2025學年初中英語九年級單元必刷題Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?A課時同步訓練SectionA刷基礎I根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologyp__________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.2.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeofg__________.Youcanseethroughitandit'sverybeautiful.3.[2023河南洛陽質檢]Every__________(硬幣)hastwosides.Wecanseethatsmartphonesalsobringanumberofproblems.4.The__________(當地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.答案:1.products2.glass3.coin4.localII用括號內單詞的適當形式填空5.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis__________(wide)usedaroundtheworld.6.It'swinternow.Most__________(leaf)onthetreehavefallenontotheground.7.Itseems__________(fair)onhimtomakehimpayforeverything.Let'ssharethecost.8.[2023湖北武漢質檢]It'snecessaryforyoutoavoid__________(make)mistakesinyourhomework.9.Rainbows__________(produce)whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.答案:5.widely句意為:隨著中國的發展,漢語在世界各地被廣泛使用.此處應用副詞修飾動詞used,故填widely.6.leaves句意為:現在是冬天.樹上的大部分葉子都落到了地上.根據Most和have可知此處用leaf的復數形式leaves.7.unfair句意為:讓他承擔一切費用似乎對他不公平.我們分攤費用吧.空前的seems為系動詞,此處應用形容詞作表語;fair作形容詞時,意為“公平的;公正的”,其反義詞為unfair,意為“不公平的”,符合語境.故填unfair.8.making句意為:對你來說在作業中避免犯錯是有必要的.avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,為固定搭配,故填making.9.areproduced句意為:當陽光穿過空中的小水滴時,彩虹就產生了.主語Rainbows和謂語動詞produce之間為被動關系,應用被動語態;此處描述的是客觀事實,故時態為一般現在時,主語為Rainbows,故填areproduced.III根據漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)10.[2024山東棗莊期中]無論遇到什么困難,杰克從不放棄他的夢想.____________________whatdifficultyJackmeets,henevergivesuphisdream.11.[2024貴州六盤水質檢]貴州因其黃果樹瀑布而世界著名.Guizhou______________________________itsHuangguoshuWaterfallintheworld.12.他喜歡看電影,尤其是中國制作的電影.Helikeswatchingmovies,especiallymovies______________________________.答案:10.Nomatter11.isknown/famous/well-knownfor12.madeinChinaIV從方框中選取適當的句子完成對話(有多余項)[2024江西上饒期中](AliceandBillyaretalkingafterclass.Alice=A,Billy=B)A:Billy,whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Iammakingacard.Alice,doyoulikehandmadethings?A:Yeah.I'vegotmanyhandcrafts.B:Really?13.__________A:Ilikemybamboopencilboxbest.Look,hereitis.B:Amazing!14.__________A:IboughtitinastoreinthecountrysidelastmonthwhenIwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.B:15.__________A:You'reright.It'scompletelymadeofbamboostrips(竹條).B:16.__________A:Atleastonehour.B:17.__________A.IsitmadeinChina?B.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.What'syourfavoriteone?D.Itseemsthatitismadeof100%bamboo.E.Doesthebamboopencilboxhaveaspecialmeaningtoyou?F.Iwanttohaveabamboopencilbox,too.G.Howlongdoesittaketomakeabamboopencilbox?答案:13.C根據下句“Ilikemybamboopencilboxbest.”可知,本句詢問對方最喜歡什么.14.B根據Iboughtitinastoreinthecountrysidelastmonth并結合備選項可知,本句詢問對方是在哪里買的.15.D根據“You'reright.It'scompletelymadeofbamboostrips.”可知,此處應表示這個鉛筆盒是完全由竹子做的.16.G根據下句“Atleastonehour.”并結合備選項可知,本句詢問制作它花費的時間.17.F通讀全文并結合備選項可知,對話最后總結自己也想擁有一個竹子做的鉛筆盒,為陳述句.刷能力I完形填空Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom1theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepapertoweltubes(紙巾筒)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea2?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin3house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept4·“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“5it'sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksonthebookshelves(書架).Canyougivemea6?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam7.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't8it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo9forme.”＂Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidLily,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood10makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”1.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout2.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane3.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its4.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching5.