Unit15Learning

主題：人與自我子話題：樂于學(xué)習(xí)，善于學(xué)習(xí)，終身學(xué)習(xí)等對應(yīng)

教材：必修5Unit15Learning;必修5Unit13People

zStep1誦讀枝典?滲透文化意謂///=

I.細品味經(jīng)典文章

（2020?全國I卷閱讀理解B）

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswith

anoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslight

suspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.

Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactof

rereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkis

basedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,the

moreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.

It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,because

readingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopull

theirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.

Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguage

isalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonan

ambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,

herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.Thethird

bookisJulioCort團zar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.

AndbecauseCort團zar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeas

gifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimagine

that,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingan

author'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember;

it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstand

yourfriends.

n.按要求完成任務(wù)

i.寫出文章中與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的單詞或短語。

book,read,reread,beautv,idea,bond,contributeto,reader,annuallv,

publish,poetic,ramble,addto,imagine,understand

2.作為一名學(xué)生，你如何規(guī)劃你的學(xué)習(xí)？

Asahighschoolstudent,especiallyoneabouttotakethecollege

entranceexamination,Iwillworkoutasetofdetailedtestpreparation

plans.Iwilllistencarefullyinclasseverydav,takenotes,review

wellafterclass,findquestionsandsolvethematanvtime.

zStep2固本強基?被造語言能力///=

I.重點詞匯

1.suspectv.懷疑；猜疑（通常不用于進行時）m?嫌疑犯，可疑分

子

教材原句

Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanyv/asnotdoingthat

wellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.

(P36)我懷疑他們裁掉我是因為公司經(jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉

頭哽咽，讓我想哭。

【詞塊必記】

（l）suspectsb./sth.tobe+n./adj.懷疑/猜疑某人/某物為

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人（做過）某事

(2)suspiciousadj.可疑的，令人懷疑的

besuspiciousof/aboutsth.對某事懷疑

【思維拓展】除作動詞外,suspect還可作名詞，表示〃嫌疑犯〃；形容詞,

表示〃不可信的，可疑的〃，一般作表語。

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectedittobe(be)alie.

②Twosuspects(suspect)inconnectionwiththecasearenowbeing

interrogated(審訊).

③Hisreasonforbeingabsentissuspect(suspect).

(4)lfyouseesomethingsuspicious(suspect),informthepoliceatonce.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Wehadnoreasontosuspect(that)hemighttrytokillhimself.

玲Wehadnoreasontosuspecthimoftryingtokillhimself.

2.instructvt.指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；指示，命令；告知，通知

教材原句

IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetand

Ireallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.

(P36)

我讓我的孫子教我怎樣收發(fā)電子郵件和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我真的很喜歡信

息傳送和回復(fù)的速度。

【詞塊必記】

(l)instructsb.todo/indoing...命令某人做...

instructsb.insth.教授/傳授某人某事

instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事(賓語從句中用虛擬

語氣)

(2)instructionn.［C］用法說明，操作指南；指示；命令；［U］指導(dǎo);

講授

(3)instructiveadj.有益的，有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)性的

【熟詞生義】

Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.教授，傳授(技能等)

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Withoutyourinstruction(instruct),Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreat

progress.

②Thejudgeinstructedthewitnesstotell(tell)thetruth.

(3)AsfarasKmconcerned,greateffortisneededtoinstructchildrenin

roadsafety.

(4)Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceI

cametothisschool.

一句多譯

經(jīng)理命令我快速把房間打掃出來。

⑤Themanagerinstructedmetodeantheroomquickly,(instructsb.

todosth.)

@Themanagerinstructedmeindeanin^theroomquickly,(instructsb.

indoingsth.)

⑦ThemanagerinstructedthatI(should)deantheroomquickly,

(instructthat)

3.distinguishvt.區(qū)別，辨別；使具有某種特征

教材原句

Iftheroomhadnotbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwo

pictures.(P37)

如果房間不暗，他早就分辨出兩幅圖畫了。

【詞塊必記】

(l)distinguish...from...將...與...區(qū)別開

distinguishbetween.and(=tellthedifference

between...and...)區(qū)分...和

distinguishoneself(as...)（作為……）表現(xiàn)突出

(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰

出的

bedistinguishedfor(=befamousfor)因...而出名

distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的

【語境速測】單句語法填空

?Speechesdistinguishhumanbeingsfromanimals.

②Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.

③Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselected

asheadoftheeconomicschool.

④Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballplayerinthe

world.

⑤TheEnglishcornergivesmeachancetodistinguishmyself(me)by

speakingEnglishfluently.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

(6)Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenvirtual

realityandreality.

->ltcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualreality

andreality.

4.accessn.入口，通路;(使用或見到的)機會，權(quán)利

教材原句

Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'sminds

whentheyareopenandeagertolearn.(P40)作為一名老師,你可以在

孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時進入他們的思想。

【詞塊必記】

(l)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有權(quán)進入/使用...,擁有....

的機會

havenoaccessto沒有...的機會；無法接近

giveaccessto接近；準許進入(接近)

(2)accessibleadj.易到達的，易接近的

beaccessibleto對...而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易

進入的

【誤區(qū)釋疑】access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的

to是介詞。

【構(gòu)詞法】access+-ible(形容詞后綴)二accessibleadj.易到達的，易接近

的

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Womenhavenoaccesstoobtaining(obtain)educationinolddays.

?Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.

③Theoldmantellsmethattheonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Everystudenthasachancetobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

玲Everystudenthas/erins/getracce/stoakeyuniversity.

⑤Thepublichavenochancetoseethesefilms.

玲Thesefilmsaren'taccessibletothepublic.

【寫作金句】

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanhaveaccesstoalmostallthefamousplaces

ofinterestinChinaonlinenow.

好消息是，你現(xiàn)在可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問中國幾乎所有的著名景點。

5.approvevi.贊成認可；同意批準

【典型例句】

Ifonlythecommitteewouldapprovethenewenvironmentalregulations

andputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.要是委員會能批準新的環(huán)

境法規(guī)并盡快使其生效就好了。

【詞塊必記】

(l)approveof贊成，贊許

approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事

approveof(one's)doing...贊同/支持（某人）做……

approve(doing)sth.批準（做）某事

(2)approvaln.同意；批準

meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準

win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成

giveapprovalto...批準

【誤區(qū)釋疑】approve作〃批準〃講時，常用作及物動詞；作〃贊成〃講時,

用作不及物動詞，與of搭配，〃贊成某人做某事〃應(yīng)表達為approveof

sb."sdoingsth.。

【熟詞生義】

Noteveryoneapprovesofthefestival.(喜歡)

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval

(approve).

②Iamafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourmarrying(marrv)him.

③Hehasbeentheremanytimes.Nowonderhedoesn'tapproveofthe

plantogothereforholidays.

完成句子

④Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earnhisparents'approval.

他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此來得到父母的贊許。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Hedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.

玲Hedoesn'tgiveapprovaltomyleavingschoolthisyear.

玲Idon'tmeetwithhisapprovaltoleaveschoolthisyear.

【寫作金句】

Iamlookingforwardtotheapprovalofmysuggestions.

我期待著我的建議得到批準。

6.inspireu鼓舞，鼓勵；激發(fā)；啟示；使產(chǎn)生(某種感覺或情感)

教材原句

ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreat

scientistsandphilosophersafterhim,hewaswrongattimes.(P43)

但即使是亞里士多德這樣一位啟發(fā)了他之后的許多杰出的科學(xué)家和哲

學(xué)家的偉大人物，有時也會出錯。

【詞塊必記】

(l)inspiresb.todosth.激勵/鼓勵某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.

激起某人的……(某種情感)

(2)inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞

(3)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的

inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的

【構(gòu)詞法】inspir(e)+?ation(名詞后綴)二inspiration靈感；鼓舞

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Ihopethissuccesswillinspireyoutomake(make)greaterefforts.

②Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration

(inspire).

③Themanhasbuiltuphisbusinessovertheyears,whichmakesme

inspired(inspire).

(4)Asweallknow,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring

(inspire)figuresintheworld.

【寫作金句】

Notonlydoesitenrichstudents'lifeexperiences,butitinspirestheir

socialresponsibility.

它不僅豐富了學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)歷，而且激發(fā)了他們的社會責(zé)任感。

n.核心短語

7.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))

教材原句

Althoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoa

searchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutfor

us...(P42)

盡管我們現(xiàn)在更習(xí)慣于在搜索引擎敲進幾個關(guān)鍵詞，等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我

們吐出答案……

【詞塊必記】

(l)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事

get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.

