學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精更上一層樓基礎·鞏固Ⅰ。翻譯詞組1．從……到……__________ 2．油畫_________3．喜愛;渴望_________ 4．從頭開始;白手起家_________5．預定；預約_________ 6．獲準進入；被……錄取_________7．由……制成_________ 8．方糖__________9．裁剪出；切掉__________ 10．試一試__________11．在天文學領域__________ 12．星空__________13．做成一筆生意__________ 14．聚焦;關注__________答案：1。rangefrom。。.to...2。oilpainting3.haveanappetitefor4.startfromscratch5.makeareservation6.beadmittedto/into7。bemadeoutof8.sugarcube9.cutout10.haveago11.inthefieldofastronomy12.starrynight13.negotiateasuccessfulsale14.focusonⅡ。根據釋義選擇對應的單詞（masterpiece,abstract，distribute,wept，slice,grocery，negotiate,scholarship）1．notconcrete,onlyexistinginthemind()2．shedtearsbecauseofsadness，angerorpain()3．discusstermsofanarrangement(）4．anartist’sbestworkofart(）5．smallfoodshop（)6．asumofmoneygiventoastudentbyanofficialbody，topayforacourseofstudy（)7．athinflatpiececutfromsomething（）8．todivideamongseveralormany；giveout（）答案：1.abstract2.wept3.negotiate4。masterpiece5。grocery6.scholarship7。slice8.distributeⅢ。翻譯句子1．垃圾箱很長時間沒有清理了,從里面散發出的氣味令人惡心。（disgust）2．這個廚師把一個蘿卜做成了一條龍，展示了他雕刻方面的天賦.（makeoutof）3．直到孩子入睡媽媽才離開房間。(notuntil倒裝）4．她一起身就聽到一聲巨響。（hardly.。.when倒裝）5．他于2006年被北京大學哲學系錄取.（beadmittedto）6．史密斯一家在聚會上玩得很高興,我也是。（sodoI）7．盡管他是一位安靜的學生，可下課后,他卻對他喜歡的歌手說得很多。（as倒裝）8．這孩子收到了一份多好的生日禮物啊！(感嘆句）答案：1.Thesmellcomingfromtherubbishbinswasverydisgustingbecausetheyhand’tbeenemptiedforalongtime。2。Thecookdisplayedhistalentatsculpturebymakingadragonoutofaradish。3。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4.Hardlyhadshegotupwhensheheardaloudnoise.5.HewasadmittedintoBeijing6。TheSmithshadagoodtimeattheparty，sodidI.7。Quitestudentashemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.8。Whatalovelybirthdaypresenttheboyhasreceived！Ⅳ.用倒裝結構改寫句子1．Iwasasleepatnotimeintheclass。Atnotime__________________________________________________________________.2．TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbuttheyknowlittleaboutGerman.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle___________________________________。3．Theboyrushedout,withanappleinhishand。Out______________________,withanappleinhishand。4．It'ssunnytoday。How______________________________________________________________________!5．Ihaveneverseensoexcitingafilm。Never______________________________________________________________________。6．Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit。Soshallow_________________________________________________________________。答案：1.wasIasleepintheclass2.dotheyknowaboutGerman3。rushedtheboy4.sunnyitistoday5。haveIseensoexcitingafilm6.isthelakethatnofishcanliveinit綜合·應用Ⅰ。完形填空SeeingamovieOnesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie。Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfactmy1apartment。SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,4heleanedovertokissher。WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5inapublicplace？IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish，but6itturnedout，itwasanItalianmovie。7aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8onmypopcorn(爆玉米花）。I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn！Ittastedprettygood,9.AfterawhileIheard10moreoftheromantic—soundingItalians。