牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit3Teenageproblems單詞用法匯總學案設計/Unit3Teenageproblems單詞辨析drivememad使某人發(fā)瘋mad的含義為:adj瘋狂的,愚蠢的,狂歡的,非常激動的,狂熱的,著迷的其結構是drive+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語。【注意】①drivesb.mad有時候也可以說成drivesb.crazy②請注意總結與drivesbmad類似結構的詞組:makesb.angry使某人憤怒;setsb.free釋放某人;③mad的含義為:adj瘋狂的,愚蠢的,狂歡的,非常激動的,狂熱的,著迷的;其比較等級的形式madder;maddest;④注意學習詞組:likemad【非正式用語】瘋狂地;迅疾地練習：(1)What'sup?Ican'tstandthenoiseoutside.It'snearly_______memad.AkeepingB.turningCcausingDdriving(2)Doyouhaveanyideawhathas________himmad?A.madeB.drivenC.forcedDkept(3)每次我鄰居半夜高歌時我都快崩潰了Itreally_____________________________________whenmyneighborsingsinthenight.解析：DBdrivesmemaddealwith處理，對付deal的過去式:dealtdealwith以及dowith的含義及用法:【注意】dealwith與dowith這兩個短語均有“處理”、“對待”之意。但它們的用法有所不同。①當處理、對待的對象是具體的物時,用dowith;當處理對象是比較困難的、抽象的事情、局勢等時,用dealwith。如:Whatdidyoudowithmyumbrella'?你把我的傘放在哪兒了?Howshallwedealwiththismatter?這件事情我們怎樣處理?②當處理、應付的對象是“人”時,二者都可以用,只是意思稍微不同;當賓語是表“人”的反身代詞時,只用dowith。如:Whatarewetodowith(Howshallwedealwith)thisnaughtyboy？我們怎樣處理這個頑皮的男孩子?TellmewhatyoudidwithyourselfonSunday.告訴我你星期天是怎樣度過的。Themanishardtodealw這個人很難對付。③當問怎樣處理時,dowith用what提間,dealwith用how提間如:Sheknowshowtodealwithchildren.她知道怎樣對待孩子們Sheknowswhattodowitholdbooks.她知道怎樣處理舊書。練習：(1)Idon’tknow_______todowiththismathsproblem.It’stoohard.Youcanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.whichB.howCwhatD.when______didyoudowiththecamerayoufound?AWhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why(3)Wouldpleasetellme_________todealwithalltheproblems,editor?A.howBwhyCwhatD.which(4)Doyouknow______A/HINIdisease?Yes,weshouldhaveagoodhabitabouthealth.A.howweshoulddowithB.whatweshoulddowithC.howshouldwedowithD.whatshouldwedowith(5)Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_______stressandbecomeworried.Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith(6)這個男孩還沒有到獨立處理這樣的難題的年齡。Theboyisn’t________________________________suchadifficultproblembyhimself.(7)你為什么不學會獨自處理這個問題?Whydon'tyoulearn____________________________________________________.(8)每天大量的申請信被及時處理。_____________________________________________________________________.解析：1-5CAABB6.oldenoughtodowith7.todowiththeproblemalone8.Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday.choicen.選擇權；選擇的可能性;選擇。choosev.選擇Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了離開，他別無選擇。Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthetwothings.你必須在兩件事之間做出一個選擇。hardlyadv.幾乎不【注意】①hardly如同little,few,rarely,seldom,scarcely一樣,屬于半否定詞之列，其含義為:幾乎不(almostnot)在表示否定含義時,不應再出現(xiàn)其他否定詞(如:not，none等)②特別注意含hardly的附加疑問句,其附加疑問句應當采用肯定疑問句的形式。③hardly與hard沒有任何聯(lián)系。不要把加hardly誤看作是hard的副詞形式。hard本身既是個形容詞也是個副詞。練習：CanyouunderstandwhatImeant?Sorry,Ican_______followyou.AhardlyBalwaysC.almostD.nearly(2)-Canyouworkoutthephysicsproblem?Sorry,Ican_________understanditsmeaning.almostB.quiteC.nearlyD.hardly(3)Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_________?A.didheB.couldn’theC.didn'theD.couldhe(4)—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwasterrible.Itrainedso_________thatpeoplecould________goout.Ahardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyChard;hardlyD.hard;hard(5)Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas________changedoveryears.A.hardlyBgreatlyCclearlyD.nearly(6)Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,________?