Unit24SocietyPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版選修8，課標通用）時間：30分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．PollyFillercondemnsthesoft________(判決)giventocriminalsinthiscountry.2．InAmericadrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwith________(罰款)．3．________(因此)，intheUSA，thedeathpenaltyisnotaslikelyastheotherwayaround.4．Wedon'tlikea________(商人)whodoessomecheatinginthebuyingandsellingofgoods.5．Hisarms________(搖晃)ashewalked.6．Thefamilywouldjointogetherin________(祈禱)oneeveningaweek.7．Ireallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbe________(廢除)．8．Thebaby________(吮吸)themilkthroughthestraw.答案1.sentences2.fines3.Consequently4.merchant5．swung6.prayer7.abolished8.suckedⅡ.完成句子1．更讓人難以置信的事實是有些謀殺犯服刑了3～4年后就被釋放出獄了。__________________unbelievableis__________________somemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.2．我們要面對這樣一件事：死刑是一種謀殺，并且和其他謀殺一樣糟糕，只不過它是由政府執行的。Let's____________，thedeathpenaltyismurderand________________anyothermurderjustbecauseitiscommittedbythestate.3．當有人殺死人時，他們不應該活著。Whenapersonhaskilledsomebody，theydon't____________________.4．我們還需要擺脫一些社會問題，如毒品和貧困，這些問題往往導致犯罪。Wealsoneedto________________thesocialproblems，likedrugsandpoverty，thatoften______________.5．我原則上反對重罰，真的覺得應該廢除死刑。I________totally________hardersentences__________andreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshould______________.答案1.Whatisevenmore；thefactthat2.faceit；nobetterthan3.deservetolive4.doawaywith；leadtocrime5.am；against；onprinciple；beabolishedⅢ.單項填空1．Hobbiesofferknowledgeandrelaxation.________，theyhelpimproveone'smentalandphysicalhealth.A．Furthermore B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Partly解析句意：業余愛好能使你得到知識和放松。此外，它還能改善人的身心健康狀況。A“此外，而且”；B“然而，但”；C“因此”；D“部分地”。答案A2．ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one解析考查代詞。that指前文中的thecost。句意：在西安市中心租賃房屋的價格遠遠高于西安市其他地方的價格，此處用that特指thecost。答案A3．Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it解析考查it作形式主語。此處itwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday是賓語從句作thought的賓語。it在這個賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。句意：醫生認為去度假對你是有益的。答案D4．Someonetriedto________myhouselastnight!A．breakinto B．breakinC．breakthrough D．breakup解析句意：昨晚有人試圖闖進我的房子！breakinto“闖入，非法進入”；breakin“闖入”，其中的in是副詞，后面不能跟名詞；breakthrough“突破”；breakup“拆散，打碎”。答案A5．Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe________.A．delayedB．polishedC．deletedD．abolished解析句意：有許多不良的習俗和法規應予以廢除。abolish“廢除，廢止”，符合題意；delay“耽擱，延遲”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“刪除”。答案D6．Hewasabsentfromthemeeting________hisillness.A．onbehalfof B．inhonorofC．onaccountof D．thanksto解析句意：他因病缺席了這次會議。A“代表”；B“紀念”；C“因為；由于”；D“多虧、幸虧”。從句意可知，C項符合題意。答案C7．Don'tyouthinkit'stimewe________arest?A．have B．hadC．canhave D．mayhave解析it'stime后跟句子時用虛擬語氣，即用過去式或should＋v.，should不能省略。答案B8．Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting，you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A．forB．byC．acrossD．out解析句意：如果你確定要在會議期間離開，那么你最好從后門離開。“從后門”用bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across表示“穿過，橫穿”；out表示“在外面”。答案B9．You'dbettertakesomewarmclothes，forit________beverycoldinwinterinShanghai.A．mustB．willC．canD．may解析句意：你最好帶著幾件暖和衣服，因為冬天在上海可能會很冷。can可以用于肯定句，表示“有時可能存在的客觀情況”。答案C10．Hedeserves________foreverfor________hedid.A．tolockup；what B．lockingup；whatC．tolockup；that D．lockingup；that解析句意：他做了這樣的事，應該終生監禁。deservedoing相當于deservetobedone，表示“應該被……”，由此排除A、C兩項；另外，第二空引導介詞for的賓語從句，且在該從句中作賓語，用what，排除that，故B項正確。