Unit4詞匯講義

名詞名詞backgroundn.背景

【構詞】+

shehasabackgroundinnursing.thebackgroundofastory

shynessn.害羞；靦腆

【構詞】+

【課文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

[形容詞]害羞的【翻譯】Jane以前是個很害羞的女孩，但現在她非常外向。_

tonn.噸；(pl.)大量；許多

【課文原句】Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

tonsofattention

speechn.講話；發言

【課文原句】givingaspeechinpublicgiveaspeech=makeaspeech

【翻譯】他們邀請他去演講。

______________________________________________________________Examinationn.考試；審查

【構詞】+

【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.mid-examinationfinalexamination_

考試不及格

introductionn.介紹

【構詞】-_______+

【課文原句】:Generalintroduction自我介紹做介紹

做一個常規的自我介紹ageneralself-introduction【詞匯拓展】v.介紹介紹自己【翻譯】面試者通常被要求做一個自我介紹。(使用“介紹”的動詞和名詞的兩種形式來翻譯）

priden.自豪；驕傲takepridein為??感到自豪【課文原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

takepridein=beproudof“為……感到自豪”,in/of為介詞,其后可接.【翻譯】這位老師為她的學生自豪。

insectn.昆蟲【構詞】+

【課文原句】spidersandinsectsantn.螞蟻

【課文原句】likesstudyingantsspidern.蜘蛛

【課文原句】spidersandinsectsIdon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(unit9）

動詞動詞dealv.（過去式,過去分詞）對付；對待

【課文原句】.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththefuture?

【deal的其他用法】It’snobigdeal!/It’snotabigdeal!MakeadealDeal![易混辨析]dealwith與dowith(1)dealwith與dowith兩者都可以用來表示“處理”,前者側重于方式、方法,后者側重于對象。dealwith與how連用,dowith則與what連用。Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.(2)dealwith還意為“應付;涉及”。He’sgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于應付壓力。1.---Idon’tknowhowto________withthismathproblem.---Youcansolvethisproblem________listeningcarefullyinclass.A.do;by B.deal;by C.do;in D.deal;with2.---What’swrongwithyou?---Idon’tknow________stressfromworkandfamily.howtodowith B.howtodeal C.whattodealwith D.whattodowithdarev.敢于；膽敢

【課文原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

敢于做某事

不敢做某事

[翻譯]這個小男孩不敢獨自過馬路。_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________requirev.需要；要求【課文原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要求某人做某事

某事需要被做

某人被要求去做某事

【翻譯】1.這臺車需要修理一下了__________________________________________________-

2.你需要做一個3分鐘的自我介紹___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

failv.不及格；失敗；未能（做到）【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.【反義詞】_____________v.成功_________________及格

failinsth/doingsth.表示“在某方面失敗”,其反義短語是__________insth/doingsth.。failtodosth.表示“未做成某事”。

fail(in)one’sexaminations考試不及格He__________________upthetalltree.他未能爬上那棵高樹。He_________hisdrivingtest.他駕照考試不及格。

üHe____________________他數學考試不及格。形容詞形容詞Humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

【構詞】_________+___________

【課文原句】Thecomedy(喜劇)hasplentyofdialogwhichisveryhumorous(unit9)

【n.幽默】____________

幽默感________________________； 幽默感________________________； 成就感________________________滿足感________________________; 方向感________________________【翻譯】Helen是一個如此幽默的學生,以至于她的同學有時會因為她的幽默感而大笑。

_______________________________________________________________________silentadj.不說話的；沉默的

【構詞】_________+___________

【課文原句】Shewasalwayssilentinclass.

【詞匯拓展】n.沉默__________________保持安靜/沉默保持安靜/沉默________________________；________________________沉默地__________________________Helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的

【構詞】_________+___________

【課文原句】Itishelpful_________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible

（unit10）【翻譯】.能說一門外語(foreignlanguage)是非常有用的。_____________________________________________________________

[help]v.幫助Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

尋求幫助________________幫某人某事helpsb.________sth尋求幫助________________幫某人某事helpsb.________sth幫助某人做某事______________________幫助做某事__________________Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomething.Theybelieveitcanhelptobringgoodudadj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof為??驕傲；感到自豪=takepridein

【課文原句】Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.(unit14)generaladj.總的；普遍的；常規的n.將軍

【課文原句】Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife

Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.GeneralintroductionGeneralintroduction_________________________Generallyspeaking_________________________[n.]將軍Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.（unit11）privateadj.私人的；私密的

【課文原句】AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

私人飛機________________私營企業_____________________私人信息________________私人飛機________________私營企業_____________________私人信息________________absentadj.缺席；不在

【構詞】_________+___________其名詞形式是_______________【反義詞】presentadj.在場的

Allthestudentsarepresent.

【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.沒去上學______________________沒去上學______________________沒去開會_______________________Britishadj.英國（人）的【課文原句】ThatBritishteacherisvery__________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.

