1/32高考一輪復習知識清單專題38閱讀理解之細節理解題（練案）解析版（高考考情+思維導圖+真題演練+名校模擬）目錄一、閱讀理解細節理解題高考考情P2二、閱讀理解細節理解題思維導圖P2考法一：直接信息題P2考法二：間接信息題P3考法三：數據計算題P3三、閱讀理解細節理解題真題演練P3四、閱讀理解細節理解題名校模擬P6【文章出處類】P6【找共同點類】P12【數據計算類】P18【寫作對象類】P23【間接細節類】P28一、閱讀理解細節理解題高考考情2022-2024高考閱讀理解考點統計卷別細節理解題猜測詞義題推理判斷題主旨大意題2024新課標I卷91412024新課標II卷91412023新課標I卷61712023新課標II卷61712022新課標I卷82412022新課標II卷82412024全國甲卷71612023全國甲卷81512023全國乙卷51812022全國甲卷81332022全國乙卷10131二、閱讀理解細節理解題思維導圖考法一：直接信息題考法二：間接信息題考法三：數據計算題三、閱讀理解細節理解題真題演練【演練01】(2024新課標I卷第32題)IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated. B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber. D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.32.細節理解題。根據第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.(今天，大多數生物多樣性的記錄通常以照片、視頻和其他數字記錄的形式出現。)”可知，現在收集的物種記錄大多是以電子形式存在的。故選B。【演練02】(2023新課標II卷第32題)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.32.細節理解題。根據第一段內容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(隨著城市的飛速發展，生活在城市地區的人們越來越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運的話，你住的地方附近可能會有一個袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對天然的地方是罕見的)”可知，文章開頭作者講述了一種現象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B?！狙菥?3】(2022全國甲卷第24題)Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.一讀題干，鎖定關鍵詞，即How，getthenut；二掃原文，鎖定信息區間，即第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”和“...thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped‘keys’tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect‘key’wouldletoutthenut.”B項是對信息區間的同義描述，即在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。三定答案。根據同義替換，故選B?！狙菥?4】(2020全國Ⅰ卷第22題)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.【解答思路】第一步，讀題干，確定lostpropertyoffice為定位詞。第二步，用定位詞在文中找到Lostproperty部分，由該部分第二句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知，失物招領處位于羅馬街車站。第三步，對比各選項只有B項正確。【演練05】(2020年全國ⅠI卷第21題)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.第一步，讀題干，確定由題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可定位到第一個景點。第二步，用定位詞在文中找到由Open部分中House的開放信息House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知，3月到9月期間，House在周日到周四的開放時間為11.15—16.00。第三步，對比各選項7月在這個時間段內，故選C?！狙菥?6】(2020年全國Ⅰ卷第33題)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater. B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.一讀題干，鎖定關鍵詞，functionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer。二掃原文，鎖定信息區間，由第二句“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey‘reshortofwater”可知，這些傳感器是用來檢測植物是否缺水的。lackofwater與beshortofwater同義。三定答案。同義替換。lackofwater與beshortofwater同義。故選A項，四、閱讀理解細節理解題名校模擬【文章出處類】（23-24高三下·重慶·期末）AuroraBorealis(北極光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsoisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticauroraone.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernightOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightLapland,FinlandLaplandjoinFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清單)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.Santa’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perperson1．WhichplacehasthelongestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?A．Lapland. B．Orkney. C．Tromso. D．Yellowknife.2．WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?A．Liveinanicehouse. B．ViewtheNorthernLightsfromthehotelC．Walkalongthebeach. D．Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthearea.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anencyclopedia. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographictextbook. D．Atraveljournal.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點。1．細節理解題。Orkney,Scotland講到“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北極光)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約七個月；Tromso,Norway講到“ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(這座城市在9月至4月期間擁有最佳的北極光景觀)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約八個月；Yellowknife,Canada講到“withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril(11月中旬至4月初的最佳景色)”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約七個月；文章Lapland,Finland段講到“TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.