PAGE29-天津市塘沽一中2025屆高三英語其次次模擬試題（含解析）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至12頁，第Ⅱ卷12至16頁。溫馨提示：疫情期間，受時間和地域限制，此次考試采納線上測試方式，答卷時，考生務必將答案填涂在答題卡上，拍照上傳部分的試題按要求，拍照清晰，在規定時間內完成上傳。特別時期，請各位考生珍惜實戰演練機會，獨立作答！祝各位考生考試順當！第Ⅰ卷留意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（15分）1.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—對于明天的全國英語演講競賽我感到特別驚慌。—沒關系張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很興奮；C.Soundsgreat聽起來太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，別驚慌。依據題干中的nervous(驚慌)可推知答案為A。故選A項。2.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐龍的消逝并不肯定是由天文事務引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的說明。A.alternative供選擇的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent明顯的。依據but可知，與前文意思相反，所以可供選擇的說明很少。故選A。3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：當我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。依據關鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會與that構成強調句型，但須要驗證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強調句型。故選D。【點睛】推斷一句話是否是強調句的一個方法是去掉強調結構，假如這句話還能夠成立就是強調句，例如這道題，去掉強調結構是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強調句。除了強調句的陳述句，還須要駕馭強調句的一般疑問句和特別疑問詞的結構，還有強調句應用于名詞性從句的語序問題。4.【2024·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發展長江經濟帶是一項須要清晰的路途圖和時辰表的系統工程。A.callsfor須要；B.callson號召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯系所學短語就不難選出正確答案。同學平常學習過程中要多留意詞匯和短語積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。5.China’ssoftpowergrows________theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewith B.inreplytoC.inreturnfor D.inhonourof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：中國的軟實力增長與全球對中國與日俱增的賞識和理解相一樣。A.inlinewith依據；與……一樣；B.inreplyto答復；C.inreturnfor作為……的報答；D.inhonourof為紀念，為慶祝。故選A。點睛：本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析介詞短語的實力。考生平常在學習中多積累之外還須要充分利用特定語境理解詞義，還應留意多辨析意思相近的介詞短語，重點關注它們用法上的區分。6.【2024·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：鮑勃認為他不能去參與聚會，因為他不得不寫一份報告，但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall終歸，終究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom隨意地。依據前面的轉折連詞可知，與前面狀況相反，故選B。點睛：本題側重考查在特定的語境中辨析短語的實力。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老醇厚實的記憶。考生除了要充分利用特定語境理解詞義，還須要重點關注他們用法上的區分。7.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個窗戶壞了的車間，因此這個車間在冬天很冷。A.who關系代詞，指人；B.which關系代詞，指物；C.whose關系代詞；D.that關系代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當定語，應用關系代詞whose，故選C項。【點睛】本題考查定語從句關系詞。確定定語從句關系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分；考慮特別狀況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_______windowswerebroken中充當Windows的定語，故用關系代詞whose。考慮特別狀況：無故用whose，選C項。8.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：試驗表明，適量的熬煉，假如被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。當主從句的主語一樣的狀況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C。【點睛】假如主句的主語和從句的主語一樣，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。9.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving B.that;improvingC.whether;improve D.that;improve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查同位從句和動名詞。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成果的關鍵。There’snodoubtthat“毫無疑問”為同位語從句；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關鍵”。to為介詞后接動名詞。故選B。10.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態和主謂一樣。句意：——Jane怎么長這么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently推斷為現在完成時，主語fat和consume之間是被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態，“largequantitiesof+名詞”作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故選D項。【點睛】本題考查關于quantity短語的主謂一樣。quantity一般構成連個短語aquantityof和quantitiesof，它們的用法如下：quantitiesof無論修飾可數還是不行數名詞、謂語動詞都用復數。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有很多食品(堅果)。