答案B11．—Whatmakesthemothersoworried?—________atschool.A．Becausehersondoesn'tworkhardB．BecauseofhersonnotworkinghardC．Hersondoesn'tworkhardD．Herson'snotworkinghard解析答語應能直接回答what并能在句中作主語。A、B用作原因狀語，C項是完整的句子，不能在句中直接用作主語，故選D項。答案D12．Thebookhadagreat________hislife，afterhereadthebook，hislifestylechangedalot.A．effectto B．importancetoC．contributionto D．influenceon解析句意：這本書對他的生活產生了很大影響，讀了這本書后，他的生活方式變化了很多。haveagood/great/badinfluenceonsb/sth“對某人/某物有好的/巨大的/壞的影響”。答案D13．Thereis________doubtwhetherPeterwillcomeontimeornot.A．inB．noC．anyD．some解析whether引導的是一個表示不確定意義的賓語從句，因此不能用no。indoubt表示“質疑，懷疑”，不能充當主語，可充當表語和狀語。如：Thewholematterisstillindoubt.整個事情還不能確定。答案D14．Heinsistedthatwe________theproblematthemeeting.A．musttakeup B．takeupC．shouldtake D．tookup解析insist在本句中表示“堅持要做……”，因此其賓語從句應用虛擬語氣。選項A、D是直陳語氣形式，選項B省掉了should。根據句意，應用takeup表示“接著討論”。答案為B。句意：他堅決主張我們在會上討論那個問題。答案B15．Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________isnowcalledCalifornia.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that解析句意：沒人能確切知道第一批人于何時到達現在的加利福尼亞州。...isnowcalledCalifornia在句中作arrivein的賓語而它本身又缺少主語，且所填內容表示“……的地方”，因此選B。答案BⅣ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.__1__Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots，theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong，thinandorange.__2__Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample，ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Romecarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgiancarrotsare，astheirnamesuggests，white.Forthebestresults，carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots，digupthesoil，loosenitandturnitover.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer(肥料)．__3__Expertssaywarmdays，coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly，theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosesweetnessifyouwaittoolongtopullthemfromtheground.__4__Usually，thebrighterthecolor，thebetterthetaste.__5__Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground，youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Ifthegrounddoesfreeze，simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.A．Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.B．Theyareeconomiccrops.C．Thebesttimeforplantingcarrotsisduringthewintermonths.D．Weather，soilconditionsandagewillaffectthecarrots'taste.E．Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.F．Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡蘿卜素)，whichthebodymakesintovitaminA.G．Manypeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.答案1.F2.A3.D4.E5.GⅤ.書面表達近幾年，“考生該不該復讀”這個話題一直為社會各界所關注。下表是你班同學討論的結果，請用英文寫一篇文章，客觀介紹情況，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。多數同學認為：不該復讀少數同學認為：應該復讀1.對應屆生不公平2.增加家庭負擔3.精神壓力大，易出問題1.可以考上好大學2.有利于未來就業3.上何種大學是人生轉折點注意：詞數100左右。根據提示，組句成篇1．近幾年學生高考失敗后能否再復讀的話題在社會各界一直爭論不休。Inrecentyears，thetopicofwhetherstudentsretakeclassesafterfailingthecollegeentranceexaminationhasbeendiscussedalloverthesociety.2．他們認為對那些第一次參加高考的學生來說是不公平的。Theythinkitisunfairforthestudentswhotaketheexamforthefirsttime.3．另一些人認為是可行的，因為再經過一年的努力學習，他們就能夠作更好的準備并且能有進入理想大學的機會。Othersthinkthatitcanbedonebecausethroughonemoreyearofhardstudy，theycanmakebetterpreparationsandmaygetachancetoentertheiridealuniversities.4．如果一個學生沒有機會進入大學，他可能就會選擇復讀。Ifonestudenthasnochancetobeadmittedtooneuniversity，maybehecanchoosetoretakeclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________