(游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北極光)”，可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約九個月。因此，Lapland觀賞北極光的季節最長。故選A。2．細節理解題。文章Tromso,Norway段講到“TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(旅行者可以住在ThonHotelTromso，這是一家中檔酒店，在屋頂甲板上提供觀景臺)”以及Lapland,Finland段講到“Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清單)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(在圣誕老人奧羅拉酒店觀看極光是最好的清單體驗之一)”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣賞北極光。故選B。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點。文章第一段講到“AuroraBorealis(北極光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.(北極光，北極光，展示了美麗的綠色、粉色、藍色和紫色的燈光在夜空中舞動。以下是世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點)”可知，本文可能來自旅游手冊。故選B。（23-24高二下·吉林白山·期末）Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatory(參與式的)experiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.Setinhundredsofacres(ofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high￡15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平臺),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.4．WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.B．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.C．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.D．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.5．WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.B．Theyaresmallinscale.C．Theyfeaturemodernworks.D．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.6．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Asciencereport.【答案】4．C5．D6．A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個游客必看的英國藝術畫廊。4．細節理解題。根據RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以舉辦一些讓每個人都在談論的展覽而聞名于世。此外，RA的獨特之處在于它通過參與式體驗與公眾互動，讓參觀者不僅可以觀看藝術，還可以以創新的方式成為藝術的一部分)”可知，皇家藝術學院的特別之處在于它提供的是一種互動體驗。故選C。5．細節理解題。根據YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(當談到我們傳統上如何看待藝術時，約克郡雕塑公園嘗試打破規則，通過在露天展示英國和國際藝術家的作品，努力打破障礙)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露臺),allwaitingtobeexplored.(畫廊充分利用其風景如畫的公園環境，擁有一個美麗的藝術花園和一個雕塑露臺,所有這些都有待探索)”可知，約克郡雕塑公園和惠特沃斯畫廊的共同之處在于它們都提供戶外環境。故選D。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(擁有如此強大的藝術遺產，英國在世界一流的藝術畫廊中脫穎而出也就不足為奇了。這些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的畫廊)”可知，這段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故選A。（2024·天津·二模）Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.StandOutGlobalSummerProgramAtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實習生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創業),investment,etc.Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirall-inclusiveprogram.NTUSummerSchoolProgramNanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.NUSSummerSchoolTheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramWithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!7．HowcanstudentslearnmoreaboutbusinessinStandOutGlobalSummerProgram?A．Bybeinganinternatatop-rankedcompany.B．Byworkingwithexperiencedbusinessmen.C．Byparticipatinginone’sfavoritebusinesstrack.D．Byinteractingwithprofessorsinrelatedfields.8．Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A．Bothhelpstudentsstarttheirownbusiness.B．Bothinviteexpertstoguidestudents.C．Bothexpandstudents’knowledgeinbusiness.D．Bothofferstudentsinternshipsattop-rankedcompanies.9．WhatdistinguishestheNUSSummerSchoolfromtheothersummerprogramsmentioned?A．Itisopentostudentsfromallovertheworld.B．Itfocusesondigitalmarketingandentrepreneurship.C．Itisonlyforstudentsfromitscooperationuniversities.D．Itisdesignedforstudentsseekingoveralldevelopment.10．WhatspecialfeaturedoestheSingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramoffer?A．InternshipopportunitiesinEuropeancities.B．Inclusionofoutdooradventureactivities.C．AweekspentlearninginanAsiancityoutsideSingapore.D．Scholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.11．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A．auniversitywebsite B．abusinessmagazineC．acorporatebrochure D．anoverseasstudyguide【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．C11．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要推薦了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項目，從而幫助學生利用暑假提高自己的技能。