四川省綿陽市西苑高級中學北校區2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略2.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design參考答案：3.【答案】C

3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.Janewas_____nervousthatshenearlymissedhergame.A.so

B.very

C.quiet

D.too參考答案：A根據句意：Jane是如此緊張以至于她幾乎錯過了比賽。使用“so+形容詞或副詞+that從句”句型，表示“如此……以至于”，故答案為A。5.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略6.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff參考答案：B考查give有關的短語辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習慣用法，根據句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發；出賣"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發出（光等）；長出（枝杈等）．7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot參考答案：A8.Haveyouforgotten__________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobring

B.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringing

D.borrowing;bringing參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你忘了上月從我這里借了1000元嗎？你能明天記得帶來嗎？分析句子可知，借了我的錢忘了，故用forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事；記得要做的某事，用forgettodo，故選A。9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Not,yet,therooms_______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A10.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally參考答案：A11.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see參考答案：C12.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto______theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.A.moveoff

B.focuson

C.leadto

D.commenton參考答案：D13.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_________itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C14.Itisseveralyearssincehe______illandhisillness_______greatdamagetohishealth.A.fell;hasdone

B.fell;does

C.was;haddone

D.felt;hasdone參考答案：A15.Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result參考答案：A[reward“獎金”。B、C兩項為不可數名詞，result“結果”。結合句意及名詞用法可知A項最佳。]16.Onhearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin

voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D17.Isthatvillage_______youhavevisted?A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A18.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識，科學家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認識；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識”符合語境，故選A項。二、短文改錯19.每句僅有一處錯誤,沒處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。16.ZhaoJiewaswatchingavideowhilehisparentscamein.17.Losinginthefilm,sheforgottopickuphermomfromtheairport.18.Afterreadingthepassage,makenoteofanynewinformation.19.Whatabouttakingexercisesafterschoolwithustomorrow?20.Manyrareanimalswillbeinadangerifwedon’tprotectthem.參考答案：16.ZhaoJiewaswatchingavideowhilehisparentscamein。

when17.Losinginthefilm,sheforgottopickuphermomfromtheairport.

Lost18.Afterreadingthepassage,make∧noteofanynewinformation.

a19.Whatabouttakingexercisesafterschoolwithustomorrow?

exercise20.Manyrareanimalswillbeinadangerifwedon’tprotectthem.

去掉20.假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．DearMr．Hu，I''''mgladtohearthattheEnglishnewspaperistobestartinginourschool．NowI''''dliketogiveyousometip．Personally，Iholdtheviewthatthenewspapershouldcolor111ful，includingmaterialsconnectedtoourlessons．Forexample，thenewspapercanregularprovidedifferentarticlesonwesterncultureandcustoms，aswillhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld．Inaddition，itwouldbebettertosetaspecialcolumn（專欄）whichwecanexpressyourfeelings．WereallyneedsuchaplacetoreleaseourpressureandpracticeexpressourselvesinEnglish．Itrulyhopethatyoucanfollowinmyadvice．Yourssincerely，LiHua參考答案：DearMr．Hu，I''''mgladtohearthattheEnglishnewspaperistobestartinginourschool．NowI''''dliketogiveanstartedyousometip．Personally，Iholdtheviewthatthenewspapershouldcolor1ful，includingmaterialstipsbeconnectedtoourlessons．Forexample，thenewspapercanregularprovidedifferentarticlesonregularlywesterncultureandcustoms，aswillhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld．Inaddition，itwhichwouldbebettertosetaspecialcolumn（專欄）whichwecanexpressyourfeelings．Wereallyneed前面加in或which→wheresuchaplacetoreleaseourpressureandpracticeexpressourselvesinEnglish．Itrulyhopethatyoucanexpressingfollowinmyadvice．inYourssincerely，LiHua這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文講述了我很高興聽到英文報紙即將在我們學校開辦。我提出了一些我的建議：報紙應該豐富多彩。另外，最好設立一個專門的專欄，我們可以表達我們的感受。第一處：考查冠詞。泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，English是以元音開頭的，所以用an，the改為an。第二處：考查過去分詞。表示"被開辦"，所以用被動語態，starting改為started。第三處：考查名詞的數。tip為可數名詞，前面有some，所以用復數，tip改為tips。第四處：考查句子結構。加上be構成主系表結構，所以should后面加be。第五處：考查副詞。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，所以regular改為regularly。第六處：考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，表示"這"，用which引導，所以as改為which。第七處：考查定語從句。先行詞為column，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導或用inwhich，所以which前面加in或which改為where。第八處：考查人稱代詞。指表達我們的感情，用our，所以your改為our。第九處：考查動名詞。practicedoingsth練習做某事，所以express改為expressing。第十處：考查動詞。follow為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，所以去掉in。三、閱讀理解21.ThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(給小費)?TheBritonasked:“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried:“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked:“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.WhentravelingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhentheyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25percentofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100(about662yuan)worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服務員)only$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelmaids(女傭),hairdressers(發型師)andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.25.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilshowsthat_____.A.Britishpeopleknowhowmuchtotip

B.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChina D.tippingamountsdifferfromcountrytocountry26.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip_____.A.$14

B.$42

C.$50

D.$8027.WhyistippingsoimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserverstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulararoundtheworld.B.YoushouldalsotipthetaxidriverintheUS.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.參考答案：25-28.DBCB22.AnIndianwasvisitinginNewYorkCity.Hewishedtotakeawalkinordertoseethecity,buthewasafraidthathecouldgetlostbecausehedidn’tknowawordofEnglish,soafterleavingthehotel,hestoppedatthefirstcornerandcarefullywrotedowninhisnotebookthenameofthestreetonwhichhishotelwas.Thenhewalkedon.Finally,however,hegotlost.Somehourslaterhearrivedatapolice