Britishaccent英國口音Britishaccent英國口音______________________英式英語______________________英國人副詞副詞exactlyadv.確切地；精確地

【構詞】_________+___________

【課文原句】ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.【adj.】確切的，精確的

exacttime確切時間

seldomadv.不常；很少【課文原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.兼類詞兼類詞scoren.&v.得分；進球

【課文原句】Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.(unit14)Getgoodscores______________________Getgoodscores______________________Getgoodgrades______________________interviewv.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談

【構詞】_________+___________

【課文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【詞匯拓展】Interviewer__________________interviewee________________________Asianadj.亞洲（人）的n.亞洲人

【構詞】_________+___________【n.】亞洲__________________

【課文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagers_______(move)out.(unit7)Europeanadj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人

【構詞】_________+___________

【n.】歐洲__________________

【課文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.

Europeanunion__________________

歐洲文化_______________________Europeanunion__________________

歐洲文化_______________________Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

【構詞】_________+___________

【n.】非洲__________________

AfricanAmerica__________________

非洲歷史_______________________

【課文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricancultureAfricanAmerica__________________

非洲歷史_______________________publicn.民眾adj.公開的；公眾的inpublic公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前

【課文原句】givingaspeechinpublicAndremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.(unit13)

公共交通__________________公共交通__________________公共衛生間___________________公開演講___________________[n.]民眾Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning(獵翅)”.(unit13)influencev.&n.影響【課文原句】LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Manypeoplepraisedhimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.(unit9)influencevt,意為“影響”后可直接跟賓語

Myparentshave_________________alot.我的父母對我影響很大。[n.]影響

haveaninfluencehaveaninfluenceon...對……有影響haveagreatinfluenceon...對……有_____影響

對……有好的/壞的影響________________________________【翻譯】那些朋友對她有負面影響。_______________________________________________________________

guardn.警衛；看守v.守衛；保衛【課文原句】Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.Hangout___________

在本句中是動詞-ing形式短語作主語Eg.___________(Work)togetherwiththemhelpedmeknowmuchmoreabouttheirlife.短語fromtimetotime時常；有時【課文原句】Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.Generallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.(unit8).【與時間相關的其他表達】一直___________________及時____________________一直___________________及時____________________

準時___________________takeone’stime__________________

time’sup________________nexttime_____________________inperson親身；親自【課文原句】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

【翻譯】你必須親自簽收（sign）這個包裹（package）。

______________________________________________________________

【短語】advisesb.(not)todosth._________________________

【翻譯】我們的老師建議我們不要在河里游泳。

_______________________________________________________________

boardingschool寄宿學校Whereisit?Whereisit?【課文原句】Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Unit4詞匯講義教師版本

名詞名詞backgroundn.背景

【構詞】back+ground

shehasabackgroundinnursing.thebackgroundofastory故事背景

shynessn.害羞；靦腆

【構詞】shy+ness

【課文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

[形容詞]shy害羞的【翻譯】Jane以前是個很害羞的女孩，但現在她非常外向。Janeusedtobeshy,butnowsheisreallyoutgoing_

tonn.噸；(pl.)大量；許多

【課文原句】Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

tonsofattention大量的關注

speechn.講話；發言

【課文原句】givingaspeechinpublicgiveaspeech=makeaspeech

【翻譯】他們邀請他去演講。

_____Theyinvitedhimtogiveaspeech_____________Examinationn.考試；審查

【構詞】examin+-ation(名詞后綴）

【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.mid-examination期中考試finalexamination期末考試_

考試不及格fail(in)one’sexamination

introductionn.介紹

【構詞】introduce-e+-tion

【課文原句】:Generalintroduction自我介紹self-introduction做介紹makeanintroduction

做一個常規的自我介紹make/giveageneralself-introduction【詞匯拓展】v.介紹introduce介紹自己introduceoneself【翻譯】面試者通常被要求做一個自我介紹。(使用“介紹”的動詞和名詞的兩種形式來翻譯）Interviewersareusuallyasked/requiredtomakeaself-introduction

Interviewersareusuallyasked/requiredtointroducethemselves

priden.自豪；驕傲takepridein為??感到自豪【課文原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

takepridein=beproudof“為……感到自豪”,in/of為介詞,其后可接n./pron/V-ing.【翻譯】這位老師為她的學生自豪。Theteacherisveryproudofherstudents.

Theteachertakesprideinherstudents.insectn.昆蟲【構詞】in-+-sect-

【課文原句】spidersandinsectsantn.螞蟻

【課文原句】likesstudyingantsspidern.蜘蛛

【課文原句】spidersandinsectsIdon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(unit9）

動詞動詞dealv.（過去式dealt,過去分詞dealt）對付；對待

【課文原句】.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththefuture?