aquantityof+可數名詞復數、謂語動詞用復數;+不行數名詞、謂語動詞用單數。即修飾可數或不行數名詞均可,作主語時實行就近一樣的原則,其謂語動詞通常與短語中of后面的名詞的數保持一樣。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。11.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，須要定期的訓練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習慣不行能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。12.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句和代詞。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能夠勝利的人。第一空依據后面定語從句中的系動詞are推斷先行詞是復數，故只能用those；其次空同樣依據后面定語從句中的系動詞are推斷先行詞是復數，故選D。13.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞+havedone。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在電影院遇到了我所以他不行能去加了你的講座。A.couldn'thaveattended不行能做某事；B.needn'thaveattended本不必做某事；C.mustn'thaveattended無此表達；D.shouldn'thaveattended本不應當做某事。結合句意可知，此處考查對過去狀況的否定推想，其結構為can't/couldn'thavedone不行能做某事，故選A項。14._____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你遇到多么嚴峻的問題，你都應當鼓足志氣面對挑戰。依據句意可知，此處是讓步狀語從句。特別疑問詞+ever/nomatter+特別疑問詞，可以引導讓步狀語從句，又因為however引導讓步狀語從句時，其后應接形容詞或副詞，故Howeverseriousaproblem符合要求。故選C項。15.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。——句意：我們休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算說對了。我們已經工作好幾個小時了。依據下文說“我們已經工作好幾個小時了”，上文應當是贊同這個建議。A.Whybother?沒有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說對了。故選D符合語境。其次節：完型填空（共20題，每題1.5分）Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but___16___didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto___17___someofthefemaleresidents'nails.Icarefully____18____theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman___19___totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband’sdeathtotheone___20___shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled___21___,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,___22___bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Irealizedthatmy___23___actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)___24___toothers'lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe____25____thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another____26____showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere____27____.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout____28____her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,____29____thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.AlthoughIcouldnot____30____moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat'soften____31____inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe____32____thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.EverymomentIspend____33____isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.___34___,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis____35____—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.16.A.still B.little C.already D.indeed17.A.polish B.wash C.cut D.check18.A.tookaway B.rubbedoff C.showedoff D.gaveup19.A.continued B.expected C.agreed D.started20.A.collection B.product C.award D.item21.A.atleast B.moreorless C.inrelief D.invain22.A.inspired B.reminded C.moved D.puzzled23.A.unique B.polite C.casual D.simple24.A.chance B.impression C.difference D.decision25.A.remembered B.shared C.contained D.carried26.A.cautiously B.accidentally C.proudly D.finally27.A.pleasant B.serious C.formal D.interesting28.A.when B.why C.what D.that29.A.convincing B.knowing C.indicating D.persuading30.A.add B.connect C.supply D.compare31.A.valued B.loved C.blamed D.overlooked32.A.memory B.possibility C.assurance D.assumption33.A.chatting B.waiting C.acting D.watching34.A.Aboveall B.Inotherwords C.Inturn D.Inaword35.A.tradition B.process C.habit D.trip【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.D21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者到老人院幫助老人，從中感悟到自己簡潔的行為也能對他人的人生產生影響，并在此過程中塑造了自己，收獲了人生經驗和人與人之間情感聯系的故事。【16題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍舊；B.little幾乎不；C.already已經；D.indeed的確。依據but可知，前后有轉折含義：老人院的老人好像須要幫助，但當時“我”幾乎不知道(幫助老人)這件事也將幫到“我”自己。故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.polish擦除；B.wash洗；C.cut切；D.check檢查。依據下文“Icarefully________theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor...”可知，作者幫助老人美甲，除去舊顏色，涂上新顏色。故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookaway帶走；B.rubbedoff擦掉；C.showedoff炫耀；D.gaveup放棄。“我”仔細地擦掉她們指甲上的舊顏色。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.continued接著；B.expected期盼；C.agreed題意；D.started起先。在“我”(給她們的指甲)上新顏色的時候，一位老婦人起先向“我”講解并描述自己的隱痛。上下文沒有提示作者主動要求聽取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.collection收集；B.product產品；C.award嘉獎；D.item物品。從她去世丈夫說到她最想要的物品：照相機。故選D。【21題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.atleast至少；B.moreorless或多或少；C.inrelief欣慰；D.invain徒勞。