變得適應(yīng)了(做)某事

(2)accustomvt.使...習(xí)慣于...

accustomoneselfto...使自己習(xí)慣于...

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①TheAmericanteacheraskedmeifIhadbeenaccustomedtostudving

(study)there.

(2)Asweallknow,childrenareeasytoaccustomthemselves(them)to

newsurroundings.

(3)Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadno

difficultyreachingthetop.

句式升級

④Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn'twanttochangeit.

二Accustomedtothecustom,hedidn'twanttochangeit.（用過去分詞

短語作狀語）

二Accustominghimselftothecustom,hedidn'twanttochangeit.（用現(xiàn)

在分詞短語作狀語）

8.setoff出發(fā)，動身;（使）爆炸，引爆；燃放；引發(fā)；襯托

教材原句

Irememberthatheletmepoursomepowderintotherocketandthen

anotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.（P40）我記得他讓我把一些火藥

倒入火箭，然后另一名學(xué)生點火將火箭發(fā)射了出去。

【詞塊必記】

setaboutdoing...=setouttodo...著手做

setoutfor.動身去……

setup建起，豎起；建立；提出（意見）

setaside擱置一邊；省錢，存錢

setdown寫下，記下

【語境速測】用set短語填空

①Fmhoping111setupmyownbusinesssomeday.

②Agreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringthe

SpringFestival.

③Itrytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise.

(4)WegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopin

highspirits.

⑤Youhadbettersetdownyourideabeforeyouforgetit.

完成句子

⑥Hesetaboutsettingdownthenoteaftertheteacherfinished

explaining.

老師解釋完之后他開始著手記筆記。

9.toacertainextent在某種程度上

教材原句

Toacertainextent,you'reright.(P36)

在某種程度上，你是對的。

【詞塊必記】

tosomeextent在某種程度上

toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上

extentn.程度；范圍；長度

theextentof在……的范圍

inextent就面積而言

【語境速測】完成句子

①至acertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthechance

我們失去這次機會在某種程度上是我的錯。

②Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.

我在某種程度上贊同你。

③Toagreatextent,it'syourgenesthatdecide.

在很大程度上，起決定作用的是你的基因。

m.經(jīng)典句式

10.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.

我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。

【典型例句】

It'shightimethattheyleft/shouldleaveforBeijing.

到了他們動身去北京的時候了。

【句型公式】

(l)ltzs(about/high)time(that)+shoulddo/didsth.”該是做...的時候

了〃。

(2)ltzstime(forsb.)todosth."該是(某人)做...的時候了”。

(3)lt/Thisis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time(that)..."這是某人第...次做

某事了〃。

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

在句型“代/Thisis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time(that)...”中，從句的謂語

動詞常用完成時態(tài)：is與has/havedone對應(yīng);was與haddone對應(yīng)。

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Itistimeformetogo(go)topickupmydaughteratschool.

②ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeen(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuch

alongtime.

③Itistimeyouhad/shouldhave(have)vourtemperaturetaken.

④ThisisthelasttimeIhaveasked(ask)vouformoney.

一句多譯

該是我們采取措施防止空氣受污染的時候了。

⑤It'stimeforustotakestepstostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.

⑥It'stimethatweshouldtake/tookstepstostoptheairfrombeing

polluted.

11.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!

有時我真希望能給他打個電+話問問他的意見！

【典型例句】

①Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyearround,但愿我的家

鄉(xiāng)四季如春。

②NowIwishrddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.

現(xiàn)在我希望自己以前多做一些功課，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。

③Hereallywisheshecouldlistentoyourclassagain.

他真的希望能再次聽您講課。

【句型公式】

⑴對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:wish+主語+動詞過去式(be用were)。

(2)對過去情況的虛擬:wish+主語+had+過去分詞。

⑶對將來情況的虛擬:wish+主語+would/could+動詞原形。

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

⑴與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句中的be動詞一律用were。

⑵與將來事實相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用would/could+動詞原形，不

用might或shouldo

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Hewisheshewouldbecome(become)abirdflyingintheskyone

day.

②IwishIknew(know)howhewasgoingtohandletheproblems.

完成句子

③HowIwishIhadhadsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwas

puzzled.

當我感到困惑時，我多希望能向某個人求教。

⑷IwishthatIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.