Ijustheardthe11ofthepopcorncrunching（咀嚼）betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國),I13towatchKojakonTVfrequently。HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean。Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16likeIhadbeenbetrayed。WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago，noneofusspokeanyEnglish。17wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousesbecamevery18andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19，inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit201．A.warm B.hot C。heated D.cool2．A。crack B。blank C.break D。opening3．A。aspect B.view C。space D。angle4．A.while B.whenever C.or D.and5．A。attraction B。attention C。affection D.motion6．A。since B.when C.what D.as7．A.Within B.After C.For D。Over8．A。concentrate B。chew C.fix D。taste9．A.too B。still C.though D.certainly10．A.much B。any C.no D。few11．A。voice B。sound C。ears D。tone12．A.wonder B。wander C.imagine D.depart13．A.enjoyed B。happened C.turned D。used14．A。until B。because C.then D。therefore15．A。artificial B。informal C。perfect D.practical16．A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared17．A.While B.If C.Before D.Once18．A。empty B.quiet C.stiff D.calm19．A.telling B。listening C。saying D.speaking20．A。worked B.got C.came D。made答案:1.B在夏天，沒有空調，劇院應該是很熱，所以答案為hot.2。Dcrack指“裂縫”，blank指“空白”,break指“破裂，休息”，opening指“空缺，口子".這里指兩個人頭之間的空隙，應該用opening。3.D這里表示前面人頭位置一變，自己就要改變角度看，角度應該用angle表達。4.C“男的側身過去與女的說話”與“女的側身吻男的"兩者之間應該是選擇關系，所以答案為or。5。C本題是對上文中男女兩人的所作所為的描寫，答案為affection,指兩個人之間的親密。6。D這里不是狀語從句,而是定語從句，表示“正如接著自己所看到的一樣"，具有此功能的是as.7。B從時間關系上來看，作者是看了一個小時后才決定放棄電影的，所以答案為after.8。B本題為復現題，下文中提到自己只能聽到thesoundofthepopcorncrunching說明自己開始嚼爆玉米花,表示嚼的動詞是chew。9.C“Ittastedprettygood"與上文的“I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn"之間應該是讓步關系,所以答案為though。10.C從下文只能聽到嚼玉米花的聲音判斷本題答案為no，表示聽不到電影中的浪漫聲音。11。B本題為同現題，嚼玉米花的聲音應該用sound表達。12。B從下文中自己所想可以判斷這里表示自己的思緒開始游蕩，能表達此含的是wander。wonder表示“詫異，納悶”,depart表示離開，imagine表示想像，都與上下文不符。13。D敘述自己過去的事情，又表示經常性的行為，應該用usedto。14.A從下文的betray可以判斷,在自己發現真情之前一直把對方當作朋友，四個選項中能表示“到某時為止就不……”的是until。15.B本題是對立同現題，與perfect語言相對的應該是不正規語言,應該是informal，其他artificial(人工的、假的）、practical(實際的)都與language不同，與perfect不對立。16。A本句表示自己看到這種情況的感覺，四個選項中表示感覺的動詞是feel。17.D本題答案為once，表示“我們一開始學習英語,母親就提出了一個建議，建議我們在家里都說英語”。18。B從“Weallseemedtoavoideachother”與“Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence”來看,答案應該是quiet,即大家都保持沉默，屋里十分安靜，吃飯時也都是默默地吃.19。D從句法結構來看，動詞后沒有賓語，應該用不及物動詞，因此可以判斷答案為speaking。20。C本句表示，母親試著說英語,結果是錯誤百出，我們都禁不住發笑。workout表示“解決，設計出，計算出”，comeout表示“出來，出現，真相大白"，getout表示“逃脫,離開"，makeout表示“填寫，理解，辨認出”。四個短語，能表達結果含義的是comeout.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheholidaysareatimeofgivingandsharing.It’speriodwhenaspiritofgenerositysweepstheworld。Behindthewaveofshoppingforgifts，however,thereseemstobeaself-lovingtrend.Foralotofpeople，thereappearstobesomeconfusionaboutgivingandreceiving。Andthepersononeseemsmostlikelytoshopforthiscomingholidayis，increasingly，oneself。Theevidenceisjustguesswork，accordingtothoseworkinginretailsales.But,forthemoment,retailershavenoticedsomethingthatsmellslikeatrend。“It'sstrange,becausepeoplearereallyspendingmoney,butonthemselves，”saidNevenaBorissova,theownerofafashionstoreinLosAngeles.