2022年江蘇省泰州市靖江季中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C2.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B3..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略4.Youmustuse

toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromyourneighbour.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy參考答案：B5.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto參考答案：C6.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup參考答案：B2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略8.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.

—Howmuchdidyou

forthetoybear,sir?—$10.A.spend

B.officer

C.cost

D.charge參考答案：D10.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．參考答案：D略11.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved參考答案：A12.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D13.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurn

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B14.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A15.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto參考答案：D略16.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup參考答案：B17.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disagreeswith B.disagreeson C.disagreesto D.disagreesover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他不是一個值得信賴的人，因為他的行動總是與他的話不一致。Hisactionalwaysdisagreedwithhiswords為固定用法，意為“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此處表示他總是言行不一。故選A。【點睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的觀點，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.disagreeson表示對…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意見不一致。18.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMother,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosaysomethingforyou.YoualwaysworkhardsothatIcanlivethebetterlife.Thoughyouarebusy,butyoutryyourbesttokeepourhousetidyandmakedeliciousmealforme.Youarestrictwithmeinmystudies,whichheldmemakegreatprogress.WhenIfailanexam,youencouragedmetokeeptry.WhenIhavetroubleinlife,youalwaystellmetobraveandmile.Youhavegivenmesomany.Thankyouforyourdeeplylove.HappyMother’sDay!參考答案：DearMother,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosaysomethingforyou.YoualwaysworkhardsothatIcan

tolivethebetterlife.Thoughyouarebusy,butyoutryyourbesttokeepourhousetidyandmake

a

去掉deliciousmealforme.Youarestrictwithmeinmystudies,whichheldmemakegreatprogress.

mealsWhenIfailanexam,youencouragedmetokeeptry.WhenIhavetroubleinlife,youalwaystellme

encourage

tryingto∧braveandmile.Youhavegivenmesomany.Thankyouforyourdeeplylove.HappyMother’s

be

much

deepDay!20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’msoexcitingthatourdramaclubwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Participatinginthisclubhelpustolearnmoreaboutdrama,butdevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Besides,thanksfortheclub,Ihaveknownmanyfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithmyself.Therewecommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Beforethecompetitionwekeeponpracticingforlongtime.Luckily,oureffortswerepaidoff,whatisbeyondourexpectation.Finally,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofourteacherswhodirectedus,friendswhohelpedus,andpartnerswhoworkedhardly.Thankyouforallyourkindness.參考答案：I’msoexcitingthatourdramaclubwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Participatinginexcitedthisclubhelpustolearnmoreaboutdrama,butdevelopourself-confidenceandcultural

helps

and

qualitiesaswell.Besides,thanksfortheclub,Ihaveknownmanyfriendswhosharethesame

to

interestwithmyself.Therewecommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Beforethecompetitionmewekeeponpracticingfor∧longtime.Luckily,oureffortswerepaidoff,whatisbeyondourkept

a

were

whichexpectation.Finally,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofourteacherswhodirectedus,friendswho

helpedus,andpartnerswhoworkedhardly.Thankyouforallyourkindness.

hard【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了戲劇俱樂部的作用及作者對俱樂部的感激之情?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我們的戲劇俱樂部能在比賽中獲得一等獎，我感到非常激動。分詞可以充當形容詞做定語，表語，現在分詞修飾物，過去分詞修飾人，此處excite修飾的是“I”，要用其過去分詞excited，故exciting錯誤，將exciting改為excited。第二處：考查主謂一致。句意：參加這個俱樂部可以幫助我們了解更多的戲劇知識。該句的主語是Participatinginthisclub，是動名詞短語，動名詞短語做主語，謂語要用單數形式，故將謂語help改為helps。第三處：考察連詞。句意：參加這個俱樂部可以幫助我們了解更多的戲劇知識，同時培養我們的自信心和文化素質。根據句意，前后兩句之間并不是轉折關系，而是并列關系，故將but改為and。第四處：考查介詞。句意：此外，多虧了俱樂部。thankfor是因……而感激，thanksto是多虧了的意思，根據句意可知，此處介詞錯，故將for改為to。第五處：考查代詞。句意：我認識了許多和我有相同興趣的朋友。根據句意，和我有共同興趣，介詞with后應用代詞的賓格形式，故將myself改為me。第六處：考查時態。句意：在比賽之前，我們要持續練習很長時間。根據上文，比賽已經結束，動詞keep要用過去式，故將keep改為kept。第七處：考查冠詞。foralongtime固定短語很長時間的意思，故在long前加冠詞a。第八處：考查語態。句意：幸運的是，我們的努力有了成效。根據句意，努力與成效之間是主動關系，句中用的是被動語態bedone的形式，故將were去掉。第九處：考查定語從句。句意：幸運的是，我們的努力得到了回報，這超出了我們的預期。根據句意，這是一個定語從句，從句“超出了我們的預期”修飾的是整個主句“我們的努力得到回報”的內容，what不引導定語從句，故將what改為which。第十處：考查副詞。句意：我想對指導我們的老師，幫助過我們的朋友和努力工作的伙伴表示感謝。hardly副詞，幾乎不；hard副詞，努力地。根據句意，此處應用努力的意思，故將hardly改為hard。【點睛】短文改錯是眾多考生都感到頭疼的一道題，面對短文不知從何處下手，如何去挑錯，考生應從以下幾個方面考慮：①謂語動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。②區別好形容詞和副詞。③弄清非謂語動詞的三種形式。④代詞的指代是否一致，以及代詞的格⑤冠詞的特指與泛指，多冠詞或少冠詞。⑥行為邏輯錯誤，并列句缺少連詞或連詞誤用；其它從句連詞的誤用。短文的第一處就出現了非謂語動詞的形式用錯，考生只要掌握了非謂語動詞的進本用法就能準確的糾錯；第九處是定語從句的連詞用錯了；第十處是常考的考生易混淆或粗心大意忽略的地方，一般情況下副詞往往是在形容詞后加ly，但一些特殊情況考生務必要記住，hardly就是特殊情況，它并不是hard的副，意義也完全不同。三、閱讀理解21.TheUSA,NewYork–Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWF（WorldWildlifeFund）；andtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety（WDCS）.Thereport“Whalesinhotwater?”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfalls,toasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmonds,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,whalesthatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.

61.Whatistheliterarytypeofthispassage?A.Story

B.Announcement.

C.News

D.Novel62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon______.A.dolphins

B.krill

C.seahorses

D.sharks63.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“decline”?A.increase

B.reduce

C.rise

D.fall64.Inwhatplaceisclimatechangethegreatest?A.ThePacificOcean

B.Asia.C.Twopolarareas. D.Equator.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming參考答案：CDBCB22.Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itistruethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhousesbecausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappeardisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtolerant(容忍)towardthem.Forexample,whenwegetonabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough.MaybeIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofthankfulnesswhenofferedaseat.Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60makeup11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheone-childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.Inotherwords,theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents.Theoretically,therewillcome