必修一Unit5知識清單+詞性轉化+單句語法填空背詞條用法(1)base...on/upon...

把……建立在……基礎之上bebasedon/upon

以……為基礎；依據……(2)onthebasisof

根據背寫作佳句①These

days,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplay

basedon

theEnglishtext.這些天，我和我的同學一起根據英語課文改編了一個短劇。②Youshould

base

yourconclusion

on/upon

carefulresearch.你應該把你的結論建立在仔細研究的基礎之上。1．base

vt.以……為據點；以……為基礎n.底部；根據背詞條用法(1)ameansof(doing)sth.

(做)某事的方法、途徑(2)bymeansof

用；依靠；通過byallmeans

一定；務必；當然可以(口語)bynomeans

決不；無論如何都不

(位于句首，句子要倒裝)背寫作佳句①You'd

betterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，which

isalso

ameansof

showingyourgoodtable

manners.你最好事先練習使用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。②Plastic

strawsare

bynomeans

thebiggestsource(來源)

ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire...塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染來源，但最近它們受到了攻擊……2．meansn．方式；方法；途徑背詞條用法(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing

欣賞/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...

假如……，我將不勝感激(2)expressone'sappreciationtosb.

表達對某人的感激之情背寫作佳句①Here

Isincerely

expressmyappreciationtoyou

foryourhelpwithmyEnglish.在此，我真誠地為你在英語上給我的幫助向你表示感謝。②Iwould

appreciateitif

youcouldgiveme

somegoodadvice.如果你能給我一些好的建議，我將感激不盡。3．appreciate

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.增值背詞條用法strugglefor...

為……而奮斗strugglewith/against...

與……作斗爭struggletodosth.

努力/掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet

掙扎著站起來背寫作佳句①Fromnowon,you

shouldprepareyourselfforyourfuture,and

struggle

for

yourdream.從現在起，你應該為你的未來做準備，為夢想而奮斗。②Buttheproverb“Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.”remindedmethatthepathtosuccesswas

notalwayssmoothandencouragedmeto

struggle

with

thedifficulties.但是“有志者，事竟成”這句諺語提醒我成功的道路并不總是平坦的，并鼓勵我與困難作斗爭。4．struggle

n．&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗背詞條用法beequaltosth./doing

sth.等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物withoutequal＝havenoequal

無與倫比背寫作佳句①Asweallknow,heis

abasketballplayer

withoutequal.眾所周知，他是一位無與倫比的籃球運動員。②Foranother,be

positiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealth

is

equalto

yourphysicalhealth.其次，要積極向上、心情愉快，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。5．equal

n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的

vt.比得上；敵得過背詞條用法(1)bein(great)demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands

滿足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.

要求做某事demandthat...

(should)dosth.要求……做某事背寫作佳句①What

Iwanttostressisthatsomenewmembers

arein

demand

inourgroup.我想強調的是，我們隊現在需要一些新成員。②Themanagerpromised

thattheywouldtryto

meet/satisfytheircustomers'

demands.經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的需求。6．demand

n．要求；需求vt.強烈要求；需要vi.查問Ⅰ單元短語再認再現1．be_known_for

因……而著名2．at/in_the_beginning

起初3．depend_on

依賴；依靠4．a_number_of

許多5．refer_to

指的是；描述；提到；查閱6．ups_and_downs

浮沉；興衰；榮辱7．date_back_(to_...)

追溯到8．point_of_view

觀點；看法9．relate_to

與……相關；涉及；談到10．used_to

過去常常11．compare_..._with_...

與……比較12．take_on

承擔；接受；呈現；雇用背拓展單詞——用準才行

1．refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→referencen．指稱關系；參考2．basevt.以……為據點；以……為基礎n.底部；根據→

basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→

basicadj.基本的；基礎的→

basicallyadv.從根本上說→

basisn.

準則；方式；基礎3.symbol

n.

符號；象征→

symbolicadj.

象征性的；→

symbolisev.

是……的象征4．varyv．不同；變化；改變→variety

n．(植物、語言等的)變體；→

variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的5．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門研究→

majorityn．大多數；大半→

minorityn．少數6．globen．球體；地球儀；地球→

globaladj.全球的；全世界的→

globallyadv.全球地7．appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會vi.增值→

appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝8．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→

equalityn．平等；相等→

equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；平均地9．describevt.描述→

descriptionn．描寫(文字)；形容三、單項語法填空1.Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes______whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.2.Thenewlawdidn'trefer________landusedforfarming.3.Ireallyappreciate______(have)achancetostudywithyouabroad.4.Thenovelisregarded______oneoftheclassicworks.5.Thisisanoldbuilding______(date)backtothe14thcentury.6.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor_______Chineseculture.7.Doingexercisesregularlyisof________(important)toyourhealth.8.Theyjoinedusinthediscussiononhowtostop________(globe)warming.9.You'llbeabletochoosearoombased________yourownpersonaltastes.10.Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom______(variety)ofpartsofChina.to/towardtohavingasdatingimportanceinglobalonvarieties11.I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.12.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond______(describe)．13.Shedemanded______(see)theheadmasterimmediatelytosettletheproblem.14.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______(equal)respected.15.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation________thisproblem.16.Ihavegreatdifficulty______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.17.Thisistheperson________youarelookingfor.18.Thereason________hefailedintheexamwasthathedidn'