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or6.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand7.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly8.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit9.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new10.A.atB.toC.forD.with答案:語篇導讀本文主要講述了薩姆和莉莉一起幫媽媽打掃房間時發生的故事.1.Bfillup意為“填滿”;cleanout意為“打掃”;buildup意為“創建”;findout意為“弄清;查明”.由下文可知,此處表示打掃房間.故選B項.2.C根據Ilikeyourrobot可知,此處表示制作一個機器人,故選C項.3.A句意為:我們去看看在我們的房間還能找到其他什么東西·····根據saidMom及上下文可知,此處表示“我們的”房間.故選A項.4.Drun意為“跑”;listen意為“聽”;cut意為“切”;search意為“尋找”.結合Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfind可知,此處表示尋找,故選D項.5.B句意為:但是這個箱子裝滿了書.because意為“因為”;but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;or意為“或者”.結合上下文可知Thisboxwouldbegood與it'sfullofbooks之間為轉折關系.故選B項.6.D句意為:你能幫助我嗎?固定搭配givesb.ahand意為“幫助某人”,故選D項.7.Dsadly意為“悲傷地”;carefully意為“仔細地”;angrily意為“生氣地”;excitedly意為“興奮地”.根據上下文可知,此處表示薩姆興奮地說.故選D項.8.C結合Buthisheadisbroken可知,機器人的頭壞了,所以此處表示修理,故選C項.9.Bbig意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;perfect意為“完美的”;new意為“新的”.根據＂IworeitwhenIwasababy.”可知,此處表示它太小了.故選B項.10.A句意為:你真的很擅長利用可回收材料做東西.begoodat意為“擅長”,符合語境.故選A項.II閱讀還原Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線)．11.__________TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.12.__________Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.13.__________Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasybreak.14.__________Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.15.__________Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect-thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.答案:語篇導讀本文主要講述了絲綢的相關信息.11.C根據上下文并結合選項可知,C項(這是一個重要的發現.)符合題意.12.F由后文中的＂It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndian.”并結合選項可知,多年來,絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護的秘密.故選F項.13.G根據＂Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知,此處介紹絲綢的傳播,G項(大約在公元300年,絲綢也從中國傳到了日本.)符合題意,故選G項.14.A由空前的“Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.”及空后的“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires.”可知,實際上絲綢很結實,故選A項.15.B由空后的“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes."可知,此處應該描述絲綢的特性,結合選項,故選B項.GrammarFocus刷語法I用括號內單詞的適當形式填空1.Toomuchtime__________(spend)oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.2.[2023江蘇無錫期中]Thesongsmakemethinkofmyoldschooldayswheneverthey__________(play).3.[2024山東濱州質檢]Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers__________(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengdunow.4.Allthe__________(boss)likesecretarieswhoarecarefulandhard-working.5.Einsteinwasbornin__________(German)onMarch14,1879.答案:1.isspent句意為:大多數青少年每天花費太多的時間在電腦游戲上.他們的父母擔心他們的健康和學習.結合語境可知;設空處所在句的主語Toomuchtime與謂語動詞spend之間為被動關系,要用被動語態.此處為一般現在時,主語為不可數名詞,故填isspent.2.areplayed空前的they指代的是Thesongs,和動詞play之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態.根據make可知時態是一般現在時,所以此處用一般現在時的被動語態.從句主語是they,故填areplayed.3.arebeingplanted句意為:現在,成都的二環路上正在種許多美麗的花.結合now可知時態為現在進行時;主語和動詞plant之間是被動關系,此處應用被動語態;主語為flowers,故填arebeingplanted.4.bosses句意為:所有的老板都喜歡細心和努力工作的秘書.根據空前的All及謂語動詞like可知填bosses.5.Germany句意為:愛因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德國.根據語境可知此處表示“德國”,故填Germany.II按要求完成下列句子(每空一詞)6.[2024上海松江區調研]ManypeoplespeakChineseinFrance.(改為被動語態)Chinese____________________bymanypeopleinFrance.7.ThreepartsofthebookarewritteninEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)__________threepartsofthebookin__________English?8.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.(改為同義句)Abirthdaypresent________________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.9.[2024黑龍江大慶期中]Domanypeoplevisitourschooleveryday?(改為被動語態)__________ourschool__________bymanypeopleeveryday?10.Iheartheboycryeveryday.(改為被動語態)Theboy________________________________________everyday.答案:6.isspoken7.Are;written8.isgiventome9.Is;visited10.isheardtocry刷能力閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式[2023四川自貢中考]Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds1.