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere(7)Myfatherhasneverbeentoschool,sohecan______read_______write.Ahard;orBhardly;orC.hard;andD.hardly;and(8)Theteachercan_______believethatTomstudiesso_______.Ahardly;hardlyBhard;hardlyChardly;hardDhard:hardCanyouanswerthisquestion?Sorry,Ican________understanditsmeaning.AalmostBhardlyCquiteD.nearlyTheelectricfancan_______blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?It'shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.AeasilyBhardlyCquicklyD.finally(11)Youcan______asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslivedaloneherefor10years.Ahard;lonelyBhard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyDhardly;alone(12)Ih________gotobedbeforemidnight.(首字母填空)Ithinkthat'stoolateandit'snotgoodforyourhealth.(13)Theycanhardlydecidewhattheywilldonext.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________forthemtodecidewhat_________________next.(14)There'salmostnograssontopofthehills(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There's____________________grassontopofthehill.解析：1-5ADDCA6-10DBCBB11.D12.hardly13.It’shardtodo14.hardlyanyawakeadj.醒著的awake是表語形容詞，在句中通常作表語或賓語補足語，不能作前置定語。Isheawakeorasleep?他醒了還是睡著了？Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.這種想法使我整夜未合眼。【注意】區(qū)分awake與wakeawake形容詞醒著的用在連系動詞后作表語（不能做定語）；不能用very修飾，但可用wide修飾及物或不及物動詞醒來，喚醒awake不能與up連用wake及物或不及物動詞睡醒，醒來，喚醒常與up連用，wakeup“喚醒”，代詞作賓語時要放在wake和up中間YesterdayIwenttobedearly,butIwasawakeforalongtime.昨天我上床睡覺很早，但是很長一段時間是醒著的。Thesoundofthedoorbellawokethebaby.門鈴聲把嬰兒弄醒了。Ioftenwakeupatsixeverymorning.我經(jīng)常每天早上六點醒來。例題：根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示，寫出句子中的單詞。Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofuswere______(醒著)allthenight.imaginevt想像,設想。imaginesth;imaginethat從句;imaginewh-clause從句imaginedoingsth.想象著做某事,如:Canyouimaginelivingonthemoononeday??你能想象有朝一日住在月球上嗎?imaginesbdoingsth.想象某人做某事,如:Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!我確實能想象到他那么說!【注意】①請注意學習imagine的不同詞性:imaginativeadj,&imagination[U,C]②請注意imagine與image(圖像)的不同拼寫doubtn.懷疑,疑惑,疑問;v.懷疑,不信。[U,C]n.doubtaboutsth.Thereissomedoubtaboutthebestwaytodoit.這件事怎么做才是最佳辦法還有點吃不準。doubtthatclause,如:Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtheright.毫無疑問我們做得對。注意:如前面是否定的形式,從句要用that引導的從句。beindoubt不肯定:不確定:拿不準;nodoubt無疑;很可能beyonddoubt或withoutdoubt毫無疑問:的確,如:Ibelievebeyonddoubtthatheishonest.我毫不懷疑他是誠實的。v.doubtsth./doubtthatclause,su:Ineverdoubted(that)shewouldcome.我從未懷疑過她會來。Idoubtwh-clause,如:Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定這個新來的是否會好些。worthprep相當…價值;n價值,財產(chǎn);adj.值錢的,值得看中的。【注意】①wroth的含義為:值…相當于…的價值:值得…②worth的慣常用法是:beworthsth/doingsth.和It’sworthdoingsth;③wroth有時也作后置定語,如:aplaceworthfrequentvisits個值得頻繁訪問的地方;④我們常用well修飾worth,表示“很值得”;⑤問價格:Howmuchisitworth?(=Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?=What'sthepriceofit?)練習：(1)Theengineerimagined_________(send)atextmessagetothepolicetoprovethemwithplentyofevidence.(用所給動詞的正確形式填空)(2)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.(詞匯運用)(3)Look!He’srunningsofast!Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.AknowB.imagineC.realD.find(4)Ihavenodoubt_________hewillovercome(克服)allhisdifficulties.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if(5)Thetruthofthenewsisbeyond__________(懷疑).