考研英語詞匯紅寶書版一、核心詞匯精講1.abandon詞匯釋義：放棄，拋棄例句：Heabandonedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他拋棄了妻子和孩子，出國了。2.ability詞匯釋義：能力，才能例句：Shehastheabilitytohandledifficultsituations.她有能力處理困難的情況。3.abnormal詞匯釋義：不正常的，異常的例句：It'sabnormalforachildtoeatsolittle.孩子吃這么少是不正常的。4.aboard詞匯釋義：在船（車、飛機）上，上船（車、飛機）例句：We'renowaboardtheplane,readytotakeoff.我們現在已經在飛機上了，準備起飛。5.abolish詞匯釋義：廢除，廢止例句：Thegovernmentplanstoabolishthedeathpenalty.政府計劃廢除死刑。二、高頻詞匯速記6.abroad詞匯釋義：在國外，海外短語搭配：goabroad出國；studyabroad留學例句：Manystudentsdreamofstudyingabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.7.absence詞匯釋義：缺席，不在場短語搭配：intheabsenceof缺乏；absenceofmind心不在焉例句：Intheabsenceofevidence,thesuspectwasreleased.8.absolute詞匯釋義：完全的，絕對的短語搭配：absolutetruth絕對真理；absolutesilence絕對沉默例句：Thereisnoabsoluteanswertothisquestion.9.absorb詞匯釋義：吸收，吸引（注意力）短語搭配：beabsorbedin全神貫注于例句：Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.10.abstract詞匯釋義：抽象的，摘要短語搭配：abstractconcept抽象概念；writeanabstract寫摘要例句：Theartist'sworkisknownforitsabstractstyle.三、難點詞匯解析11.absurd詞匯釋義：荒謬的，可笑的詞根詞綴：abs（遠離）+urd（=source，來源）→遠離常理的來源→荒謬的例句：It'sabsurdtothinkthattheearthisflat.12.abundance詞匯釋義：豐富，充裕詞根詞綴：ab（加強）+und（流動）+ance（名詞后綴）→大量流動→豐富例句：Theforestisanabundanceofwildlife.13.accelerate詞匯釋義：加速，促進詞根詞綴：ac（加強）+celer（速度）+ate（動詞后綴）→加快速度→加速例句：Thecaracceleratedrapidlyonthehighway.14.accumulate詞匯釋義：積累，堆積詞根詞綴：ac（加強）+cumul（堆積）+ate（動詞后綴）→不斷堆積→積累例句：Dustanddirtcanaccumulateovertimeifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.15.accurate詞匯釋義：準確的，精確的詞根詞綴：ac（加強）+cur（注意）+ate（形容詞后綴）→非常注意的→準確的例句：It'simportanttoprovideaccurateinformationwhenfillingoutaform.四、易混淆詞匯辨析16.affectvs.effectaffect(動詞)：影響，如"Theweatheraffectsmymood."effect(名詞)：結果，如"Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth."辨析：Affectisusuallyaverb,andeffectisusuallyanoun.Rememberwithaffect,thinkof"action"(affectisanaction),andwitheffect,thinkof"endresult"(aneffectistheendresult).17.acceptvs.exceptaccept(動詞)：接受，如"Iacceptyourinvitation."except(介詞)：除了，如"EveryoneexceptJohnisgoingtotheparty."辨析：Acceptmeanstotakesomethingwillingly,whileexceptisusedtoindicateanexclusion.19.councilvs.counselcouncil(名詞)：委員會，如"Thecitycouncilmeetsonceamonth."辨析：Councilreferstoagroupofpeoplewhomanageormakedecisions,whilecounselcanbeadviceortheactofgivingadvice,aswellasalegaladvisor.20.discreetvs.discretediscreet(形容詞)：謹慎的，如"Sheisverydiscreetaboutherpersonallife."辨析：Discreetmeanscarefulandcircumspectinone'sspeechoractions,oftentoavoidcausingoffenseortokeepsomethingsecret.Discretemeansseparateordistinct.五、實用短語搭配21.aheadoftime提前例句：Shefinishedtheprojectaheadoftimeandreceivedpraisefromherboss.22.ataglance一看便知例句：Ataglance,Icouldtellthatthepaintingwasamasterpiece.23.breakdown崩潰，分解例句：Thenegotiationsbrokedownafterseveralhoursofheateddebate.例句：Whilebro