云南省大理市巍山縣第二中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thefollowing參考答案：C2.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve

A．should

B．would

C．will

D．shall參考答案：26．A考查情態動詞。前句意思是，“你說什么，只有10張票？”可見說話者感到吃驚，由此可判斷下句說話意思是“‘應該’有12張票”。should表示應該符合句意。

【解析】略3.---Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?---Noperson______entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略4.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D5.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D略6.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A7.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge參考答案：B解析：此處考查了形容詞的比較級及詞匯慣用法。collection常有習慣用法acollectionof+名詞復數；而根據后面的than又可知用larger.故答案為B。8.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．

A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but參考答案：B23.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmell______herprogressandshestopped.

A.deleted

B.scratched

C.arrested

D.faded參考答案：C略10.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.these

B.those

C.theones

D.theothers參考答案：Cone本來是數詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復數形式。11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A12._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.

A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,following

C.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed參考答案：C13.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One參考答案：C考點：考查固定用法14.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A15.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen

.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.anyworst

D.anybest

參考答案：B略16.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復合結構中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據句意可知選B項。17.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C18.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．is參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤,請找出,并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請在答題卡上作答。Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—

76.

biology,chemistry,geographyorphysics.IthinkI

77.

likedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme

78.

understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,when

79.

Iwasachild,therainwasamystery.Inone

80.

Class,Ilearneditrained.Ithinkscienceclasses

81.

clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmore

82.

mysterieslookinto.Whatwasmyleastfavoriteclass?

83.

Thatwasmath.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,

84.

nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.Ineversaw

85.

howIcoulduseitinmydailylife.

參考答案：略20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneoffourancientcivilizations,Chinacreatesmanysplendidcultureswithinitslonghistory.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadgreatinfluencesintheworld’scivilization,especiallyinJapan,SouthKoreaandotherAsiancountry.TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,madeitcolor1fulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.參考答案：Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuilt

去掉allovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopular

whichthanever.Asoneof∧fourancientcivilizations,Chinacreatesmanysplendid

thecultureswithinitslonghistory.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadgreatinfluencesintheworld’scivilization,especiallyinJapan,SouthKoreaandother

onAsiancountry.TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,

Countries

slowlymadeitcolor1fulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoremaking

wantsdeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipof

more

Otherwiseaniceberg.【分析】這是一篇說明文。近年，世界各地建立了越率越多的孔子學院，這表明我們的中國文化比過去更受歡迎了。作為四大文明古國之一，中國有著悠久的歷史并且創造了許多交近的文化。古代文化營經對世界產生了巨大影響。【詳解】第一處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，世界各地建立了越來越多的孔子學院。"學院"和建立"是被動和完成的關系，已經被建立了，而beingbuilt表示正在被建，孔子學院不是正在被建。故去掉being。第二處：考查關系代詞。句意：這表明我們的中國文化比過去更受歡迎了。前面整個句子做先行詞，非限制性定語從句缺少主語，用which。故that改為which。第三處：考查冠詞。句意：作為四大文明古國之一，中國有著悠久的歷史并且創造了許多和輝煌的文化。表示“……之一”用oneofthe+名詞復數。故of后面填the。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：作為四大文明古國之一，中國有著悠久的歷史并且創造了許多輝煌的文化。古代文化曾經對世界產生了巨大影響。havegreatinfluenceson是固定短語，表示"對……有巨大影響"。故in改為on。第五處：考查名詞。句意：中國古代文化對世界影響巨大，尤其是日本、韓國和其他亞洲國家。other+名詞復數形式。故county改為countries。第六處：考查副詞。句意：中華文化是在整個中國歷史中慢慢積累起來的。副詞修飾動詞。故slow改為slowly。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國文化是在整個中國歷史中慢慢積累起來的，使其豐富多彩、燦爛輝煌。前后是主動關系，現在分詞作結果狀語。故made改為making。第八處：考查主謂一致。句意：如果一個人想更深入地了解或研究中國文化，他或她必須花很多時間。If引導條件狀語從句，用一般現在時，one作主語，謂語動詞用單數。故want改為wants。第九處：考查比較級。句意：如果一個人想更深入地了解或研究中國文化，他或她必須花很多時間。根據條件狀語從句中moredeeply可知，用比較級。故much改為more.第十處：考查連詞。句意：要不然的話，他只能看到冰山一角，此處表示轉折關系。故填Therefore改成Otherwise。三、閱讀理解21.

ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.Myparentslivednearby,andDadhadvisitedusseveraltimesalready.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere?”Icalledtohim.

Helookedup,smiling.“I’mmakingyouasurprise.”Knowingmyfather,Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Aself-employedjobber,hewasalwaysbuildingthingsoutofoddsandends.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.

Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupsinthebusynessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.

UntilonegloomydaythefollowingMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow.Anyyet…Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses(番紅花),throughoutthefrontlawn.Lavender,blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink----littlefacesmovedupanddowninthecoldwind.

Dad!Ismiled,rememberingthethingshehadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?

Myfather’scrocusesbloomedeachspringforthenextfourorfiveseasons,bringingthesameassuranceeverytimetheyarrived:hardtimeswasalmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,lightiscomingsoon.

Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualblooms.Thenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses.IwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.

HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywasindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.Imissedhimterribly.

Fouryearspassed,andonadismalspringafternoonIwasdrivingbackwhenIfoundmyselffeelingdepressed.“You’vegotthewinterdepressionagainandyougetthemeveryyear.”Itoldmyself.

ItwasDad’sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual---myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowhelivedhisfaith.OnceIsawhimgivehiscoattoahomelessman.

SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Andthereonthemuddygrassandsmallgraypilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.

Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsold,onethathadnotblossomedinoveradecade?Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.Holdon,keepgoing,lightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday.Butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.41.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_________.A.thewriterwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurpriseB.thewriterknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfatherC.itwasnotthefirsttimethatthewriter’sfatherhadmadeasurpriseD.itkeptbotheringthewriternotknowingwhatthesurprisewas42.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostprobablybetheworsttimeoftheyearasseenbythewriter?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfatherplantedthecrocustoliftherlowspirit.B.Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforethewriter’sfatherdied.C.Thewriteroftenthoughtaboutherfathersinceherfatherdied.D.Thewriter’sfatherdiedsomeyearsafterheplantedthecrocus.44.Thewriter’sfathershouldbebestdescribedas_________.A.afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhands B.apart-timejobberwholovedflowersC.akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaith D.anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife45.Crocuswasviewedasthesymbolof_________bythewriter.A.faith B.family C.love D.friendship參考答案：41-45CDBCA略22.AllanFelixisrunningabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.Whenshewas21yearsold,shewentblindduetocertainillness.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace;tome,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”LuckilyFelixwasnotsomeonewhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecame,across.Shewassoonabletodocertainjobsherself,likemilkingthecows.Inherfather’sfarm,AllanFelixfoundanewwayforward.Shefoundedacompany,bringinginorganicwinesfrommanydifferentcountries.ShetraveledfromSouthAmericatoEuropewiththehelpofHanley(aguidedognamedHanley).Atfirst,AllanFelixresistedtheideaofaSeeingEyedog.Butit’shardtoimagineherlifeorherbusinesswithouthim.Shesaid,“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofHanley’sfaceandifhelikesthewine,h