(根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式)(6)-HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?Yes.it'swellworth________.It’s_________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soDtosee:such(7)-HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______.toreadBreadingC.tobereadD.read(8)Fewofusthoughtthattheproblemwasworth________.A.discussBdiscussedCdiscussingD.todiscuss(9)-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh.excellent.It'sworth_________asecondtime.AtoreadBtobereadCreadingDbeingread(10)Being_______,thenovelwrittenbyafamousdoctorsells________.A.veryworthofbeingread;goodBwellworthofreading;goodCwellworthreading;wellD.veryworthreading;well(11)Thesemagazinesarewellworth________(read)overandoveragain,anddon'twanttothrowthemaway.(用所給動詞的正確形式填空)(12)他認為這部小說值得再讀一遍。Hethinksthisnovel_________________________________.(13)我有時懷疑這本書是否值得一讀。____________________________________________________________________.(14)紀錄片《舌尖上的中國2》并不完美,但還是值得一看。ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaIisnotperfect,but____________________.(15)這些短信很無聊,不值得回復。Theseshortmessagesaresoboringthat____________________________________.(16)我想知道這個演講是否值得聽。Iwonder______________________________________________________.(17)機會就在面前,但值得冒此風險嗎?Thechanceisrightinfrontofus,but__________________________________________?解析：1.sending2.toreduce3.B4.C5.doubt6-10CBCCC11.reading12.iswellworthreadingagain13.Isometimesdoubtifthebookisworthreading14.itisworthwatching15.aren’tworthreplying16.ifthespeechisworthlisteningto17.isitworthtakingarisksuggestionn.提議,意見,暗示①表示“…的建議”:suggestionabout/onsth②與動詞的常用搭配:make(offer,putforward)asuggestion提出建議;askfor(callfor,invite)asuggestion征求建議。③表示按照某人的建議,通常與介詞at連用。如:Iorderedasteakathissuggestion.我根據(jù)他的建議點了一份牛排。Atmysuggestionwewentonapicnic.按照我的建議,我們舉行了一次野餐。④表示“提議,建議”且后接that從句(表語從句或同位語從句)時,從句用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)。如:Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應該告訴他。Hersuggestionwasthatthey(should)carryontheirconversationinFrench.她的建議是他們用法語進行對話。【注意】suggestion與advice都可作“建議”解釋,但suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,指對某件事或某個問題,尤其是為改進工作或解決問題而提出的“意見或建議”,常說makeasuggestion。而advice一般指有經(jīng)驗或有業(yè)務專長的人對某一行動提出帶有指點或指教性的“意見、建議或勸告”。如:醫(yī)生對病人的醫(yī)囑、老師對學生的指教等,它是不可數(shù)名詞,只能用apieceof,abitof,some等修飾,advice作“勸告”、“意見”解釋時,常用takeadvice,giveadvice,followadvice等詞組。練習：(1)CanIhelpyouwithit?Iappreciate(感謝)your________,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceBquestionC.offerD.idea(2)他給我們提供了一條多么有價值的建議啊！What_________________________________________________!(3)Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemylisteninginEnglish.CanIaskyouforso_________?AadviceB.suggestionC.ideaD.answer(4)Couldyougivemesome_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?Sure.AsuggestionsB.messagesCinformationsDadvices練習：1.C2.apieceofadvicetheyofferedus3.A4.Astrictadj.(~with)嚴格的,嚴厲的,嚴謹?shù)?精確的strictlyadv.;strictness[U]n.【注意】①請注意掌握strict的比較等級的形式:stricter;strictest;②請注意學習strict用法:bestrictwithsb.in(有時候也用about)sth在某事上對某人要求嚴格;stayout不在家,外出,呆在戶外【注意】區(qū)分stayout與stayup:stayout含義為“不在家,外出,呆在戶外,堅持到結束”;stayup含義為“不睡覺,熬夜”。如:Idon'tstayoutlateonweekdays.工作日的時候我不在外面呆得很晚。Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper為了完成報告我打算熬夜不睡。練習：(1)Ourmanagerisverystrict________us.Hedoesn'tallowus________late.Ain;tocomeB.with;comingC.in;comingD.with;tocome(2)HeisthepersonwhoIdon'twantto_______becausethereisnothingthatheisstrict_____.Aquarrelabout;withhimselfinBquarrelwith;withhimselfinCquarrelwith;withhimselfDquarrelabout:withhimself(3)她寧愿嚴格要求自己也不愿放棄夢想。Shewouldrather____________________________________.(4)我記憶中的父親不茍言笑,對我嚴格要求。Inmymemory,Fatherwasamanoffewwordsandhe________________________________.(5)我認為父母在日常生活中一定要嚴格要求孩子們。