我希望我是一只小鳥，能在天空中自由飛翔。

【寫作金句】

IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearntraditionalChinese

culturefurther.

我希望你能抓住這個機會，進一步學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，

【備選要點】

1.buryvt.(buried;buried)掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏

教材原句

Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyour

brainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.(P36)

因此，很多人認為退休后你所能做的就是關(guān)閉大腦，埋藏所學(xué)過的所

有東西。

【詞塊必記】

beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于

beburiedinthought沉思

buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

表示“專心于；致力于〃的短語還有：

①bedevoted/addictedto

②belost/engaged/absorbedin

(3)fix/concentrateone'sattentionon

(4)concentrate/focuson

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimself(him)inhis

researchwork.

②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burvin〉(bury)herhead

inthebookinherhands.

③Shewasburiedinthoughtwhensheheardshedidn'tpassthedriving

test.

(4)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershad

left.

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Heburiedhimselfinbooksalldaytoescapefromhissadness.

玲Buryinghimselfinbooksallday,hewantedtoescapefromhis

sadness.

->Buriedinbooksallday,hewantedtoescapefromhissadness.

2.alternativeadj.非傳統(tǒng)的；可供選擇的/?.可供選擇的事物

教材原句

Whatdoes/zalternativeeducation"mean?(P38)

〃非傳統(tǒng)教育”指的是什么？

【詞塊必記】

havenoalternativebuttodosth.=there'snoalternativebuttodosth.

除做……以外別無選擇

analternativeto...................的替代品

【思維拓展】

“別無選擇只好做某事”的表達還有：cannotbutdosth.;havenochoice

buttodosth.;cannothelpbutdosth.。

【語境速測】完成句子

①Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbvanalternativerocd.

這條路被擋住了，因此我們走了另一條路。

②Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotake

somemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

該問題是如此嚴重，因此我們別無選擇只能采取一些措施來解決這個

問題。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Ihadnochoicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.

玲Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.

3.lackvt.缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西

教材原句

butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.

（P40）……但那很可能是因為我缺乏自信。

【詞塊必記】

（l）lacksth.缺乏/少某物（沒有被動語態(tài)）

lackfor需要，需求（常用于否定句）

⑵(a)lackof...缺乏

for/throughlackof因缺乏

(3)lackingodj.缺少的，不足的（不置于名詞前）

belackinginsth.缺少某物

【誤區(qū)釋疑】（l）lack既可以作動詞也可以作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面

直接跟賓語；作不及物動詞時常用介詞for;作名詞時，后面常用介詞

Ofo

(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語，常與in連用。

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelackinginhumour.

②Theycarriedonwiththeirexperimentinspiteofthelackoffacilities.

③It'sapitythathedidnotfinishhisschoolingforlackofmoney.

④Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimebecausetheylackmoney.

—Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimeforlackofmoney.

好Lackinginmonev,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.

4.worthwhileadj.值得（做）的（可作表語、定語或補語）

教材原句

AndifwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosucha

successfuladult,thenIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthwhile.(P40)如果作

為一名老師我所做的工作能夠幫助將一個像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成

一個如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。

【詞塊必記】

（l）It'sworthwhile,做某事是值得的

doingsth.

兒（金錢等）值一

(2)beworth+

doing值得被做

+〃.(金錢等)值……

(3)beworthy+Jofbeingdone值得被做

\tobeclone值得被做

【誤區(qū)釋疑】worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾，beworth

doing用主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又

可作定語。

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①SometimesIdoubtwhetherit'sworthwhilestudying(studv)abroadfor

someChinesestudents.

②Thisarticleiswellworthreading(read),butitisnotworthyofbeing

translated/tobetranslated(translate).

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing.

->Thequestionisnotworthyofbeingdiscussed.

玲Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed.

【寫作金句】

SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitiswell

worthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival.

既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認為這個節(jié)日很值得你體驗。

5.urgevt,力勸；催促；強烈要求，.強烈的欲望，沖動

教材原句

Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,but

laterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhimin

prison.(P42)起初，人們贊同他的研究并敦促他繼續(xù)進行，但是后來

當他證明亞里士多德錯了的時候，他們就生氣了，把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。

【詞塊必記】

(l)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.強烈要求某人做某事

urgesth.on/uponsb.向某人強調(diào)某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張某人做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅決要求...