【deal的其他用法】It’snobigdeal!/It’snotabigdeal!沒什么大不了的！Makeadeal做交易Deal!成交[易混辨析]dealwith與dowith(1)dealwith與dowith兩者都可以用來表示“處理”,前者側重于方式、方法,后者側重于對象。dealwith與how連用,dowith則與what連用。Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.(2)dealwith還意為“應付;涉及”。He’sgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于應付壓力。1.---Idon’tknowhowto__B__withthismathproblem.---Youcansolvethisproblem________listeningcarefullyinclass.A.do;by B.deal;by C.do;in D.deal;with2.---What’swrongwithyou?---Idon’tknow__D_stressfromworkandfamily.howtodowith B.howtodeal C.whattodealwith D.whattodowithdarev.敢于；膽敢

【課文原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

敢于做某事daretodosth

不敢做某事don’tdaretodosthdarenottodosth

[翻譯]這個小男孩不敢獨自過馬路。____Thelittleboydaresnottocrosstheroadalone_________________

____Thelittleboydoesn’tdaretocrosstheroadalone__________________requirev.需要；要求【課文原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth

某事需要被做sth.requiredoing=__sthrequiretobedone____

某人被要求去做某事sb.berequiredtodosth

【翻譯】1.這臺車需要修理一下了__Thecarrequiresfixing./Thecarrequirestobefixed.______-

2.你需要做一個3分鐘的自我介紹___Youarerequiredtomakea3-minuteself-introduction_________

failv.不及格；失敗；未能（做到）【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.【反義詞】_succeed__v.成功__pass__及格

failinsth/doingsth.表示“在某方面失敗”,其反義短語是__succeed____insth/doingsth.。failtodosth.表示“未做成某事”。

fail(in)one’sexaminations考試不及格He_failedtoclimb___upthetalltree.他未能爬上那棵高樹。He_failedhisdrivingtest.他駕照考試不及格。

üHe__failed(in)hismathexamination______他數學考試不及格。形容詞形容詞Humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

【構詞】_humor+_-ous(形容詞后綴）_

【課文原句】Thecomedy(喜劇)hasplentyofdialogwhichisveryhumorous(unit9)

【n.幽默】_humor__

幽默感___senseofhumor幽默感___senseofhumor___； 成就感____senseofachievement_滿足感___senseofsatisfaction_____; 方向感____senseofdirection__【翻譯】Helen是一個如此幽默的學生,以至于她的同學有時會因為她的幽默感而大笑。

Helenissuchahumorousstudentthatherclassmatessometimeslaughathersenseofhumor.

silentadj.不說話的；沉默的

【構詞】__sil-___+__-ent(形容詞后綴)___

【課文原句】Shewasalwayssilentinclass.

【詞匯拓展】n.沉默__silence____保持安靜/沉默保持安靜/沉默__keepsilent____；__remainsilent______沉默地____insilence_______Helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的

【構詞】_help__+__-ful(形容詞后綴）_____

【課文原句】Itishelpful___tolearn__(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible

（unit10）【翻譯】.能說一門外語(foreignlanguage)是非常有用的。____It’shelpfultospeakaforeignlanguage_______________

[help]v.幫助Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

尋求幫助_尋求幫助__askforhelp___幫某人某事helpsb.__with_sth幫助某人做某事__helpsb.(to)dosth_____幫助做某事____helptodosth___Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomething.Theybelieveitcanhelptobringgoodudadj.自豪的；驕傲的beproudof為??驕傲；感到自豪=takepridein

【課文原句】Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.(unit14)generaladj.總的；普遍的；常規的n.將軍

【課文原句】Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife

Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.GeneralintroductionGeneralintroduction___常規介紹______Generallyspeaking____一般來講_________[n.]將軍Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.（unit11）privateadj.私人的；私密的

【課文原句】AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

私人飛機_privateplane私人飛機_privateplane___私營企業_privatecompany_______私人信息__privateinformation___【adv.】私下地__privately______

absentadj.缺席；不在

【構詞】_abs-__+__-ent(形容詞后綴）___其名詞形式是___absence____【反義詞】presentadj.在場的

Allthestudentsarepresent.

【課文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.沒去上學__沒去上學___beabsentfromschool____沒去開會____beabsentfrommeeting______Britishadj.英國（人）的【課文原句】ThatBritishteacherisvery_humorous_.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.

Britishaccent英國口音Britishaccent英國口音____BritishEnglish____英式英語__Britishpeople_____英國人副詞副詞exactlyadv.確切地；精確地

【構詞】__exact__+__-ly(副詞后綴）____

【課文原句】ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.【adj.】確切的，精確的

exacttime確切時間

seldomadv.不常；很少【課文原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.兼類詞兼類詞scoren.&v.得分；進球

【課文原句】Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.(unit14)Getgoodscores___Getgoodscores___取得好分數_____Getgoodgrades____獲得好成績_____interviewv.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談

【構詞】_Inter-(前綴)___+___view___

【課文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【詞匯拓展】Interviewer_面試官，采訪者_____interviewee___面試者，被采訪者_____Asianadj.亞洲（人）的n.亞洲人

【構詞】_Asia_+___-n___【n.】亞洲__Asia_____

【課文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagers_tomove______(move)out.(unit7)Europeanadj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人

【構詞】_Europe__+_-an______

【n.】歐洲_____Europe____

【課文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.

Europeanunion__歐盟____Europeanunion__歐盟____

歐洲文化____Europeanculture____Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

【構詞】__Africa__+____-n______

【n.】非洲___Africa_______

AfricanAmerica___非裔美國人

非洲歷史______Africanhistory_____

【課文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.He