吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第五十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyouloseallthosefiles(文件)?—Theelectricitywentoff_______Iwasworkingonmycomputer.A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．nowthat

C．incase

D．while參考答案：D2.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.3.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed參考答案：C33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C略5.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening．It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfso

much．

A．when

B．that

C.before

D．since參考答案：D略6.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略7.______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying

B.Beingoccupied

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間好好睡一覺(jué)。“經(jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選C。8.---Themanagerfinallyagreedtoournewmarketingproposals.

---Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--經(jīng)理最后終于同意我們的新市場(chǎng)議案了。--我從沒(méi)有想到你能成功的說(shuō)服他改變主意。這里使用了固定句型：Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】9.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as參考答案：C10.Theworldtoday

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were

B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D

試題分析：D；考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虛擬句，引出一個(gè)相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句的介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：要是沒(méi)有偉大的科學(xué)家們的那些令人稱奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)，今天的世界將會(huì)不同。故選D.11.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each參考答案：A略12.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D13.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更確切地說(shuō)；D.而不是。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)而艱苦的工作天說(shuō)這聽(tīng)起很完美，但是坐在電視機(jī)前肯能會(huì)使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故選D14.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A15.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved參考答案：C句意：沒(méi)有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，she是save的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。16.Idon'tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?A．doI

B．doesit

C．hasn'tit

D．don'tI參考答案：B17.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：A略18.Linda,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：B考查形容詞、副詞?！罢J(rèn)為某事怎么樣”：think+O.+OC.(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)多為adj.)，likely既可作adv.也可作adj.；而其它三項(xiàng)只能用作adv.。句意：“Julia,如果你快點(diǎn)兒的話，我認(rèn)為你很可能會(huì)趕上下班火車?！惫试擃}正確答案為C。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Duringthesummerholiday,IthinkIshoulddosomething

76.

meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafastfood

77.

restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday

78.

forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,

79.

itmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.

80.

Afterall,Istucktoitwith'determinations.EverydayIstarted

81.

offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe

82.

evening.Finally,Ifinishedajobbeforethenewschoolterm

83.

began.Now,Iunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally

84.

asuccessfulexperience,whichisworthrememberingforever.

85.