⑵haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的強烈欲望

(3)urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的

【誤區(qū)釋疑】urge后跟that從句或在句型Itisurgedthat...中時,

that從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形"，should可以省

略。

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(should)bekept(keeu)0Den

duringthevacation.

②Heurgedmetoaccept/intoacceptin2(acceot)hissuggestion.

一句多譯

他要求我們立即采取行動。

③Heur2edustotakeanimmediateaction.

④Heurgedusintotakinganimmediateaction.

(5)Heur^edthatwe(should)takeanimmediateaction.

【寫作金句】

Duetotheurgentepidemicsituation,everyoneshouldsparenoeffortto

preventthediseasefromharmingmorepeople.

由于疫情緊急，每個人都應(yīng)該不遺余力地防止疾病傷害更多的人。

6.assumevt.假定，假設(shè)；認為

教材原句

WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth?(P43)為

什么亞里士多德認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)？

【詞塊必記】

(l)assumesb./sth.tobe.假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為……

Itisassumedthat...人們認為……

(2)assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)

makeanassumption認為；假定

ontheassumptionthat..假定……；在假定……的情況下

(3)assuming(that)...假設(shè)/假定……

【熟詞生義】

Thecourtassumedresponsibilityforthegirl'swelfare.承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)

【語境速測】單句語法填空

(T)ltisgenerallyassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess.

@Assuming(assume)thatyouareright,whatshouldwedonext?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassumehertobewarm-hearted.

玲Consideringwhatshehasdone,weassume(that)sheiswarm-hearted.

今Itisassumedthatsheiswarm-heartedconsideringwhatshehas

done.

7.layoff解雇；裁員；停止

教材原句

Threemonthsago,whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,my

mindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.（P36）三個月前，當我

的經(jīng)理告訴我，我將被解雇時:我的腦子一片空白，滿腔怒火。

【詞塊必記】

laystresson強調(diào)］

laydown放下；聲明；闡述）

laytheblameon責(zé)備.陽圣

layoui展開.鋪開；布置；花費）

layaside把……放在一邊；儲存（某物）待用/備府）

【語境速測】單句語法填空

①Thecarfactoryisgoingtolayoffaround150workersbecauseofthe

dropinsales.

②Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunchtable.

③Theenemywereforcedtolaydowntheirarmsandgivein.

④Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformy

highereducation.

完成句子

⑤Meanwhile,wealsowelllavstressontheresearchanddevelopment

fornewproducts.

與此同時，我們也非常注重新產(chǎn)品的研究和開發(fā)。

⑥Shestolethemoneybutshe'stryingtolavthebiomeonme.

她偷了錢，卻想把責(zé)任推到我身上。

8.Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviews

astheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384-322

BC).人們愿意相信這些古老的見解，因為那是偉大的哲學(xué)家亞里士

多德(公元前384—公元前322)提出來的，這毫不奇怪。

【典型例句】

①代isreportedthatthefallofthelandslidehascausedtwohundred

deaths.據(jù)報道，山體滑坡已致200人死亡。

②Ithappenedthatwewerealloutthatday.

碰巧那天我們都不在家。

【句型公式】

(l)ltisnotsurprisingthat...表示"...不足為奇”。it為形式主語,真

正的主語是that從句。+that...”常用來表示“...令人

感到……

(2)it作形式主語的句型還有：

?lt+be+過去分詞(said,reported等)+that...

,It+不及物動詞(seem,appear等)+that...

?It+be+名詞短語(apity,nowonder等)+that...

【語境速測】完成句子

①Itisapitvthatyoudidn'tattendmybirthdaypartylastnight.

很遺憾你昨天晚上沒有參加我的生日聚會。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

②Obviously,hedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

->ltisobviousthathedoesn/twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

③Thatourteamhaswonthegameisnosurprise.

玲Itisnosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.

（4）ThatIcouldn'taskforhisopinionisapity.

->ltisapitythatIcouldn'taskforhisopinion.

zStep3強化檢測?提升學(xué)習(xí)能力l

i.單句語法填空

1.（2020?新高考全國I卷）Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspiration（inspire）toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

2.（2019?天津高考）Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious（suspect）,pleasecall

CampusSecurityon0800863800.

3.（2018?浙江高考）Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,

energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished（distinguish）writer.