7．細節理解題。根據StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實習生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創業),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任務之一將是作為實習生與在該領域擁有多年經驗的商界領袖一起工作。通過這個項目，你可以通過與數字營銷、創業、投資等領域的專家互動來提升你的知識)”可知，學生可以通過與經驗豐富的商界領袖工作來學習更多商業知識。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(實習生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(創業),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任務之一將是作為實習生與在該領域擁有多年經驗的商界領袖一起工作。通過這個項目，你可以通過與數字營銷、創業、投資等領域的專家互動來提升你的知識)”以及NTUSummerSchoolProgram部分中的“NanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.(南洋理工大學將為你帶來獨特的夏令營體驗。在南洋理工大學的暑期學校，你可以從五個不同的選擇中選擇你最喜歡的商業方向，每個方向都將帶你去實習。排名靠前的公司，持續時間從3周到2個月不等)”可知，這兩個暑期項目的共同之處在于都擴展了學生的商業知識。故選C。9．細節理解題。根據NUSSummerSchool部分中“TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.(新加坡國立大學提供新加坡一流的夏令營之一。該項目是為來自世界各地合作大學的學生設計的。激情是新加坡國立大學的核心價值觀之一，新加坡國立大學暑期學校保證學生的持續發展)”可知，它僅面向來自合作大學的學生。故選C。10．細節理解題。根據SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram部分中“WithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.(新加坡管理大學將于7月啟動第三屆全球暑期項目，為國際學生提供一個難忘的機會：在新加坡學習4周，并在另一個亞洲城市度過一周的海外經歷，以獲得無與倫比的體驗)”可知，新加坡管理大學全球暑期課程的特別之處在于課程包含在新加坡之外的亞洲城市學習一周。故選C。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.(想利用暑假提高自己的技能，為自己的第一份工作做準備嗎？我們匯集了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項目。現在你就可以縮小你的選擇范圍并做出決定了)”可知，文章主要介紹了新加坡幾個夏季項目的詳細信息，旨在幫助學生選擇合適的海外學習項目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外學習指南。故選D?！菊夜餐c類】（23-24高三下·廣西柳州·期末）NapaValleyishometosomeofCalifornia'smostbeautifulhikingtrails.Whetheryou'reaseasonedhikerorabeginner,thesetrailsareperfectforadaytrip.RobertLouisStevensonStateParkNamedafterthefamousauthorwhospenthishoneymooninthearea,itofferssomeofthemostscenichikingtrailsinNapaValley.Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.YoucanevenseetheSanFranciscoBayonaclearday.SkylineWildernessParkItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.Onaclearday,youcanevenseetheGoldenGateBridge.Theparkisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingdeer,coyotesandmountainlions.WestwoodHillsParkItisahiddengeminNapaValley.Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip.Awiderangeofwildlife,includingdeerandwildturkeys,alsolivesinthisarea.Bothe-NapaValleyStateParkTheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacamping

sitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays.12．Whichparkoffersthelongesthikingtrails?A．RobertLouisStevensonStatePark. B．SkylineWildernessPark.C．WestwoodHillsPark. D．Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark.13．WhatdoRobertLouisStevensonParkandWestwoodHillsParkhaveincommon?A．Theyofferbeginner-friendlytrails. B．Theyhostvariousanimalspecies.C．Theyarenamedafternotablefigures. D．TheyareclosetotheSanFranciscoBay.14．WhatisspecialabouttheBothe-NapaValleyStatePark?A．Ithasthemostscenictrails. B．Ithasfreecampingoptions.C．ItissituatedneardowntownNapa. D．Itprovidesdiverseoutdooractivities.【答案】12．B13．A14．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了加州納帕谷的幾個適合一日游的徒步公園。12．細節理解題。根據“RobertLouisStevensonStatePark”部分“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.(公園內有超過5英里的徒步小徑，適合所有技能水平的徒步者)”可知該公園有超過5英里的徒步路線；根據“SkylineWildernessPark”部分“ItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.(這是納帕谷一個受歡迎的徒步旅行目的地，擁有超過25英里的徒步道，提供壯麗的山谷景觀)”可知該公園有超過25英里的徒步路線；根據“WestwoodHillsPark”部分“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(公園內擁有超過4英里的遠足小徑，難度從簡單到困難不等，非常適合一日游)”可知該公園有超過4英里的徒步路線；根據“Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark”部分“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails(公園位于美麗的納帕谷葡萄酒產區中心，擁有超過10英里的步道)”可知，該公園有超過10英里的路線”。對比可知，SkylineWildernessPark提供的徒步路線最長，故選B項。13．細節理解題。根據原文中對RobertLouisStevensonStatePark的描述“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels(該公園擁有超過5英里的徒步道，適合所有技能水平的徒步者)”以及對WestwoodHillsPark的描述“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(該公園擁有超過4英里的徒步道，難度從簡單到困難不等，非常適合一日游)”，可以看出這兩個公園都提供了適合初學者的徒步道。故選A項。14．細節理解題。根據原文中對Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的描述“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacampingsitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays(該公園位于美麗的納帕谷葡萄酒產區的心臟地帶，擁有超過10英里的徒步道。