依據下文“withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.”可知，傾訴過之后，老人卸下了一些過去的苦痛，因此推知，她如釋重負地笑了。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspired鼓舞；B.reminded提示；C.moved移動；D.puzzled困惑。“我”實實在在地幫助了別人，這個事實讓“我”受到了鼓舞。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unique唯一的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.casual隨意的；D.simple簡潔的。依據下文“justlistening,forexample，”以及倒數其次段“Icouldgivethemsomethingsimple...”可知，僅僅是傾聽這樣的簡潔行為……。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.chance機會；B.impression印象；C.difference不同；D.decision確定。“我”意識到自己簡潔的行為，比如僅僅是傾聽，都能對他人的生活產生影響。makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.remembered記得；B.shared共享；C.contained含有；D.carried攜帶。“我”們有相同的姓氏。share意為“共享，共有”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.cautiously當心地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.proudly傲慢地；D.finally最終。另外一位老人傲慢地向“我”展示孩子寄給她的生日賀卡。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleasant開心的；B.serious仔細的；C.formal正式的；D.interesting好玩的。依據下文“Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，“我”不知該做些什么，只能一邊點頭，一邊聽著，由此推知，不是全部的對話(經驗)都是輕松開心的。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞性從句。A.when當……時候；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.that只起連接作用，沒有含義。依據下文“herdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.”可知，她的女兒肯定已經在幾十年前就畢業了，由此推知，這位上了年紀的老婦人把發生過的事當作將要發生的事，給“我”講她13歲的女兒將要在今年從中學畢業。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.convincing信服；B.knowing知道；C.indicating表明；D.persuading勸服。依據上文“Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，“我”不知該做些什么，只能一邊點頭，一邊聽著，(因為)“我”知道她的女兒肯定已經在幾十年前就畢業了。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.add增加；B.connect連接；C.supply供應；D.compare比較。盡管“我”不能使這些老年人的生命多增加幾年，即延長他們的壽命。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.valued珍惜；B.loved愛；C.blamed責怪；D.overlooked忽視。依據上文“somethingsimple”以及下文“inthisfastpacedworld”可知，“我”能夠給他們一些被這個(行色匆忙的)社會忽視的簡潔的東西。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.possibility可能；C.assurance保證；D.assumption假想。通過“我”們談話的過程，“我”給了他們一種保證，即在這個行色匆忙的世界，他們沒有被遺忘——年輕一代的人依舊關切他們。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.chatting交談；B.waiting等待；C.acting行動；D.watching觀看。依據前文“Throughourconversations”可知，“我”與老人家交談，因此推知，“我”跟他們的每一次交談都是減輕他們苦痛的機會。故選A。【34題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Inturn輪番；D.Inaword總而言之。反過來，(與老人家交談的)那些時刻也塑造了“我”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tradition傳統；B.process過程；C.habit習慣；D.trip旅行。依據上文“EverymomentIspend...”以及下文“Thosemomentsofsharingandlistening...”可知，本段的中心為“我”與老人家交談所花的時間，由此推知，在這個過程中，“我”不但了解了學校以外的生活和經驗，參與這個過程也使“我”獲得了一份禮物，即人與人之間的(情感)聯系。故選B。【名師點睛】解答完形填空技巧：1、可以依據詞語之間的習慣搭配，或固定搭配。2、結合生活，利用生活常識，去做恰當的選擇。3、運用上下文比照。解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，須要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊大腦中儲存上下文信息的實力，捕獲關鍵詞。例如第2題，依據下文“Icarefully________theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor...”可知，作者是幫助老人美甲，除去舊顏色，涂上新顏色。從而選擇出正確答案。4、詞語或詞義復現。詞匯復現往往會使語篇中的句子相互連接得更緊密，利用詞語的復現，對解題很有幫助。其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AWelcometoBritainUSA.com4Kids！PerhapsyouareherebecauseyourchildhasbeenaskedbyhisorherteachertodoaprojectonBritain.OrmaybeyouandyourchildsimplywanttolearnmoreaboutallthingsBritish.Well，goodnews：Thissiteisheretohelp.※Forinstance，wehaveasectiondevotedtoBritishHistory&Geography.KidswilllearnthatBritainhasnotbeeninvadedsincetheNormanscamefromFrancein1066，butitwasinvadedmanytimesbeforethat.AndthattheinvadersincludedgroupsliketheCelts，RomansAnglo-Saxonsand，yes，theVikings!※Iftheyarelookingforphotos(andkidslovephotos)，wehaveapicturegalleryonthe4kidssite.TherearepicturesfromEngland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIrelandaswellasimagesofLondon，theRoyalFamilyandcastles.※KidscanalsofindoutaboutthemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordsareuseddifferentlyofcourse，andmanyEnglishwordshavedifferentmeaningsinBritainorareuniquetoBritishculture.KidsshouldcheckoutourglossaryofBritishterms.※WealsohaveinformationaboutPenPals.AndscoutsmightwanttovisitoursectionontheCitizenshipintheWorldMeritBadge.ItincludesinformationonhowtowritetotheEmbassy.※WealsohavesectionsonBritishsportsandaboutlifeinBritain.HowislifedifferentforkidsintheUnitedKingdom？