__________tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea2.__________(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine3.__________(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness4.__________alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame5.__________necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld'sthreemajordrinks.It6.__________(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant7.__________(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture8.__________(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China'straditionaltea-makingwas9.__________(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質文化遺產名錄)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe10.__________(many)items(項目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.答案:語篇導讀本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化.1.of句意為:中國的茶葉制造商已經開發出6種主要的茶······“數詞＋kind(s)of”意為“幾種”,是固定短語,故填ducts句意為:中國有2,000多種茶葉產品.由morethan2,000可知,此處應填可數名詞復數,故填products.3.called句意為:茶最初被用作草藥,被稱為“茶”.分析句子結構可知,此處應使用過去分詞called作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞,故填called.4.but分析句子可知,此處為notonly...butalso...結構,意為“不僅·······還······”.故填but.5.a此處泛指一種飲品,且necessary的發音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a.6.isenjoyed句意為:它受到全世界人民的喜愛.分析句子可知,此處It指代茶,是動作的承受者,要用被動語態;此處陳述事實,應用一般現在時,主語是It,故填ismunication句意為:它也是交友、婚禮和其他活動的重要交流媒介.此處應用名詞作定語,修飾其后的名詞,communicationmedium意為“交流媒介”.故填communication.8.hasbecome句意為:迄今為止,中國茶文化已經成為中國文化的重要部分.根據Sofar和語境可知應用現在完成時,主語是Chineseteaculture,故填hasbecome.9.successfully分析句子結構可知,此處在句中修飾動詞,應用副詞;結合語境,此處表示“成功地＂,故填successfully.10.most句意為:中國現在擁有名錄上最多的項目.根據空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應用形容詞many的最高級形式most.SectionB&SelfCheck刷基礎I根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Colorfulb__________werehanginghighabovethesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.2.[2023江蘇蘇州期中]Duringthesummer,theearthtakesinalotofh__________fromthesun,warmingtheairabovetheland.3.Pleasepassmethes__________.Iwanttocutoutsquaresfromthepaper.4.Musicisdifferentfromotherart__________(形式).5.-Doyouknowwhenthe__________(國際的)meetingwillbeheldinShanghai?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.答案:1.balloons2.heat3.scissors4.forms5.internationalII用括號內單詞的適當形式填空6.[2024上海浦東新區期末]Itrainedsohardthattheroadwas__________(complete)coveredbywatersoon.7.[2024河南商丘質檢]OurnewEnglishteacherisdifferentfromothers.Herclassesarefar__________(lively).8.[2024山西太原調研]Asanationaldrink,tea__________(be)partofpeople'slifeinChinaforthousandsofyears.9.Writedownsomenamesofthetoolsusedin__________(make)paperboats.10.[2023湖北孝感中考·改編]-HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?-Ofcourse.Chineseis__________(speak)bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.答案:6.completely句意為:雨下得很大,以至于道路很快就完全被水覆蓋了.空格處需要填入一個副詞來修飾動詞,complete的副詞形式是completely,意為“完全地”,符合語境.故填completely.7.livelier句意為:我們的新英語老師和其他老師不一樣.她的課要生動得多.根據語境及空前的far可知此處應用lively的比較級.8.hasbeen根據forthousandsofyears可知,此處應使用現在完成時;主語tea在此處為不可數名詞,故填hasbeen.9.making句意為:寫下制作紙船用到的一些了具的名稱.介詞in后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞,故填making.10.spoken/beingspoken根據nowadays及語境可知,句子應用一般現在時或現在進行時;主語Chinese為不可數名詞,與謂語動詞speak之間存在被動關系,因此句子應用一般現在時或現在進行時的被動語態,空前有is,故填spoken/beingspoken.III用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(方框中有兩個詞為多余項)historyitcelebratecompeteregardfirepolish11.[2023江西南昌調研]The__________atthetalentshowarefromallovertheworld.12.[2023山東日照中考·改編]Kate'sroomisingoodorder,andeverythingisin__________properplace.13.[2023內蒙古呼和浩特質檢]ChineseNewYearisa__________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.14.[2024遼寧阜新調研]OurteacheradvisesustovisittheHistoryMuseumtolearnaboutthe__________facts.15.Chineseastronauts__________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.答案:11.competitors句意為:這場才藝表演的參賽者來自世界各地.根據句意并結合備選項可知選擇compete;根據arefromallovertheworld可知主語指人且用復數形式;compete的名詞形式competitor意為“參賽者;選手”,故填competitors.12.its句意為:凱特的房間井井有條,一切都在其合適的位置.