參考答案：76.think改為thought

77.instead后加of

78.cleaner前加a79.bored改為boring

80.第一個(gè)it改為which81.determinations改為determination

82.去掉to

83.a改為the84.that改為what

85.√20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WearegoingtohaveaChineselessonintheschoolbookbarnextweek.Consideredwestudentsarenowbusypreparingforit,IsuggesttoreadingsomearticlesaboutTangDynastyinadvance.ThemainlyaimofourlessonistolearnthepoetryofTangDynasty.ThatisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthepoetryofTangDynastyisoneofthesolidfoundationofourculture.Anumberoftalentedpoetsshowedtheirviewsthesociety.Theyalsoexpressedtheirappreciationofthebeautifulofourmotherland.Throughthelesson,wecanbroadenourhorizonsbuthaveabetterknowledgeofourcolor1fulculture.KnowingthehistoryofTangDynastyarebeneficialtoallofus.Ifyouhavetime,welcometoourbookbarthatwewillhavetheChineselesson.參考答案：【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹學(xué)校圖書(shū)吧的漢語(yǔ)課程以及需要的準(zhǔn)備工作。【詳解】第一處：考查介詞。句意：鑒于我們學(xué)生都在為這個(gè)課程準(zhǔn)備，我建議大家提前閱讀關(guān)于唐朝的文章。分析句子可知，considering為鑒于，為介詞，后接that從句，故把Considered改為Considering。第二處：考查介詞。本句為suggest的用法suggest（sb）doingsth建議做某事，故去掉to。第三處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞aim用形容詞，故把mainly改為main。第四處：考查代詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為唐詩(shī)是中國(guó)文化的基礎(chǔ)之一。本句為it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，itisacknowledgedthat人們認(rèn)為，故把That改為It。第五處：考查名詞。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把foundation改為foundations。第六處：考查介詞。句意：很多有才華的詩(shī)人都表達(dá)了他們對(duì)社會(huì)的觀點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，thesociety修飾opinions，關(guān)于社會(huì)的觀點(diǎn)，故需加介詞about。第七處：考查名詞。句意：他們也表達(dá)了對(duì)祖國(guó)的美的欣賞。The后接名詞，故把beautiful改為beauty。第八處：考查連詞。分析句子可知，broadenourhorizons與haveabetterknowledgeofourcolor1fulculture屬于并列關(guān)系，故把but改為and。第九處：考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)KnowingthehistoryofTangDynasty，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。第十處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，wewillhavetheChineselesson為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞bookbar，從句缺乏地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把that改為where?！军c(diǎn)睛】it作形式主語(yǔ)。it作形式主語(yǔ)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句，如：Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是…；Itisanhonorthat…非常榮幸；Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.多么可惜啊，你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的足球比賽。(2)itis＋形容詞＋從句，如：Itisnaturalthat…很自然…；Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.他來(lái)不來(lái)參加簡(jiǎn)的生日派對(duì)，這個(gè)不確定。(3)itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句，如：Itseemsthat…似乎…；Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.似乎他沒(méi)有講真話。IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.碰巧，他打電話的時(shí)候我在外面。(4)itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句，如：Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道…；Ithasbeenprovedthat…已證實(shí)…Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.據(jù)報(bào)道，在這場(chǎng)地震中，有16人遇難。比如小題4，本句為it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句，itisacknowledgedthat人們認(rèn)為，故把That改為It。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。ParentsWarnedonUseofCoughandColdMedicinesinChildrenHowsafeandeffectiveistheuseofcoughandcoldmedicinesinchildren?Somedoctorssaycoughandcoldproductsdonotworkinchildren,andtheyworryaboutpossiblerisks.F.D.A.officialssaythatsomereportsofproblemsappeartobetheresultofgivingtoomuchmedicinetochildren.Thismayleadtoseriousandlife-threateningsideeffects,especiallyinchildrenagedtwoandyounger.Theproductsaresoldwithouttheneedforadoctor'sapproval.Yetcoughandcoldmedicinescanbeharmfulifpeopletakethemmoreoftenoringreateramountsthantheyshould.Thereisarisk,forexample,intakingmorethanoneproductcontainingthesameactivechemicals.Toomuchcoldmedicinemayaffecttheheart.Somemedicineshavealsobeenlinkedtohighbloodpressureandstrokes.Productsforchildrenmaycontainmedicinesthatwereapprovedmanyyearsagobasedonstudiesinadults.Thedrugapprovalprocesshaschangedsincethen.F.D.A.officialshavethiswarningforparents:Donotusecoughandcoldproductsinchildrenundertwoyearsofageunlessahealthcareprovidertellsyouto.Theofficialsalsohaveotheradvice.Forexample,childrenshouldneverbegivenmedicinesthataremeantforadults.Coughandcoldmedicinesaresoldindifferentstrengths.Askamedicalprofessionalifyouarenotsureabouttherightproductforachild.Ifachildisbeinggivenothermedicines,thechild'shealthcareprovidershouldapprovetheircombineduse.Readalltheinformationandwarningsprovidedwithadrugandcarefullyfollowthedirectionsforuse.Forliquidproducts,usethedropperorothermeasuringdevicethatcomeswiththemedicineorbuythecorrectoneatadrugstore.Donotusehouseholdspoons;theycouldprovidethewrongamountofmedicine.TheF.D.Apointsoutthatchildrengetbetterwithtimeandthatcoughandcoldmedicinesonlytreatsignsofthecommoncold.Theyarenotacure.Ifachild'sconditiongetsworseordoesnotimprove,stopusingtheproductandhavethechildexaminedimmediately.

ParentswarnedontheuseofcoughandcoldmedicinesinchildrenPossible(71)_____intheuseofcoughandcoldmedicinesinchildren

F.D.A.officials’warnandadviceforparentsTakingtoomuchmedicinesormorethanoneproductwhich(72)____thesameactivechemicalsmaycausesideeffectsandeven(73)____livesofchildren.Toomuchcoldmedicinemaydo(74)_____

totheheartandsomemayleadtohighbloodpressureandstrokes.Donotusecoughandcoldmedicineinchildren(75)_____thantwowithoutbeingtoldtobyahealthcareprovider.Donotgivechildrenmedicines(76)______

foradults.Askamedicalprofessionalif(77)_____abouttherightproduct.Whenachildistakingothermedicines,askforthehealthcareprovider’s(78)______totheircombineduse.Usecorrectmeasuringdeviceforliquidproducts.Carefullyfollowthe(79)______fortheuseofthedrug.Ifachild’sconditiondoesnotgetbetter,stopusingtheproductandhavethechild(80)____.參考答案：略22.

When12-year-oldTaylorSmithwroteaspeciallettertoherselflastspring,tobereadin10years’time,shedidn’tknowitwouldbeopenedbeforeevenayearhadpassed—andthatitwouldn’tbehereyesreadingthewords.“Shehadtoldmethatshehadwrittenalettertoherself,andthatshewasexcitedthatshewasgoingtoopenitwhenshewasolder,”saidTaylor’s

mother,MaryEllenSmith.Instead,itwasopenedbyTaylor’sparentsaftershediedlastspring.TheypostedthelettertoFacebook,hopingitwouldinspireothers.Ithas.“We’vegottenlettersfromlotsofparentswhohavesaidithasencouragedthemtolovetheirkidsandloveeachother,”saidMaryEllenSmith.Intheletter,Taylorcongratulatedherselfongraduatingfromhighschoolandasked,“Areyouincollege?”Shealsowantedtoknowifshehadbeenonaplaneyetandiftheshow“DoctorWho”wasstillontheair.Tayloralsohadsomewordsforherfuturekids.AfterconsideringtheideaofsellingheriPadandgettinganiPadminiinstead,shetoldherfutureselftomentiontoherkidsthat“We’reolderthanthetablet.”SheincludedadrawingofaniPadfor