河北省邯鄲市英語小學四年級上學期模擬試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(2points)Answer:(AssumingthereareoptionsA,B,C,andDrepresentedbypictures)CRecording:“Thegirliswearingareddressandholdingabigyellowballoon.Sheissmilinghappily.”Explanation:Thestudentneedstolistencarefullytotherecordingandmatchthedescriptionwiththecorrectpicture.Inthiscase,pictureCwouldlikelyshowagirldressedinred,holdingayellowballoon,andsmiling.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.(2points)Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschooltoday?Answer:Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballwithherfriends.Recording:“Hi,Mom!CanIgoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschooltoday?”“Ofcourse,dear.Justbehomeintimefordinner.”Explanation:Thestudenthastolistentotheconversationbetweenagirlandhermother.Thegirlasksifshecanplaybasketballwithherfriendsafterschool,andthemotheragrees,withtheconditionthatshereturnshomeintimefordinner.Therefore,theansweristhatthegirlisgoingtoplaybasketballwithherfriends.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ilikeplayingfootball.()B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Inthislisteningquestion,thespeakerisexpressingtheirpreferenceforasport.ThecorrectanswerisA,“Ilikeplayingfootball.”Thiscanbedeterminedbylisteningcarefullytothedialogueandidentifyingthekeywordsrelatedtothesportthespeakerenjoys.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?()A.Sunny()B.Rainy()C.CloudyAnswer:BExplanation:Inthislisteningcomprehensionquestion,thepassagedescribesthecurrentweatherconditions.ThecorrectanswerisB,“Rainy,”indicatingthatitisrainingtoday.Thiscanbedeterminedbypayingattentiontothedetailsinthepassagethatdescribetheweather,suchastheuseofwordslike“rain”or“wet.”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?6:30am7:00am7:30amAnswer:A)6:30amExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathegetsupat6:30everyweekdaymorningtogotoschool.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,confirmingthathegetsupat6:30am.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Afterlisteningtoashortpassageaboutafamily’sweekendactivities.)Question:WhatdidthefamilydoonSaturdayafternoon?Theywenttothezoo.Theyvisitedamuseum.Theyplayedsportsatthepark.Answer:C)Theyplayedsportsatthepark.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthefamily’sactivitiesthroughouttheweekend.Specifically,itmentionsthatonSaturdayafternoon,theywenttotheparkandplayedvarioussportstogether.ThisalignswithoptionC,indicatingthattheyplayedsportsatthepark.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ihaveabluebag.Ihavearedbag.Answer:B)Ihavearedbag.Explanation:Therecordinglikelystatedthatthespeakerpossessesaredbag,whichmatchesoptionB.8、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?SunnyRainyCloudyAnswer:A)SunnyExplanation:Theconversationlikelymentionedthattoday’sweatherissunny,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontokeywordsrelatedtoweatherconditionsintherecording.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?6:30a.m.7:00a.m.7:30a.m.Answer:A)6:30a.m.Explanation:Therecordingmighthaveadialoguewheretheboysayssomethinglike,“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.onweekdaystogetreadyforschool.”Theanswerisbasedonthespecificdetailsprovidedintheaudio.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:B)Threebooks.Explanation:Theshortpassagemightdescribeascenariowherethespeakersays,“I’mplanningtoborrowthreebooksfromthelibrarythisweek.Oneisformyhistoryproject,anotherformyliteratureclass,andthelastoneforpleasurereading.”Theanswerisdeterminedbythenumberofbooksmentionedinthepassage.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Ilikeplayingfootball.B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemayhavecontainedasentencelike“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballinmyfreetime.”Thelistenershouldidentifytheactivitymentionedandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.Since“playingfootball”ismentioned,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagemighthavestatedsomethinglike“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisSciencebecauseIfinditfascinatingtolearnabouttheworldaroundus.”Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothesubjectmentionedasthespeaker’sfavoriteandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.Since“Science”ismentionedasthefavoritesubject,thecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“friend”?A.frendB.frindC.friendD.freindAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“friend”is“friend”,withthevowels“i”and“e”inthecorrectorder.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionwordusedtoaskaboutsomeone’sname?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.HowAnswer:CExplanation:“Who”isaquestionwordusedtoinquireaboutaperson’sidentityorname.“What”isusedforaskingaboutthings,“Where”forlocations,and“How”formannerormethods.3、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:“Sheoften____herfriendsontheweekend.”A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisitAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichrequiresthebaseformoftheverbforthefirst-personsingular(I)andthethird-personsingular(he,she,it),andthe-sor-esendingforthethird-personsingular.Here,“she”isthesubject,soweusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“visit,”whichis“visits.”4、Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionofplace?A.WhenB.UnderC.BecauseD.AlthoughAnswer:BExplanation:Aprepositionofplaceindicatesthelocationorpositionofsomething.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“Under”isaprepositionofplacethatindicatessomethingisbeneathsomethingelse.“When”isaprepositionoftime,“Because”isaconjunctionthatindicatesareason,and“Although”isalsoaconjunctionthatintroducesaconcessionclause.5、Whatistheshapeofaball?A.CircleB.SquareC.TriangleD.SphereAnswer:DExplanation:Aballisaperfectlyround,three-dimensionalobject,henceitsshapeisdescribedasasphere.Circleisatwo-dimensionalshape,whilesquareandtrianglearealsotwo-dimensionalbutwithflat,non-roundedges.6、Hehas____orangecoat.A.aB.anC.theD./Answer:BExplanation:Whenwerefertoanon-specificnounofavowelsoundatthebeginning,weuse‘an’.Since‘orange’startswithavowelsound(‘o’),thecorrectarticletouseis‘an’.‘A’isusedfornon-specificnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,‘the’isusedforspecificnouns,and‘/’isoftenusedwhenthenounisapropernounorplural.7、Theboyis_______aredcap.A.wearingB.wearingonC.puttingon答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。題干的意思是：“這個男孩_____一個紅色的帽子。”選項A，wear表示穿，戴，通常指穿、戴的狀態，后面接衣服、帽子等穿戴物時，不用加任何介詞，選項A符合題意。選項B，wearingon不是一個正確的短語，wear不與on連用，所以選項B錯誤。選項C，puton表示穿上，戴上，強調穿、戴的動作，后面接衣服、帽子等穿戴物時，不用加任何介詞，但puton不能與is連用構成現在進行時，所以選項C錯誤。8、—What’s_______name?—_______nameisTom.A.he,HisB.he’s,HisC.his,His答案：C解析：本題主要考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法及語義理解。題干大意為“–_____名字是什么？–_____名字是Tom。”第一空，題干“What’s_____name”是一個特殊疑問句，其中“What’s”是“Whatis”的縮寫，其后應接名詞或名詞短語。而“he”是人稱代詞主格，通常作主語；“he’s”是“heis”的縮寫，意為“他是”，均不可用作定語修飾名詞。而“his”是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他的”，可以作定語修飾名詞“name”，符合題意。第二空，題干“_____nameisTom”中，空白處后為名詞“name”，所以此處需要一個能修飾名詞的限定詞。選項A中的“He”為人稱代詞主格，通常作主語，不可修飾名詞；選項B中的“His”雖然是人稱代詞，但它是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他的”，而題干句首已有“his”作定語，所以此處不適用。只有選項C中的“His”符合題意，意為“他的名字是Tom”。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：C.his;His。9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.bookB.inC.danceD.happyAnswer:BExplanation:Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Theyexpresstheposition,direction,time,manner,orcauseofsomething.Inthislist,“in”istheonlypreposition.“Book”isanoun,“dance”isaverb,and“happy”isanadjective.10、WhichsentenceisinthecorrectorderofwordsforabasicEnglishquestion?A.Whatdoyouwanteat?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Eatyouwantdowhat?D.Wantdoyoueatwhat?Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,wordorderisimportantforforminggrammaticallycorrectsentences.AbasicEnglishquestionaboutsomethingsomeonewantstoeatwouldfollowtheSubject-Verb-Object-Infinitive(to+verb)structure.Amongtheoptions,only“Whatdoyouwanttoeat?”followsthisstructure.ThecorrectorderofwordsiscriticalforconveyingmeaninginEnglish.11、Thereare________applesonthetable.A.anB.aC.someAnswer:CExplanation:“Apples”isapluralnoun,whichmeansitreferstomorethanoneapple.Therefore,weuse“some”toindicateanindefinitequantityofapples.“An”and“a”areusedbeforesingularnouns,andarenotappropriatehere.12、Heusuallygoestoschool________7:30inthemorning.A.inB.atC.onAnswer:BExplanation:Whenwespecifyaparticulartimeofday,weusethepreposition“at”.Inthissentence,“7:30inthemorning”isaspecifictime,soweuse“at”.“In”isusedforlongerperiodsoftime(e.g.,inthemorning,inMarch),and“on”isusedforspecificdays(e.g.,onMonday,onJune1st).三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestFillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtrip.Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,makingusallfeel1.Aswearrivedatthecampsite,weweregreetedbyabeautifulviewofthelake.Wequicklysetupourtentandthendecidedtogoforaswim.Afterourswim,wesatbythelakeandhadadeliciouspicniclunch.Everyoneenjoyedtheirfoodandsharedstoriesfromourpastcampingtrips.Intheafternoon,mydadtaughtmehowtofish.Atfirst,Iwasabit2butsoonIcaughtmyfirstfish!Itwassuchanexcitingmoment.Asthedaycametoanend,webuiltafireandroastedmarshmallows.Thesmellofburningwoodandsweetmarshmallowsfilledtheair.Wesangsongsandtoldjokes,laughinguntiloursides3.Itwasaperfectendtoawonderfulday.Whenitwastimetosleep,weallcrawledintoourtent,feelingtiredbutcontent.Thesoundofcricketsandfrogsoutsidewaslikealullaby,makingusfallasleepquickly.Words/Phrases:contentachednervousexcitedhappyAnswers:E)happyC)nervousB)achedExplanation:Thesunshiningbrightlymadeeveryonefeelhappy.Theauthorwasnervousatfirstwhenlearningtofish.Laughinguntiltheirsidesachedimpliestheylaughedalotanditcausedphysicaldiscomfort.四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheAdventuresofaLittleSeedOnceuponatime,inabeautifulgarden,therewasalittleseed.Thisseedwaseagertogrowandseetheworldoutsideitscozyshell.Everyday,theseedlistenedtothebirdssingingandthebeesbuzzing,anditdreamedofbreakingfreeandjoiningthem.Onesunnymorning,agentlerainshowercametothegarden.Theseedfeltawarmembracefromthewaterdroplets,andslowly,atinycrackappearedonitsshell.Witheachpassingmoment,thecrackgrewwider,andfinally,theseedburstforthintotheworld.Itwasabreathtakingsightforthelittleseed.Itsawtoweringtrees,colorfulflowers,andavastbluesky.Itstretcheditsdelicaterootsintothesoilanditsgreenleavestowardsthesun.Theseedhadtransformedintoatinysprout,readytoembarkonitsjourneyofgrowth.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthesproutgrewtallerandstronger.Itmadefriendswithotherplantsandanimalsinthegarden.Theysharedstories,sangsongs,anddancedinthewind.Thelittlesproutfelttrulyhappyandcontent.Butlifeinthegardenwasnotalwayseasy.Therewerestormsthatthreatenedtobreakitsbranches,andpeststhattriedtofeastonitsleaves.Butthesproutnevergaveup.Itstoodtallandstrong,learningfromeachchallengeandbecomingevenmoreresilient.Andso,theadventuresofthelittleseedcontinued,witheachpassingdaybringingnewexperiencesandlessons.Itgrewintoamagnificenttree,providingshadeandsheltertomanycreatures,andspreadingitsseedstocreateanewgenerationofadventurers.Questions:Whatdidthelittleseeddreamofdoingbeforeitburstforthintotheworld?Answer:Thelittleseeddreamedofbreakingfreefromitsshellandjoiningthebirdsandbeesintheworldoutside.Howdidthelittleseedreactwhenitfacedchallengesinthegarden?Answer:Thelittleseedstoodtallandstrong,learningfromeachchallengeandbecomingevenmoreresilient.Whatdidthelittleseedeventuallygrowinto,andwhatdiditprovidetoothercreatures?Answer:Thelittleseedeventuallygrewintoamagnificenttree,providingshadeandsheltertomanycreatures.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,theactivitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,andhowitaffectsyourmoodorthenaturalsurroundings.Remembertousepropergrammarandsentencestructure,andtrytobecreativeinyourdescription.WritingExample:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.There’ssomethingmagicalabouttheairthatfeelscrispandcleanafterthesummerhe