根據句意并結合備選項可知選擇it;名詞place前應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its.13.celebration句意為:中國新年是一個標志著冬天結束和春天開始的慶典.根據句意并結合備選項可知選celebrate;a后應用單數名詞,故填celebration.14.historical句意為:我們的老師建議我們去參觀歷史博物館來了解歷史事實.此處應用形容詞作定語修飾facts;historical意為“(有關)歷史的”,符合語境.15.areregarded句意為:中國宇航員被視為英雄.我們都尊敬他們.根據句意并結合備選項可知用regard;分析句子可知,主語和動詞之間是被動關系,應用被動語態;時態是一般現在時,所以用一般現在時的被動語態;主語為復數,故填areregarded.IV根據漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)16.我學剪紙已經三個小時了,但我還是做不好.Ihavebeenlearning____________________forthreehours,butIstillcan'tdoitwell.17.孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動物和物品.TheMonkeyKingcan__________himself__________differentanimalsandobjects.18.奧運圣火點燃后,運動員們進入體育場.AftertheOlympicflame____________________,theathletesenteredthestadium.19.[2024廣東廣州質檢]根據這則報道,我知道杭州第19屆亞運會吉祥物的組合名來自白居易的一首詩.____________________thereport,Iknowthatthenameofthegroupofmascotsofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhoucamefromapoembyBaiJuyi.20.你知道這個工具是用來做什么的嗎?Doyouknowwhatthistool______________________________?答案:16.papercutting17.turn/change;into18.waslit/lighted19.Accordingto20.isusedfor刷能力I完形填空TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They1performitforotherhappyoccasions(場合).Peoplethinktheliondancecan2goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories3howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere4.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn't5.Sothevillagersmadea“lion”bythemselves.Their“lion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis6,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare7differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers8hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The9kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartsskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof10toperformwell.1.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just2.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep3.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over4.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared5.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse6.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try9.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple10.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope答案:語篇導讀本文為一篇說明文,介紹了舞獅這一習俗的起源以及南北方舞獅的差異.1.B句意為:他們也為其他歡樂的場合表演它.根據語境可知,此處表示“也”.故選B項.2.A句意為:人們認為舞獅能帶來好運和成功.bring意為“帶來”;leave意為“離開＂;find意為“發現”;keep意為“保持”.根據語境,故選A項.3.C句意為:關于舞獅(這一習俗)是如何開始的,有許多不同的故事.in意為“在······里面”;with意為“有”;about意為“關于”;over意為“超過”.根據howtheliondancebegan可知此處表達的是“關于舞獅是怎樣開始的”.故選C項.4.Dexcited意為“激動的”;bored意為“厭煩的”;relaxed意為“放松的”;scared意為“害怕的”.根據下文講述的人們想辦法趕走年獸的故事可知人們害怕年獸.故選D項.5.A句意為:一年后,年獸又回來了,但這一次獅子沒能幫忙.help意為“幫助”;agree意為“同意”;visit意為“參觀”;refuse意為“拒絕”.根據“Sothevillagersmadea'lion'bythemselves.”可知,這次獅子沒有幫助人們趕走年獸.故選A項.6.B句意為:出于這個原因,人們開始在春節前表演舞獅來驅趕厄運.story意為“故事”;reason意為“原因”;event意為“事件”;mistake意為“錯誤”.根據前后文可知,此處表示表演舞獅的原因.故選B項.7.A句意為:有兩種不同種類的舞獅.根據Inthesouthernliondance以及thenorthernliondance可知共有兩種舞獅.故選A項.8.Dwatch意為“觀看”;fight意為“打架”;catch意為“抓住”;try意為“努力;試圖”.根據hardtoperformlikeareallion可知,此處指的是舞者努力表演得像一頭真正的獅子.故選D項.9.A根據文章可知共有兩種舞獅,此處表示兩者中的另一個,應用theother.故選A項.10.C句意為:這兩種(舞獅)觀賞起來都很有趣,但需要大量的練習才能表演得很好.luck意為“運氣”;advice意為“建議”;practice意為“練習”;hope意為“希望”.根據toperformwell可知,要想表演好,需要多練習.故選C項.II閱讀理解[2023江西九江調研]PapercuttingisakindofChinesetraditionalart.It'sverypopularinthecountryside.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercuttingcreateahappyatmosphere(氛圍).SoitisoftenfoundinweddingsorfestivalsinChina.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasusedfordecoration(裝飾).WomenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingastheheaddress(頭飾).IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Peopleputitonwindowsordoorsoruseditasdecorationsonwalls,mirrorsorlanterns.