4.（2018?江蘇高考）Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheir

statusbyhowmuchpublicapproval（approve）theygetonline,often

through"likes”.

5.（2019?江蘇高考）Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiesto

theparkauthoritiesontheassumption（assume）thattheymightmakea

niceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.

n.語法填空（黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯）

I'maseniorthreestudentandnowI'mbusypreparingforthecoming

CollegeEntranceExamination.Inclass,I'm1.buried（bury）in

studyinginordertohaveaccess2.toakeyuniversity.I'moutgoingand

IbelieveIcanadapt3.myself（mv）tothecollegelifeassoonas

possible.It'stimethatIshouldstudyhardtodistinguishmyselfandat

thesametimeIalsohopetheteacherscaninstructme4.inmy

learningmethods.Tohaveabrightfuture,Ithinkitisworthwhile5.to

study(study)hard.HowIwishIwereacollegestudentnow.

Tomwaslaid6.offbyhisbosslastmonth.That'sbecausehe

often7.suspected(suspect)othersandassumedhewasthebest.

Afterreflectingagainandagain,herealizedhehadnoalternativebutto

overcomehisshortcomings,whichwasapproved8.ofbyhisparents.

Fortunately,hefoundajobsoon.Nextweek,hewillset9.offfor

Shanghaitobeginhisnewjob.Mywholefamilyisveryproudofhim.

Meanwhile,mybrother'schangealso10.inspires(inspire)metostudy

harder.

m.短文改錯

Inrecentyearsgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

Tenyearsbefore,thesmallandlowhousesthatlieonthenorthofthelake

producedmuchwaste.Astheresult,thelakewasseriouslypolluted.

Tothewestwasasandyfield,whatwasthesourceofdust.Evenworst,a

brickyardonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealgoodsoil.Now

thepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreentreesbutthebrickyardby

tallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthevillagersusedtodigiscoveringwith

fruittrees.Touristsfromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboaton

thelake.

答案:

Inrcccnlyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplacein

myhomciown.Tenyearsbefore,thesmallandlowhouses

ago

thatlieonthenorthofthelakeproducedmuchwaste.As

lay

theresult.thelakewasseriouslypolluted.Tothewestwas

a

asandyfield?whalwasthesourceofdust.Evenv/orst.a

whichworse

brickyardonthesouthwestofthelakeusedagreatdealA

of

goodsoil.Nowihepoorhouseshavebeenreplacedbygreen

treesbutthebrickyardbytallbuildings.Thesandyfieldthe

and

villagersusedtodigiscoveringwithfruittrees.Tourists

covered

fromnearbytownsoftenspendtheweekendboaIonthe

boating

lake.

1.第一句去掉been。takeplace不能用于被動語態(tài)。

［易錯警示］不能用于被動語態(tài)的一些動詞短語belongto,consistof,

datebackto,datefrom,breakout,comeabout,getthrough,runout等。

2.第二句before玲ago。〃時間段+ago"與一般過去時連用；"時間段

+before〃常與過去完成時連用。

3.第二句lie玲lay。此處講的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。

4.第三句As后面的thefa。asaresult是固定短語,表示“因此〃。

5.第四句what玲whichcwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾asandy

fieldowhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

6.第五句worstworseoevenworse表示“更糟糕的是"。even修飾比

較級。

7.第五句deal后面加of。agreatdealof是固定短語，表示"許多"，修

飾不可數(shù)名詞。

【知識鏈接】只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，一些〃的詞語much,a

largeamountof,amountsof,alittle。

8.第六句but—and。此處前后是并列關(guān)系。

9.第七句coveringfcoveredobecoveredwith被..覆蓋著。

10.第八句boat—boatingo此處boat是動詞，表示"戈U船"。根據(jù)

spensomespendsometimedoingsth.可矢口用boatingo

-----------Step4直擊高考?培弟思碓國質(zhì)曲一

核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí)、善于學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣，樹立學(xué)

生與時俱進、順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展的價值觀

高考鏈接2020?全國I卷閱讀理解B;2020?全國II卷閱讀理解B;

2020?全國n卷閱讀理解D;2020-天津高考閱讀理解A

I.話題與閱讀理解

（2020?全國n卷閱讀理解B）

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheir

child,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopment

inyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplay

withpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.

Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（認知）after

controllingfordifferencesinparents'income,edu