“Ihavetobehonest,”BorissovatoldtheNewYorkTimeslastweek。“We’resellingstufffortheholidaysbutnotthatmanygifts.”ElizabethSabisagoodexample。“Iwentintotheshoptogetmysisterssomesweaters，"saidSab,thepublisherofaluxurydesignmagazine。“Ihavethemmyselfineverycolour,andIthinktheywouldbegreatgifts。”But,shecouldnotresistbuyingaUS＄895jacketforherself.“Isthatselfish？”sheasked.Thisisnottosuggestthattheholidayshavedevolvedfromcelebrationsoffamilytoamarkonthecalendartocatertooneself.Thetruthisthatgreedisnotsodirtyawordanymore.That'satleasttrueatthemostmaterialisticallycelebratingtimeoftheyear.ItisnotonlyrichUScitizensembracingtheideaof“alittlegreed"forthemselves.Thepracticeofbuyingona“one—for—you，two—for—me”basisisalsogainingpopularityamongChina’syoungpeople.“PeoplebuyforthemselveslikecrazyatChristmas,”saidLiuXiaofei，andEnglishmajoratTianjinForChenQingyuan,ownerofabeautysalooninBeijing,theholidaysmeansbetterrevenuewitholdcustomersspendingonmoreexpensiveproductsorservices-thethingstheyusedtohesitateoverbecauseoftheprice。“Ourcustomersfeelit’sallrighttobepleasureloving，especiallyatholidaytime，"Chensaid.ChenoffersaVIPsalooncardfor4800yuan。Itgivespeoplea40percentdiscountforanybeautytreatment.There’saDecemberpromotion:ThosebuyingaVIPcardcanalsogeta“friendshipgiftcard”worth800yuan。Theprogrammehasbeenverysuccessful.1．Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthereisanewtrendthat_________.A.peoplespendmoreongiftsB。peoplesavemoreforholidaysC.peoplespendmoreforthemselvesD。peoplearebecomingmoregreedy答案：C綜合分析文中信息，可得到答案。2．WhatBorissovasayssuggeststhat_________。A.thenewtrenddoesn’texistB.peoplejustguessthereisanewtrendC。theirbusinessisbetterD.shebelievesinthenewtrend答案：D文章報道了這一新動向，然后作者肯定會用具體事例或人物來加以論證。3．Theunderlinedphrase“caterto"probablymeans_________.A.satisfy B。takecareofC。improve D。free答案：A文章報道人們為自己購物,其目的就是為了“滿足”自己的需要.后面又出現了greed一詞,由此驗證答案。4．LiuXiaofeiisoneoftheyoungpeopleinChinawho_________.A。spendalotinthebeautysaloonB。considergreedadirtywordC。alwaysworkhardD。buyforthemselves答案：D從文中可推知答案.本題推理的方式也要結合文章中心和作者的寫作特點。視野·新知達·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》舉世皆知，歷代的歷史學家、科學家和藝術家也在這幅杰作上下了無數的工夫，但它卻依然包裹在重重迷霧之中，蒙娜麗莎的神秘微笑令多少人遐想不已，達·芬奇用他的神筆創造了藝術的奇跡,在繪畫史留下了輝煌的篇章。不少人堅信達·芬奇在《蒙娜麗莎》上留下了許多關于宗教和科學的象征符號……LeonardodaVinciandHisMonaLisaLeonardodaVinciwasamasterofdesign,engineering,science,andinvention，aswellasamasterofart.Yet,mostpeoplerecognizeLeonardo，oneofthegreatestartistsoftheRenaissance,asthepainterofMonaLisa。MonaLisa，thepictureofaFlorentinelady,hassomethingofamagicaleffect。Everyonewhohasevertriedtodrawafaceknowsthatwhatwecallitsexpressionrestsmainlyontwothings：thecornersofthemouth,andthecornersoftheeyes.NowitisexactlythesepartswhichLeonardohasleftindistinctonpurposebylettingthemfadeintoasoftshadow。ThatiswhyweareneverquitecertainwhetherMonaLisaishappyorsadwhenshelooksatus.Herexpressionalwaysseemstojustescapeus。Itisnotonlyvagueness，ofcourse，whichproducesthiseffect。Thereismuchmorebehindit。Leonardohasdoneaverybravething,whichperhapsonlyamasterpaintercouldrisk.Ifwelookcarefullyatthepicture，weseethatthetwosidesdonotquitematch.Thisismostnoticeableinthefantasticdreamysceneryinthebackground