海中考真題）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）29.Mr.Smithboughtthree______oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）30.Onthe______pageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）31.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Being______isthebestrule.（you）32.Onlinelibrariesare______usedforlearningintheinformationage.（wide）33.Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe______ofapany.（own）34.Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelpto______people.（home）35.WhenAndywas______abouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）36.Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwill______yourdreamschool.（entrance）5.（2018·上海中考真題）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）54.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.(stamp)55.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.(six)56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYearsEve.(she)57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.(usual)58.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.(serious)59.The____ofAl(人工智能)willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.(develop)60.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.(forgetful)61.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.(care)6.（2017·上海中考真題）IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）54．Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar．（accident）55．Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedverymuch．（them）56．Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth．（ten）57．Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyoulessons．（use）58．Foryour，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）59．Ourmanagergreetedtheguestwithasmileattheentrance．（polite）60．Scientistsoftenthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）61．Whentheyfeltaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）附：詞性轉換分類匯總1．動詞轉換為名詞的常見方式1)“動詞+ion”例如：pollute→pollution,invent→invention,discuss→discussion,decide→decision注意：review→revisionsolve→solution2)“動詞去e+ation”例如：invite→invitation，organize→organization3)“動詞+er”例如:work→worker,teach→teacher,write→writerspeak→speaker,run→runner,win→winner4)“動詞+or"例如：invent→inventor,act→actor,visit→visitor,calculate→calculator5)“動詞+ing"例如：build→building,begin→beginning,paint→painting,mean→meaning6)“動詞十ment"例如：develop→development,amuse→amusement7)“動詞十ress"例如：wait→waitress,act→actress8)“動詞十ance"例如：appear→appearance,perform→performance9)其他serve—service服務speak—speech演講fish—fisherman漁夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知識weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快choose—choice選擇tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight航班memorize—memory記憶mix—mixture混合物cook—cook/cooker廚師/廚具save—safety安全act—activity活動able—ability能力2．動詞轉換為形容詞的常見方式1)“動詞+ive"例如：act→active,attract→attractive2)“動詞+able"例如：change→changeable,enjoy→enjoyable3)“動詞+ing"例如：excite→exciting,follow→following，freeze—freezing寒冷的/（frozen冷凍的）4)“動詞+ed"例如：frighten→frightened,bore→bored5)“動詞+ful"例如：forget→forgetful健忘的/unforgettable/forgettable難忘的/易忘的6)其他：例如：depend→independent，like→likely，break→broken，die→dead，live→alivePleasev.→pleasuren.→pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/pleased滿意的（指人）widen→wideenrich→richenable→able3．名詞轉換為形容詞的常見方式1)“名詞+ful"例如：care→careful,use→useful,power→powerful2)”名詞+less"例如：care→careless,home→homeless,help→helpless3)“名詞+ly"例如：friend→friendly,love→lovely4)“名詞+y"例如：sun→sunny,wind→windy,health→healthy,noise→noisy,luck→lucky,fun→funny5)“名詞+ing"例如：interest→interesting6)“名詞+n"例如：America→American,Australia→Australian7)“名詞+ern"例如：south→southern,north→northern8)“名詞+ous"例如：danger→dangerous9)“名詞+en"例如：wood→wooden,gold→golden,wool→woolen10)“名詞+al"例如：nation→national,education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→naturalchemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional11)其他例如：office→officialfool→foolishforeigner→foreignwound→woundedelectricity電→electric電的→electrical與電有關的→electronic電子的4．形容詞轉換為名詞的常見方式1)“形容詞+y"例如：difficult→difficulty,honest→honesty2)“形容詞詞尾t改成ce"例如：different→difference,important→importance3)“形容詞+ness"例如：ill→illness,kind→kindness,sad→sadness,happy→happiness4)“形容詞+dom"例如：free→freedom,wise→wisdom5)其他例如：high→heightlong→lengthtrue→truthresponsible→responsibility5．形容詞轉換為副詞的常見方式1)“形容詞+ly“例如：quiet→quietcareful→carefullymain→mainly2)“形容詞去y加ily“例如：easy→easilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3)“形容詞le結尾的，去e變y“例如：possible→possiblygentle→gentlyterrible→terrible4)“形容詞e結尾的，去e變ly“例如：true→truly(只有true特殊)nice→nicely5)“形容詞不變“例如：early早late晚hard難的；努力地fast快wide(寬的)/widely(廣泛的)6．名詞轉換為名詞的常見方式例如：art→artistscience→scientistpiano→pianistcity→citizencustom→customerengine→engineerfriend→friendshipbusiness→businessmanlaw→lawyerlibrary→librarianmusic→musicianoffice→officer(職員)/official(官員)7．詞性轉換中前綴的使用例如：possible→impossible(polite,patient) tell→retell(build,write,use)healthy→unhealthy(happy,lucky,usual) honest→dishonest(advantage)regular→irregular rich→enrich(able) convenient→inconvenient(experienced/correct/direct/expensive/plete)8．國名——國籍例如：Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain—BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianFrance—FrenchGermany—German(德國人復數Germans)China—ChineseJapan—JapaneseKorea—Korean1．（2023·上海靜安·一模）Bill,afamouslawyerinthiscity,dealswithmany________everyyear.(case)2．（2023·上海靜安·一模）orantfishingisoneofthe________fishingskillsinChina.(tradition)3．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreacheda________atlast.(conclude)4．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Nowicstripshaveastrong________onchildren.(affect)5．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Childrenshouldlearntolookafter________insteadofdependingontheirparents.(they)6．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Goodicstripsarefullofactiontokeepreaders________(interest).7．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Thestreetartist________inmakingtheaudiencegladbecauseofhisperformance.(success)8．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Extremeheatcan________anillustration（圖案）ofwateronahighwayinsummer.(creative)9．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Thespeech________talksabouthowtohaveahealthydiet.(main)10．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Isthenewbuildingaboutthesame________astheTVtower?(high)11．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Mymothertellsmethe________thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)12．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Iwasn’tvery________inkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)13．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill________intheingnewyear.(appear)14．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedup________andcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)15．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonly________whatitislike.(imagination)16．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby________.(she)17．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Thereareanumberof________abouttheserviceofthehotel.(plain)18．（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）Eachofusmusttake________forourownactions.(responsible)19．（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）Westoodonthesmall________bridgedrinkinginthesceneryaroundus.(wood)20．（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）Hefinally________forhisunreasonablebehavior.(apology)21．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Travelling________metoseetheworldindifferentangles.（able）22．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）ThedevelopmentofITindustryhelpto________(creation)morejobsforyoungpeople.23．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Mumwarnedmethatthecupofteawas________hot.

(extreme)24．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Thearticletellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn’tbring________tous.（happy）25．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Shebecameafamouswriterinher________.(forty)26．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Don’ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswitha________person.

（honest）27．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Duringthecampingtrip,Peterandhisfriendsneedtodependon________todealwithvarioussituations.（they）28．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Lastnight,Iwatchedtwoexcitingfootball________onTV.(match)29．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Mybrothersaidgoodbyetomeand________inthedarkness.(appear)30．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）WewalkedondowntotheBund,theoldpartofthecitywithlotsof________stylebuildings.(Europe)31．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Nowadays,evenmanymiddleschoolstudentscan’tlookafter________.(they)32．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial________forme.(attract)33．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Heathrow,London’sinternationalairport,isthe________airportinBritain.(busy)34．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）The________childrenwenttobedquickly.(exhaust)35．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）SanFranciscoisfullof________insummer.(tour)36．（20