Theseandotherquestionscanbeansweredbyusingthe4kidssite，themainBritainUSAsite，andourFrequentlyAskedQuestions.Enjoythesiteandwehopeyouandyourkidslearnalot.IfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestionsaboutBritainUSAorBritainUSA4Kids，pleaseuseourfeedbackform.We'dwelcomeyourinput.Cheers!36.WecanseethatBritainUSA.com4Kidsisdesignedtohelpus___.A.understandBritishhistorybetterB.haveabetterunderstandingofAmericancultureC.improveourEnglishD.haveabetterunderstandingofBritain37.Accordingtothepassage，whoCAN'TbenefitfromvisitingBritainUSA.com4Kids？___A.Helen,whowantstoseepicturesofBritishroyalfamilies.B.Daniel,whowantstoknowaboutBritishfootballteams.C.Alisa，whoischoosinganidealcollegeinBritain.D.Philip，whoislookingforapenpalinBritain.38.Ifyouwanttoexpressyourdissatisfactionwiththesite，youshouldgotothe___A.picturegalleryB.frequentlyaskedquestionsC.glossaryofBritishtermsD.feedbackform39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glossary"inParagraph4meaninEnglish？___A.AlistoftechnicalorspecialwordsB.SomecommentsC.SomesuggestionsD.Apieceofadvice40.Theabovewritingismostprobablyintendedfor___A.children B.teachersC.parents D.childrenexperts.【答案】36.D37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章向家長介紹了一個關于英國文化學問的網站，在這里可以做很多事情，增進對英國的了解。【36題詳解】細微環節理解題。由第一段的PerhapsyouareherebecauseyourchildhasbeenaskedbyhisorherteachertodoaprojectonBritain．OrmaybeyouandyourchildsimplywanttolearnmoreaboutallthingsBritish．(或許你進入這個網站是因為你的孩子被老師要求做一個關于英國的探討。也或許是你的你的孩子只是想了解更多關于英國的事情)可知，這個網站會讓你對英國多一些了解。D.haveabetterunderstandingofBritain(對英國更加了解)符合以上說法，故選D項。【37題詳解】細微環節理解題。由其次段第一點的Iftheyarelookingforphotos；第四的WealsohaveinformationaboutPenPals，和第五點的WealsohavesectionsonBritishsportsandaboutlifeinBritain．可知，在該網站可以找尋照片，有關于筆友的信息和英國運動的介紹。因此想要了解這些內容的人可以從該網站受益。C.Alisa，whoischoosinganidealcollegeinBritain.(Alisa，想在英國選志向高校)并未提及。故選C項。【38題詳解】細微環節理解題。由最終一句IfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestionsaboutBritainUSAorBritainUSA4Kids，pleaseuseourfeedbackform．可知，假如你不滿足可以去反饋平臺。D.feedbackform(反饋平臺)符合以上說法，故選D項。【39題詳解】詞義揣測題。由前面的manyEnglishwordshavedifferentmeaningsinBritainorareuniquetoBritishculture．可知，很多英語單詞在英國有不同的意思，或者是英國文化獨有的。這是在講英國文化中的特別的詞和專業詞匯，由此推想劃線部分的意思是“專業或者特別詞匯表”。A.Alistoftechnicalorspecialwords(專業或特別詞匯表)符合以上說法，故選A項。【40題詳解】推斷推斷題。由第一段的PerhapsyouareherebecauseyourchildhasbeenaskedbyhisorherteachertodoaprojectonBritain.OrmaybeyouandyourchildsimplywanttolearnmoreaboutallthingsBritish.(或許你進入這個網站是因為你的孩子被老師要求做一個關于英國的探討。也或許是你的你的孩子只是想了解更多關于英國的事情)可推想，這是寫給家長的。C.parents(家長)符合以上推想，故選C項。BElectriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發電機).Generatorsarefueledbysomething--usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地熱)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those"zero-emissions"carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant,though,allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.41.Whatdoes“clueless”meaninparagraph2?A.PeopleseetheCaliforniaGreenseverywhere.B.Peopletherehavenoideathatsofarelectricitymainlycomesfromburningcoal,oil,etc.C.PeopleinCalifornialovetohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells.D.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutzero-emissionsvehicles.42.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electriccarsarenotcleanatall.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.43.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun________.A.notlessthan25miles B.asfaras50milesC.asfaras25miles D.notmorethan25miles44.Accordingtothetext,electriccars________.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill45.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunicationB.electriccarsarenowthedominantvehiclecomparedwithgasoline-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】本文是一篇科普類閱讀。電動車真的沒有污染嗎？事實上并不是這樣的，電動車比現在的汽油車可能會導致更多的污染，因為它所運用的電主要是靠燃燒煤炭來產生的。【41題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據文章其次段PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.說明，加利福尼亞的人喜愛談論零排放的汽車，但是加利福尼亞的人好像對電的來源不清晰。再依據本段最終一句Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地熱)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.可知，該詞應當指“不清晰，不理解電動車所須要的電主要來自于火力發電”。故選B。