(2010鹽城中考)Ithinkparentsmust_____________theirchildren______________________.Donot_________latewhenyougooutwithyourfriends,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.AstayupB.stayawayC.stayoutD.stayin(7)除夕夜,人們通常都在外面待到很晚。Peopleusually________________verylateonNewYear'sEve.(8)DuringtheWorldCup,somepeople______allnighttowatchthegames.A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.makeup(9)Idobelievewewill_______ourgoalofmakingourcountrystronger.AarriveatBgettoC.kickD.achieve(10)為了保持身體健康,我們每個人都應勞逸適度。_______________tokeephealthy,everyoneofusoughttoachievea______________workandrest.(11)請你教我怎樣在工作和玩耍兩者之間獲得一個平衡好嗎?Canyoupleaseteachme_________________________________________workandplay?解析1-5DBbestrictwithherselfthangiveupherdream;wasstrictwithme;bestrictwith,indailylife6-10C;stayout;C;D;Inorder;balancebetween11.howtoachieveabalancebetweenworryv.擔心n.擔心，令人擔憂的事worriedadj.擔憂的worryingadj.令人擔憂的（1）worry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。作及物動詞時，意為“使煩惱，使擔憂”。作不及物動詞時，意為“發(fā)愁，擔心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如：What’sworryingyou?什么事使你煩惱？Don’tworryaboutme.不要為我擔心。Yourparentiscoming,don’tworry.你的家長就要來了，不要擔心。（2）worryaboutsb./sth.意為“為某人/某事而焦慮、煩惱、擔心，擔心某人/某事”。例如：Don’tworryaboutme.不要為我擔心。Sheworriesaboutlittlethings.他為一些小事而煩惱。【拓展】worryabout與beworriedaboutworryabout強調(diào)“擔心”的動作，worry為動詞；beworriedabout側(cè)重“擔心”的狀態(tài)，worried為形容詞。例如：Yourmotherwillworryaboutyou.你媽媽會擔心你。Mrs.Brownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.布朗夫人總是為她的兒子擔心。replyv./n.回答；答復[C]I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待著你的答復。[拓展]reply還可以作動詞，意為“回答，答復”，后常接動詞to，表示回答、回復別人的問題、信件、祝賀等；也可接that從句。Ididn’treplytohisletter.Herepliedthathewasstayingatgressn.進展；進步progress用作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“進步，進展”，前面常用great,good,much,some等詞修飾。常構成短語makeprogress，意為“取得進步”。[U]n.前進;進展;進步;發(fā)展①inprogress正在進展中;②theprogressofscience科學的進步;③makeprogress取得進展,進步;④makeprogresswith(in)在…方面取得進步進展;⑤makeprogresstowards朝著……(目標)前進;vi.前進;行進;改進;取得進步;進展順利HemadegreatprogressinEnglishlastyear.去年他在英語方面取得了很大進步。練習Canyouimagine________greatprogressinyourstudywithnoplan?Ifyoufailtoplan,youplantofail.Successdoesn'thappenlikemagic.AtomakeB.makingaC.makingD.tomakea_____greatsuccesshehasmade!Andit's_______greatprogress.AWhata;/BWhat;aC.How;aD.What;/(3)為了取得進步,他學習努力了。____________________________________,heworkedhard.(4)在老師的幫助下,那位少年已經(jīng)在英語學習上取得了巨大的進步。Theteenager___________________________________theteachershelp.(5)我們應該盡可能經(jīng)常復所學內(nèi)容Weshould_____________________________________________________.解析：1C2.B3.Inordertomakeprogress4.madegreatprogresswith5.reviewwhatwehavelearntasoftenaspossiblealoudadv.大聲地；出聲地aloud副詞，意為“大聲地；出聲地”。Shereadsthewordsaloud.她大聲地讀單詞。Thepainmadehimcryaloud.他痛得大叫。辨析：aloud,loud與loudlyaloud副詞多指出聲，可以讓人聽得見，但聲音并不一定很大，故aloud無比較級，但與call,cry,shout,read等詞連用時，有“高聲地”之意loud形容詞作表語或定語副詞一般只與speak，talk,laugh等詞連用loudly副詞含有貶義，尤指“吵鬧地”，可以與其他表示聲響的動詞搭配pronouncev.發(fā)音”pronunciationn.發(fā)音CanyoupronouncetheEnglishword?你會讀這個英語單詞嗎？correctlyadv.正確correctadj.正確的incorrectadj.不正確的incorrectlyadv.不正確地Spellthewordscorrectly.正確地拼寫這些單詞。【注意】correct用作及物動詞，意為“糾正，改正”。Don’tmentionit.不客氣。相當于You’rewelcome.【注意】①不能回答道歉。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Don’tmentionit./You’rewelcome.不客氣。/不用謝。[拓展]②Don’tmentionit.還有“別提了”之意，一般是不好的事情.--HowaboutyourinterviewonSunday?--Don'tmentionit!Ifailed.你上周日面試怎么樣啊?唉別提了,沒過。練習：Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme。_________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don'tmentionitB.Don’tworryC.