Module6OldandNewPeriodFourGrammar：Non-definingattributiveclauses&Contractionofattributiveclauses同步精練（外研版必修3，課標通用）時間：60分鐘Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1．Hesaidthathewasinvited，________wasalie.2．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice________price(它的價格)wasveryreasonable.3．Thisbookofyours，________Ifinishedreadinglastnight,wasveryinteresting.4．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome，________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.5．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces，________othervisitorsseldomgo.6．ThisisMr.Smith，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.7．Therearetwobuildings,thelargerof________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.8．________issaidabove，thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased.答案1.which2.ofwhich/whose3.which4.when5.where6.who7.which8.AsⅡ.完成句子1．周昊一貫懶惰，他又沒有交家庭作業(yè)。ZhouHao，________always________，failedtohandinhishomeworkagain.2．他告訴我們他已經(jīng)戒了煙，這是真的。Hetoldusthathehadgivenupsmoking，____________.3．他從市場上買了一些魚，有幾條還活著。Heboughtsomefishfromthemarket，____________still________.4．那位老人是約翰的父親，你兒子昨天幫他扛行李了。ThatoldmanisJohn'sfather，________yourson________withtheluggageyesterday.5．她的父親，一家公司的經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在正在和老師談話。Herfather，________________ofacompany,istalkingwiththeteachernow.答案1.whowas；lazy2.whichwastrue3.afewofwhichare，alive4.whom；helped5.whoisamanagerⅢ.單項填空1．LiMing，________totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A．Iwentwith B．withwhomIwentC．withwhoIwent D．Iwentwithhim答案B[LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句。withwhom放在從句中為：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing。]2．Ilostabook，________can'tremembernow.A．whosetitle B．itstitleC．thetitleofit D．thetitleofthat答案A[whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich。]3．Theprofessorgavemequiteafewnovels，________ishereforyoutoreadthisevening.A．ofthatone B．ofonewhichC．whichoneof D．ofwhichone答案D[ofwhichone引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，還可以用作oneofwhich，其中which指代afewnovels，即oneofafewnovelsishereforyoutoreadthisevening。介詞后不能用關(guān)系代詞that，故排除A項。]4．Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble，________wasverykindofthem.A．who B．which C．that D．it答案B[非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo)，which表示前面整句話的含義。]5．—What'sinyourbag?—Books________totheteachertomorrow.A．sent B．tobesentC．beingsent D．sending答案B[句意：——你包里有什么？——明天要給老師的書。由句意排除表示完成和正在發(fā)生的A、C兩項，book和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為B項。]6．Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when；which B．which；whenC．what；that D．onwhich；when答案A[兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。]7．I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress，________Icanbereachedmostevenings.A．which B．when C．whom D．where答案D[where在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，通常在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；when表示時間，whom指人。]8．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，________wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthem B．bothofthemC．noneofwhom D．neitherofwhom答案D[因為是兩者，所以用neither或both，故排除A、C，但是them是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，所以選D。neitherofwhom在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾先行詞twopeople。]9．They'vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．that B．when C．what D．which答案D[which在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，先行詞為整個主句。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；when不作主語；what通常不用于引導(dǎo)定語從句。]10．________isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which答案B[what在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語。]11．Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline，________makesthemlookround.A．it B．that C．which D．this答案C[先行詞不是一個名詞而是整個句子，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]12．Myglasses，________Iwasablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.A．which B．withwhichC．withoutthat D．withoutwhich答案D[句意：我的眼鏡摔破了，沒有它我就像個瞎子。由題意可知介詞應(yīng)用without，而that不能放在介詞后。]Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearAbby，Howareyou？I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit，butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore，myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisedmetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?Bestwishes!Jane答案DearAbby，Howareyou？I'vegota\wonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveeq\o(∧,\s\do4(been))offeredascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookeq\o(exam,\s\do4(exams))forit，butonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Thereforeq\o(e,\s\do4(However))，myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestroneq\o(g,\s\do4(strongly))againstmygoingthere.Theysayitistoeq\o(o,\s\do4(so))farawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeeleq\o(alone,\s\do4(lonely)).Theycan'timagineagirlsoyoungliveq\o(e,\s\do4(living))alone.Theyeq\o(advised,\s\do4(advise))metostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefacteq\o(∧,\s\do4(that))Ihavegrownup?Bestwishes!JaneⅤ.書面表達假如你是比爾(Bill)，給你的朋友邁克(Mike)寫一封電子郵件，向他講述你十年后重回你的出生地所看到的變化。十年前和十年后的這個城鎮(zhèn)變化如下表：十年前十年后1.安靜，友好，人和人都相知2.主要街道有小商店3.有一個中央公園4.我家住的地方有一個花園，路邊有樹1.熙熙攘攘的，擠滿了汽車，人滿為患，污染嚴重2.街上到處都是大超市、快餐店3.中央公園被停車場取而代之，不見了教堂和學(xué)校的影子4.房子被漆成了糟糕的顏色，花園疏于管理，路邊樹木被砍伐，垃圾遍地，舊房子改建成了新樓房注意：詞數(shù)100左右________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯下列句子，然后組句成篇。1．上周我回到了我出生的那個小鎮(zhèn)。___________________________________________________________________2．十年來我第一次去那個地方，那個地方變化很大。___________________________________________________________________3．我記得這是一個安靜，友好，人和人都相知的小鎮(zhèn)。___________________________________________________________________4．現(xiàn)在那個地方熙熙攘攘的，擠滿了汽車，人滿為患，污染嚴重。___________________________________________________________________5．主要街道上過去有一些小商店，但是這些小商店都不見了。現(xiàn)在到處都是大超市和快餐店。 ___________________________________________________________________6．過去的中央公園現(xiàn)在成了一個大型停車場，并且你再也看不到教堂和學(xué)校的影子。___________________________________________________________________7．我去了我們家曾經(jīng)生活過的那條街但是也和以前不同了。___________________________________________________________________8．很多房子都被粉刷成很糟糕的顏色，花園也沒有人照看。___________________________________________________________________9．道路兩邊的樹木被砍伐了，到處都是垃圾。___________________________________________________________________10．過去生活在老房子的那些人都已經(jīng)建起了新的房子。___________________________________________________________________1．IwentbacktovisitthetownwhereIwasbornlastweek.2．ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentherefortenyears,andithadchangedalot.3．Irememberitisaquiet,friendlymarkettownwhereeverybodykneweverybodyelse.4．Nowitisabusyplace,fullofcarsandpeople,andquitepolluted.5．Thereusedtobesmallshopsinthemainstreet,buttheyhaveallgone.Nowtherearebigsupermarketsandfastfoodrestaurantsyougeteverywhere.6．Wherethecentralparkwasisnowalargecarpark,andyoucan'tseethechurchandtheschoolanymore.7．Iwenttothestreetwheremyfamilyusedtolive,andthatwasdifferent,too.8．Manyofthehouseshadbeenpaintedinhorriblecolours,andthegardensweren'tlookedafter.9．Thetreesalongthestreethadbeencutdown,andtherewasalotofrubbisheverywhere.10．Thepeoplewholivedintheoldhouseshadbuiltnewbuildings.【參考范文】D