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Learnersneedonlyaknifeandsomepaper.Forcraftsmen(工匠),theyneedknivesanddifferentgravers(雕刻刀)tomakespecialpatterns(圖案).Simplepatternsarecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated(復雜的)patterns,peoplefirstpaste(粘貼)thepatternonthepaperandthenusedifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakeshouldbemadeduringtheprocess.Otherwisetheworkwouldfail.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallsubjects,fromflowers,birds,animals,peopleinclassicnovels,todifferentkindsoffacialmake-up(臉譜)inBeijingOpera.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpapercuttinginChina.Sometimesexhibitionsandexchangesareheld.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationstoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,inmagazinesorinTVseries.11.Whyispapercuttingwithbrightcolorsoftenfoundinweddingsorfestivals?A.Becauseitisbeautiful.B.Becauseitisnotcommontosee.C.Becauseitiscool.D.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelhappy.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Papercutting.B.TheTangDynasty.C.Theheaddress.D.Agift.13.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpapercuttingstarted.B.PapercuttinghasalonghistoryinChina.C.Whypapercuttingbecomessopopular.D.Whatpapercuttingwasusedforinancienttimes.14.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.moreandmorepeoplelearnhowtomakepapercuttingB.womenusedtospendmostoftheirtimemakingpapercuttingC.nowadayspapercuttingisstillpopularasakindofartD.papercuttingmaynotbeseensomeday15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toteachushowtomakepapercutting.B.Tointroduceatraditionalartform-papercutting.C.Toencourageustolearnpapercutting.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhavingdifferentkindsofskills.答案:語篇導讀本文主要介紹中國傳統的剪紙藝術.11.D細節理解題.根據第一段的“Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercuttingcreateahappyatmosphere."可知選D項.12.A詞義猜測題.根據第二段的“WomenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingastheheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.”可知,it指代上文提到的papercutting,故選A項.13.D主旨大意題.根據第二段的內容可知,本段主要講述剪紙在古代的用途.故選D項.14.C推理判斷題.根據最后一段的＂Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationstoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,inmagazinesorinTVseries.”可知,現如今,剪紙作為一種藝術仍受歡迎.故選C項.15.B推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,作者寫本文是為了介紹中國傳統的剪紙藝術,故選B項.III短文填空根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,traveling16.__________evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu17.__________popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional18.__________clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad19.__________ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare20.__________inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung21__________.“Clothesarethefoundation(基礎）ofculture,"saidJiangXue,whoisa22.__________ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“IfweChinesedonoteven23.__________ourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis24.__________alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare25.__________ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.答案:語篇導讀本文主要介紹了漢服的相關信息.16.oror意為＂或者”,符合語境.故填or.17.becomes分析句子可知,此處需要用系動詞,become意為“變得”,符合語境.結合上下文可知此處時態是一般現在時,主語是Hanfu,故填becomes.18.Chinese分析句子結構可知此處作定語修飾clothes.結合所給詞及語境可知此處表示＂中國傳統服飾”,故填Chinese.19.its分析語境并結合所給詞可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞來表示“它的”.故填erestedbeinterestedin意為“對······感興趣”,為固定短語,符合語境.故填interested.21.workers根據fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung可知,此處指某種身份;work的名詞形式worker意為“工人”,符合語境,且此處表示復數含義.故填workers.22.member根據語境可知,此處應表示此人是俱樂部的一名成員.amemberof...意為“······的一員”,故填member.23.understand分析句子結構可知此處缺少動詞,結合所給詞可知,understand符合語境.設空處位于donot后,應使用動詞原形.故填understand.24.still句意為:然而,這種風格要進入人們的日常生活中還有很長的路要走.結合語境和所給詞,故填still,意為“仍然”.25.afraid句意為:一些人說他們擔心在公共場合穿漢服時被別人看.beafraidof意為“害怕;擔心”,為固定搭配,符合語境.故填afraid.單元復習與寫作刷拓展題組訓練一produce的相關用法1.