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章第一句Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.說明，電動車一點也不環保，有可能更臟。故選A。【43題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第四段中Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar說明，一加侖汽油可能讓你的汽車跑25英里，但用一加侖汽油發出來的電則不能讓你的電動汽車跑25英里，也就是不超過25英里，故選D。【44題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章倒數其次段Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.可知，電動車消耗的能源比汽油車要多。故選B。【45題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章其次段內容可知，電動車所須要的電，是須要通過燃燒煤炭等自然資源的，所以電動車并不如人們所認為的那樣清潔無污染。故選D。CInonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenationschools，itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities，wheremathematics，scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartdegree.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatmakessuccess，suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation(隔離).Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.46.Withmakingoutstandingachievementsatcollege，Asian-Americanstudents________.A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglishB.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesarenotrecognizedC.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsocietyfortheiroriginD.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents47.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.B.Hardworkandintelligence.C.Parents’helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.48.FewAsianAmericanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause________.A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenoughB.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareasC.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesternculturesD.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety49.Whydo“bothexplanations”(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeseparatedfromAmericansociety.B.PeoplewillthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.C.AsianAmericanswillbeathreattootherminorities.D.AmericansfeartheacademicachievementsmadebyAsianAmericans.50.Before1952inAmerica，________.A.AsianAmericanscouldnotbeacademicallysuccessfulB.therewerefewimmigrantsfromEastandSoutheastAsiaC.immigrantswerenotequallytreatedbyAsianAmericansD.immigrantsfromEastandSoutheastAsiawerelookeddownupon【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。在短短二十年的時間里，亞裔美國人就成了增長最快的少數民族。他們的孩子學習成果優異，這可能與他們的家教有關，然而正是這讓家長擔憂他們所培育出的典型種族形象會招致社會隔離。【46題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段的BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.（這兩種對學術成就的說明都讓亞裔美國人擔憂，因為他們擔憂這會給他們帶來典型的種族形象）。可知，盡管學習成果優秀，亞洲學生仍舊擔憂因為自己的誕生而受到不公允的對待。C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsocietyfortheirorigin(仍舊擔憂因他們的誕生在社會上受到不公允待遇)符合以上說法，故選C項。【47題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段的MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(大多數亞裔美國學生的勝利歸功于父母的影響力，他們決心讓自己的孩子充分利用美國教化體系的優勢)可知，美國的教化體系和亞洲父母對孩子管教的傳統鑄就了亞裔美國學生的勝利。D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.(亞洲文化和美國教化體系)符合以上個說法，故選D項。【48題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第一段的Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.(亞洲人認為，在數學和科學等領域受到的不公允待遇會削減，因為他們會受到客觀的評價)可推斷，對人文科學成就的評價帶有主觀因素，因而更簡潔受到不公允對待。B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas(他們擔憂在這些領域他們會受到不公允的評價)符合以上推想，故選B項。【49題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段的BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation(隔離).(這兩種對學術成就的說明都讓亞裔美國人擔憂，因為他們擔憂這會給他們帶來典型的種族形象。很多人還記得，中國、日本和菲律賓移民曾是社會隔離的受害者的那段時間。事實上，直到1952年，法律才給全部的亞洲移民享有公民的權利)可知，他們擔憂的緣由是膽怯 被美國社會隔離。A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeseparatedfromAmericansociety.(他們擔憂再次被美國社會隔離)符合以上說法，故選A項。【50題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段的Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.(事實上，直到1952年，法律才給全部的亞洲移民公民的權利)可推想，在1952年以前東亞和東南亞移民受到美國社會的卑視，因為美國沒有給與他們公民權利。D.immigrantsfromEastandSoutheastAsiawerelookeddownupon(來自東亞和東南亞的移民受到卑視)符合以上推想，故選D項。DIt'samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens.Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow?It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree.Asakid,Iusedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentpla