高中英語句型歸納

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone...,when...(when：這時,

強調一個動作的突然發生)

?1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

?2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

?3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+時間段+before+一般過去時過了一段時間就..

Itwill(not)be+時間段+before+一般現在時要過一段時間才會…

Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since.???.

Itwas+點時間+when?….

Itwas+時間狀語+that.,…(強調句)

?1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識至U他處境

危險(動作已發生)

?2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個學

校畢業(動作未發生)

?3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續

性動詞，要從這個動作結束的時候算起)

?4).Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

?5)Itwasat3o/clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.once.?…一旦.?…，表示時間和條件

?l)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthe

work.

?2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

4.The+比較級….,the+比較級…..…越…，越…

?1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

5.whether....or....無論是…?還是?…

?1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

?2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

6.祈使句+or/otherwise+結果句或祈使句+and+結果句

?1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

?2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.

7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語引導時間狀語從句，表

示“每當.?…，每次.….，下次…，

?1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyour

dictionary.玲Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime..…

?2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

?3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

8.Thereis(no)needtodo?????/for.…今Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo....

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing....

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

?1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

?2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.

Therebe句型:therebe之后如有幾個并列主語,be動詞的選擇要取決于第一個主語，

即就近原則。

?1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.->Therearetwobooksandapenonthe

desk.

Therebe句型中，be動詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：Thereseemtobe,

Therehappentobe.Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等

?1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

?2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

?3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.

?4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.

?5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingoutthe

plan.

9.it強調句：基本構成形式：Itis/was+被強調部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

?e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

?玲ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強調是我，不是另U人)

?->Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強調我遇見的是他,

不是別人)

?ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強調是在大街上，不是在別

的地方，強調的是地點，但不用where)

?ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(強調是昨天下午，不是在別

的時候，強調的是時間，但不用when)

lO.do,did,does用于強調謂語動詞，加強語氣

?1).Heisagoodstudent.->Hedoesbeagoodstudent

?2).Hehelpedusyesterday.6Hedidhelpusyesterday.

?3).Becareful!玲Dobecareful!

11.not/never..until直至!J.????才

?1).Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe

river.

?31twasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.(強調句)

?9Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollution

was.(倒裝句)

12.notonly????.but(also)????.

引導并列結構：主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的一個主語保持一致。

?1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.

?2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.

?今Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty

notonly.?…but(also)..…引導并列句時,notonly引導的部分置于句首時要部分倒裝

?1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwas

takenaway.

?2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoy

ourselvesinoursparetime.

13.wouldrather+從句(從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，表示現

在或將來的愿望；從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時，表示對過去的愿望)

?1).I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現在就把信寄出去。

?2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要來看你。

?--Fdratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天來。

?3).I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretime

together.我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

?4).I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒見到她。

14.so,neither/nor引導得倒裝句

表示“另一者也如如此“及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so,neither/nor引導得倒裝

句，助動詞的選擇依據前一句的謂語動詞。

?1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

?2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

?3).Johncan'trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.

若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時,或謂語動詞不屬于一類時,用Itis/wasthe

samewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

?1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.

若后一句是對前一句所說的內容表示贊同或認可，則主語和謂語不倒裝。

?1).—Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis

?2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.--Yes.Sohedid.

15.倍數表達法：

A+謂語+倍數+the+n.(size/height/length.....)+ofB

A+謂語+倍數+as+abj.+asB

A+謂語+倍數+adj,比較級+thanA+謂語+adj,比較級+thanB+by+倍數

?l).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.

?今Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

?6Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

?2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

?3),Heis3yearsolderthanI-玲HeisolderthanIby3years

16.as/with表示“隨……進展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語

?1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

?fAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

17.with的復合結構(作狀語或作定語)

with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

?l).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.

?玲Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,.......

?2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.

?Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)

?1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout

with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

?1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)

with+n.+todo/tobedone(動詞不定式的動作還未進行)

with+n.+doing/beingdone(動詞不定式的動作正在進行)

with+n.+done(動詞不定式的動作已經完成或指n.所處的狀態)

?1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

?2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling

?3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.

18.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現在時表示正在進行

的動作。)

?1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

?2).Awayhewent,他走遠了(若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝)

19方位狀語位于句首時的倒裝句

?1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

?2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.

20.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：li惘e,never,

seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等

?1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.

?2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.

?3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.

?4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

?Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

21.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示"一?…就"

?1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.

?2).--HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.

22.while/but：while側重兩者之間的對比，but多指一件事的兩個對立面。

?1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.

?2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven'tenoughmoney.

23.onlytodo作結果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結局令人沮喪的結果。動詞多是終結

性的詞，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught

?1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.

?2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.

24.only+狀語的結構放在句首，主句要部分倒裝

?1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.

?2).Ireceivedmymother'scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthday

today.

25.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動詞作為系動詞后面要接adj,作表語。

?1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.

?2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.

26.有些動詞常用作不及物動詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用

的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。

?l).Hislatestworksellswell

?2).Drywoodburnseasily.

27.否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義

?1).1haveneverseenabetterfilm.

?2).1can'tagreeyoumore.我非常同意

28.It的句型

①.不定式作主語，it作形式主語：

It+系動詞+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示動詞不定式動作的執行者)

It+系動詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執行者有表示人所具

備的性質或特征）

?1）.It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

?2）.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!

?3）.It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.

不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語：

主語+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo

?1）.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

?2）.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.

Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed?????that.....

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo?????

?1）.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.->Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.

?2）.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld's

peace.

?今ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.

Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語+動詞的一般過去式該是做..…的時候了

?l）.ltistimethatweendedthediscussion.

29.虛擬語氣中的重點句型

If+were/did（動詞過去式），主語+情態動詞（would,could,might,should）+do（用

來表示對現在情況的假設）

?①.Idon/thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontract

others.

If+haddone（過去完成式），主語+情態動詞（would,could,might,should）+have

done（用來表示對過去情況的假設）

?②.IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.

If+were/did（動詞過去式）,主語+情態動詞（would,could,might,should）+do

weretodoshoulddo（用來表示對將來情況的假設）

?（3）.IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwith

you.

虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語氣條件句中，如果出現助動詞were,should,had,

可省略if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。

??.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheshouldactlikethat

again,.....

?Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheweretoactlikethat

again,.....

****lfheactedlikethatagain,（不可以倒裝）

?②.Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

?Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,...............

?③.IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒裝，因為句中的had不

是助動詞）

Butfor....—>Ifitwerenotfor?…./Ifithadn'tbeenfor

?①.Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'thavebeen

saved.

?ffithadn'tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard.....

?②.Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

?Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命

令、主張的動詞引導的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用(should)d。的形式

?①.MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o/olock.

?對比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)

?②.HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位語從句)

?對比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建議、要求、命令或

主張)

30.asif/asthough.?…(表示與事實相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實或有可能成為事

實，則用陳述語氣)

?1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.

?2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsfor

manyyears

?3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

31.n./adj./adv./v,+as/though+主語+謂語，.?????盡管……,.引導讓步狀語從句

?1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

?2).Tryashemight,hecouldn/tsolvetheproblem.

?3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.

32.ratherthan

?l).ltisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiod

wheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.

?2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.

33.疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞，引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句

?1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語從句)

?Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名詞性從句)

?2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(讓步狀語從句)

?3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語從句)

?4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語從句)

?)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名詞性從句)

?5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(讓步狀語從句)

34.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/provid