安徽省阜陽市界首第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenPaul________forthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A.madeup

B.showedupC.caughtup

D.heldup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)保羅出現(xiàn)在籃球賽季的最后一場(chǎng)比賽上時(shí)，他的粉絲們爆發(fā)出喊叫聲。A.madeup組成，編造；B.showedup到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)；C.caughtup趕上；D.heldup舉起，耽擱。粉絲喊叫應(yīng)該是保羅出場(chǎng)時(shí)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.

A.exceptthat

B.inthat C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B3.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)thelatestnews，和youngest兩個(gè)最高級(jí)，我們可以得知這個(gè)男孩是有史以來最年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)專家，只有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài)，所以選D。4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C5.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?

C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?參考答案：A6.Neithertheoldladynorhercats______outofthehousesinceherhusbandpassedawaylastmonth.A.wasstepping B.havestepped C.stepped D.hasstepped參考答案：B7.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：B略8.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：C9.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D10.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut___________foraleave．A．Caught;toask

B．Beingcaught;ask

C．Catching;toask

D．Caught;ask參考答案：D11.—Isit_________thebadhabitthatisdifficult?—Ofcourse.A.getridof

B.gotridof

C.togetridof D.beinggotridof參考答案：C12.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D13.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread參考答案：C14.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：B考查同位語從句。此處possibility是抽象名詞，thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道惡劣天氣仍有可能繼續(xù)。15.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A17.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C18.Thereisno_______thatsocialdevelopmentcannotbestoppednomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.A.idea

B.opinion

C.doubt

D.schedule參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Moststudentsfeellikenervousbeforetakinganimportantexam.Somefeeldizzyortiring,somelosetheirappetitesforfoodandotherevensufferfromsleepproblems.Allthesymptomshaveterribleeffectsintheirexams.Howcantheygetridofthesebadsymptoms?Personal,it’simportanttomakeacarefulplaninadvancetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned,whatwillhelpthemreducethepressure.Besides,theyshouldarrangetheirtimeproperly.Theyshouldn’tstaytoolatebecauseonlyenoughsleepmakesthemenergeticandenablethemtoperformwellinanexam.What’smore,abalanceddietcancontributetotheirperforminexams.Theyaresupposedtoeatingnutritiousfoodsuchaseggs,milk,meat,carrots,walnuts,etc.參考答案：Moststudentsfeellikenervousbeforetakinganimportantexam.Somefeel

刪除dizzyortiring,somelosetheirappetitesforfoodandotherevensufferfromsleeptired

othersproblems.Allthesymptomshaveterribleeffectsintheirexams.Howcantheyongetridofthesebadsymptoms?Personal,it’simportanttomakeacarefulplanPersonallyinadvancetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned,whatwillhelpthemreducethewhichpressure.Besides,theyshouldarrangetheirtimeproperly.Theyshouldn’tstay∧

uptoolatebecauseonlyenoughsleepmakesthemenergeticandenablethemtoenablesperformwellinanexam.What’smore,abalanceddietcancontributetotheir

performinexams.Theyaresupposedtoeatingnutritiousfoodsuchaseggs,performance

eatmilk,meat,carrots,walnuts,etc.

20.GrowingUpisnoteasy.Sometime/allthatisneed

76.

issomeonetorelyon.Formanyyears,shewasMum

77.

Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhadherown

78.

problemstotakecare,butwhenIneededher,she

79.

wasalwaysthere.Herstrengthcamefrondanywhere

80.

Idon'tquiteknow,somewhereverydeep.She

wassostrongthatshewouldneverbreakdown,evenwhileI

81.

wenttoherwithallmylittle-boyproblemsandshout

82.

ather.Herstrengthmademestrongerandgavetome

83.

couragetotrythingsotherthoughtwereimpossible.A

84.

helpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.

85.

參考答案：解析：76

need改為needed77

she改為it78

正確79

care后加of80

anywhere改為somewhere81

while改為when(though/if)82

shout改為shouted83

去掉to84

other改為others85

stronger改為strong三、閱讀理解21.Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation(絕緣材料),presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat'sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesun'srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn'tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel(礦物燃料)addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon'tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed(限量供應(yīng)).Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy(初期).Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation'senergysupply.

60.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.

B.Solarenergy.C.Energyandpollution.

D.Energyandmoney.61.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.A.escapepunishmentfromnature

B.becomehomeownersC.getridofpresentenergy

D.saveourpreciousfuel62.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,anditwillnotrunoutofenergyfor_____.A.severalmillionyears

B.severalhundredyearsC.severalbillionyears

D.severalthousandyears63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.B.Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.C.Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.D.Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.64.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy,_____.A.butinthefutureitwillbecomeanimportantpartofournation'senergysupplyB.sowewillbuildmorepowerplantsC.andthesupplyofelectricitywillberationedthroughoutthecountryD.sowedon'tneedit參考答案：60.B.主旨大意題.本文主要講的是環(huán)保能源太陽能，其余的答案僅為本文的一部分內(nèi)容.61.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章第二段第一句可知.62.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第三段第一句可知.63.C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.從第三段可判斷出只有太陽能無污染.64.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從本文最后兩句可知現(xiàn)在太陽能開發(fā)處于初期，但不久將會(huì)成為我國(guó)能源的重要組成部分.22.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅樹脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthefollowingisture?A.SoundwavestravelfasterthanradioB.Soundwavesworkbetterthanradiounderwater.C.PreviousAUVsusesoundAvavestocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidealwithcollision?A.Itcanbenefitfaromitsinbuiltelectronics.B.Itcanavoidextramovement.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itis