它是戶外愛好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳區域和野餐地點。如果你在這里的戶外活動中意猶未盡，還有一個可以預訂過夜露營的營地)”，可以看出Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的特色在于它提供了多樣化的戶外活動，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露營等。故選D項。（2024·河南·模擬預測）HeightsLibrary(HL)isheretohelpbyconnectingyoutocompanies,organizations,andothermediathatofferaccesstofree,qualitycontent.ArtforKidsHubItprovideshundredsofvideosthatteachkids(andtheiradults)howtodraw,fold,paint,andsculpttotheirheart’scontent.LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters,foldashirtcardforFather’sDay.Projectsrequireonlyafewartsupplies.For:GradesPreK-8Where:VisittheirwebsiteBabbelIt’sapopularlanguagelearningapp.Babbelcoursesaredesignedbylanguageexpertsandareavailablein13differentlanguages.Shortlessonswithinteractivedialogue,practicalphrasesandvocabularyallowstudentstoputthemselvesdeeplyinanewlanguage.For:K-CollegestudentsWhere:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevicesBrainPOPIt’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.Lessonsbeginwithashort,animatedvideoandareaccompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,extensionactivities,andgames.Videosfeaturearelatableandengagingcast,includingabelovedorangerobotnamedMoby.There’reSpanishandFrenchversions,aswellasanoptionforEnglishlanguagelearners.For:GradesK-8Where:BrainPOPisofferingfreeaccesstofamiliesTentoExploreTheMetroparksmakeiteasytogetoutofthehousewiththefunchallengeTentoExplorepresentedbyWaysideFurniture.Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.Taganyphotosonsocialmediawith#TentoExplore#forachancetowinaspecialprizepack.For:AllagesWhere:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation15．WhatisFortnitemostlikely?A．AgiftforFather’sDay. B．Amodernsculpture.C．Aprojectbyawebsite. D．Apopulargame.16．Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttoexperiencenatureinperson?A．ArtforKidsHub. B．Babbel. C．TentoExplore. D．BrainPOP.17．Whatdotheresourceshaveincommon?A．Theyaredigital. B．TheyaredesignedbyHL.C．Theyarefreeonlyforkids. D．Theyarefavoredbylanguagelearners.【答案】15．D16．C17．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種供兒童、成年人和家庭使用的數字資源。15．推理判斷題。根據ArtforKidsHub部分“LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters(學習如何畫出你最喜歡的迪士尼或《堡壘之夜》角色)”可知，在ArtforKidsHub可以學習畫Fortnite中的角色，結合選項可推知，Fortnite很有可能是一款流行游戲。故選D。16．細節理解題。根據TentoExplore部分“Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.(每個月10個公園或10項活動，鼓勵人們選擇戶外探索)”可知，想要親近大自然，可以參加TentoExplore。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據ArtforKidsHub部分中“Where:Visittheirwebsite(在哪里：訪問他們的網站)”、Babbel部分中“Where:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevices(在哪里：在Babbel注冊一個帳戶，并在移動或桌面設備上訪問)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.(這是一個教育網站，為K-8年級的學生創建數字內容)”和TentoExplore部分中“Where:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation(在哪里：查看他們的網站了解最新的預訂信息)”可知，四個資源都是在網站上或者APP中，都是數字化資源。故選A。（2024·安徽黃山·二模）Herearefourstudentpodcasts(播客)thatofferaglimpseintothemindsofstudentsandwhattheysayaboutnewsconcerningclimateintheircommunities—andwhattheyhopetodoaboutit.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFireIna10-episodeseries,asixth-gradeclassattheGeorgetownSchoolofInnovationinGeorgetown,Calif.,sharesstoriesfromthedamagingMosquitoFirein2022.ThisgroupofeightstudentsaskstwofirefightersfromtheGeorgetownFireDepartmentwhatit’sliketofightfiresandprotectlovedonesintheirhometown.Fires:SetAblazeAtChautauquaElementary,theVashonfifth-graderstalkaboutthefar-reachingandlastingimpactofwildfiresandwildfiresmoke—andthedirecteffectsontheirlives,likewaitingfortheschoolbusonasmokyday.Thestudentsalsointerviewexpertsandsharetheirresearchonwildfireprecautions(預防措施).FlowingThroughTimeInthispodcastfromPeakAcademy,agroupofeightmiddleschoolersreportsondealingwithwatershortagesinBozeman,Montana.Theytracethehistoryoftheirgrowinghometown’swatersupply,whichhasbeendependentonmountainsnowmelt.Asthatsourcebecomeslessreliableinawarmingworld,thestudentsturntothegro