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________(produce)ofthistypeofnewenergycar.2.DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverything__________(produce)intheworldcouldbefoundonthestreetsofChang'an.3.-Moreandmorehigh-technology__________(produce)aremadeinChina.-Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.答案:1.production句意為:一家工廠將會為了這種類型的新能源車的生產而建立.分析句子結構可知,冠詞the和介詞of中間應用名詞,此處表示“生產”,故填duced句意為:在唐朝,長安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界各地生產的所有東西.everything和produce構成邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞produced.3.products句意為:－越來越多的高科技產品在中國制造.－－是的.我們的國家變得越來越強大.根據語境可知此處表示“產品”,結合空后的are,故填products.題組訓練二辨析lively,live與alive用live的不同形式填空.4.[2024山東濟南期末]Manyanimalsdon'thaveasafeplace__________becausewearedestroyingtheirhabitat.5.Thepaperbutterflyisso__________.Whomadeit?6.-Youmustbeexcited-youhaveticketsforyourfavoriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplay__________!7.Therewasastormyesterday.Luckily,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestill__________.答案:4.tolive分析句子結構可知,這里用動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞place,故填tolive.5.lively根據語境可知,此處表示紙蝴蝶很生動;lively意為“生動的;活潑的”,故填lively.6.live根據Icanseethebandplay可知,設空處意為“在現場直播”,live作副詞,意為“在現場直播”,故填live.7.alive句意為:昨天有一場暴風雨.幸運的是,我花園里的大部分花都還活著.alive作形容詞,意為“活著的”,符合語境,故填alive.題組訓練三辨析“bemade+介詞”結構8.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.(盲填)9.-Canyouimagineallthesearemade__________an8-year-oldgirl?-Whataclevergirl!(盲填)10.Randywrotetwonovels.Bothofthemweremade__________films.I'veseenthem.(盲填)11.It'sfunnythatIboughtacupwhichwasmade__________ChinawhenItraveledinSingapore.(盲填)答案:8.of;from句意為:書是紙做的,而紙主要是由木頭做的.bemadeof意為“由······制成”,表示從成品中能看出原材料;bemadefrom意為“由·······制成”,表示從成品中看不出原材料.根據語境,故填of和from.9.by句意為:－你能想象所有這些都是一個八歲的女孩制作的嗎?－多么聰明的女孩啊！bemadebysb.意為“由某人制作”,by后跟動作的執行者.由an8-year-oldgirl可知應填obemadeinto意為“被做成······”,介詞后跟制成品.故填into.11.in句意為:我在新加坡旅行時買了一個中國制造的杯子,這很有趣.“bemadein+地點＂意為“在某地制造”,由設空后的China可知應填in.刷寫作一、寫作詞匯積累1.剪紙__________2.以······聞名__________3.據我所知__________4.無論__________答案:1.papercutting2.befamous/known/well-knownfor...3.asfarasIknow/amconcerned4.nomatter二、寫作句型積累5.中國紅被認為是中國人最喜歡的顏色.【beconsideredas】____________________________________________________________________________________________6.在中國,婚房用紅色裝飾.【bedecoratedwith】____________________________________________________________________________________________7.而且,在春節期間,房子里也滿是紅色剪紙、燈籠和中國結(Chineseknot).【befilledwith】____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:5.Chineseredisconsideredasthefavorite/favouritecolor/colouroftheChinese.6.InChina,theweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.7.What'smore/Besides/Moreover,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuttings,lanternsandChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival.三、寫作任務[2024福建廈門期中]“中國紅”讓世界感受到了中華文化的魅力.假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對“中國紅”很感興趣,請你根據以下提示,用英語給他介紹“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現,詞數不少于80.注意事項:1.必須包含提示內容,可適當發揮,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;2.意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規范;3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名.Hi,Peter!I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopeIcanhelpyouunderstandtheChineseredbetter.AndIhopeyoucancometoChinaforavisitoneday!答案:Hi,Peter!I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ChineseredisconsideredasthefavoritecoloroftheChinese.Itusuallyrepresentshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.Weusemanyredobjectsintheimportanteventsoronspecialoccasions.Forexample,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandthattheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What'smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuttings,lanternsandChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpacketsforbestwishesaswell.Obviously,ChineseredplaysanimportantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopeIcanhelpyouunderstandtheChinesered