八上英語復習綱要（U1）

UnitlTopicl

Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.

--常用短語

1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間

2.seesbdo/doing看見某人做/正在做

3.cheersb.on為某人加油

4.preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事

5.quiteabit/alot很多

6.tabletennis兵乓球

7.joinaskatingclub加入滑雪俱樂部

8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑冰/滑雪/騎車/爬山/遠足

9.arrivein/at到達

10.playagainst...與……對抗/較量

11.keephealthy保持健康

12.leavefor...動身去…

13.thedayaftertomorrow后天

14.China?snationalteam中國國家隊

15.playbaseball打棒球

16.atleast至少

17.Whatapity!真遺憾！

18.thehigh/longjump跳高/遠

19.takepartin參加

20.allovertheworld遍布世界

21.begoodfor對……有益

22.agoodway一種好方法

23.make/keep+sb/sthadj使某人/某物.....

24.relaxoneself放松某人自己

25.twiceaweek一周兩次

26.onSundays每逢周日

27.growup長大

28.begoodat擅長于

29.spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.

spend+時間/金錢+onsth.

二.重要句型

1.Whatareyougoingtodo?

2.Tmgoingtoplaybasketball.

3.1oftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.

4.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.

5.1hopeourteamwillwin.

6.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?

7.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.

8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

9.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.

10.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.

11.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.

12.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

13.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.

14.Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.

15.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

三.基本語法

1.含義：

一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。

be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(動詞原形)表示計劃或打算做某事。表示已決定的，很可能發生

的事，是事先考慮好的計劃，或有某種跡象表明要發生的事。

2構成

(1)肯定句：

主語+be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(動詞原形)+其它

Wearegoingtogoforapicnic.

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinourschoolnextweek.

(2)否定句：

主語+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+V(動詞原形)+其它

Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.

(3)疑問句：

A.一般疑問句

be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+V(動詞原形)+其它

Areyougoingtowatchthemoviethisevening?

B.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+V(動詞原形)+其它

Whereareyougoingtolivetomorrow?

UnitlTopic1小測

I.單項選擇。

()1.-doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?

-Ilikerunningbetter.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which

()2.一AreyougoingtoourEnglishteam?

——Yes,Iam.

A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined

()3.—doyouplaybaseball?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowmanyD.Howoften

)4.XuXiaandherteammatesaretheU.S.A,nextweek.

A.leavingforB.leaveforC.leaveD.left

)5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgoodteaching.

A.forB.toC.withD.at

)6.-Whatdoyouoftendothesummerholidays?

——Ioftengoswimming.

A.atB.toC.duringD.on

)7.1seeWeiHanEnglishalmosteverymorning.

A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread

)8.-Whichteamareyougoingtoplaythedayaftertomorrow?

-AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.

A.aboutB.withC.forD.against

)9.Samspendstwohourshishomeworkeveryday.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.does

)10.ThereanEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have

UnitlTopic!

Filkickyoutheballagain.

一.常用短語：

1.haveasoccergame舉行一場足球比賽

2.oneof+（形容詞最高級）+可數名詞復數最…之一*

3.kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢給某人

4.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人

5.nevermind沒關系

6.be/fallill生病

7.givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙

8.dowellin...在某方面做的好

9.shoutatsb.朝某人大喊

10.try/doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力

11.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

12.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

13.besorryfor...對感到遺憾

14.keepdoingsth.不斷做某事

15.besuretodosth.一定做某事

16.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人

17.throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.把某物扔給某人

18.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.給某人買某物

19.bringsth.for/tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人

20.atfirst首先，起初

21.comeintobeing形成，產生

22.both...and...兩者都……

23.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事

24.followtherules遵守規則

25.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事……

26.alargenumberof...許多，大量；謂語動詞用復數

27.aroundtheworld全世界

28.hundredsof...成百上千

29.o...把……變成......

30.scorepoints得分

31.joinsb.加入某人

32.throwsth.around到處亂扔某物

33.somewhereelse某個別的地方

34.havefun玩得開心

35.rightaway立刻，馬上

二.重要句型：

1.1kicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.

2.—Willyoujoinus?

一I'dbegladto.

3.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?

—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

4.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

-You'dbetternot.

5.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?

—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

6.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?

—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.

7.Michaeldoesn'tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.

8.Oneplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.

9.Don'tbeangrywitheachother.

10.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?

11.—FmsorryforwhatIsaid.

—Ifsnothing.

12.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.

13.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

14.Itismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.

15.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

三.基本語法：

雙賓語結構

①定義

英語中，有些及物動詞可以接兩個賓語，即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個賓語

稱為‘雙賓語

②結構

句子結構為：“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）

例如：Mymomboughtmeapairofpants.

③用法

1.間接賓語可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語，放在直接賓語后面。

2.例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.

3.以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語:當直接賓語是人稱代詞時。例如:Thesepens

areKangkang5s,pleasegivethemtohim.

1）當強調間接賓語時。

2）例如：UncleLeecookslunchforhissoneveryday.

3）當間接賓語比直接賓語長一些時。例如：

Lilygave10yuantothatoldwomanjustnow.

4.由to引出間接賓語的動詞有：kick,pass,show,give,lend,take,tell,write等；

5.由for引出間接賓語的動詞有：make,buy,get,sing等。

UnitlTopic!小測

I.單項選擇。

（）1.一FmsorryforIsaid.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

（）2.一Fdliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass,please?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme

)3.一Manynewdriversdon'thavegoodfordriving.They'recalledRoad

萬（馬路殺手）.

-You'reright.

A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks

)4.ThesayingAtreecan'tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthatisveryimportantin

afootballmatch.

A.skillB.bodyC.teamworkD.speed(速度)

)5.-Wouldyoumindusinthegame?

—Notatall.

A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin

)6.1couldn'tfollowwhathesaid,butatlastIunderstand.

A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst

)7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn't

——Thafstoobad.

A.scoreB.scoredC.scoresD.toscore

)8.一I'msorrytotellyouafastcarLiLeiyesterday.

——Oh,thafsterrible!

A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.hits

)9.——I'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.

A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.B.Ybu5rewelcome.

C.Thafsall.D.Thankyouallthesame.

)10.—Willyoujoinus?

A.No,Iwon't.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.

UnitlTopic3

Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.

常用短語：

1.theschoolsportsmeet學校運動會

2.theboys9800-meterrace男子800米賽跑

3.therelayrace接力賽

4.Ifsone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事

5.preparefor...為……做準備

6.gotothemovies去看電影

7.goforapicnic去野餐

8.attheschoolgate在校門口

9.atthetheater在劇院

10.a/thesymbolof...……的象征

11.standfor代表，象征

12.atleast至少

13.everyfouryears每四年

14.theSummerAVinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奧林匹克運動會

15.inturn輪流

16.allovertheworld全世界

17.dobadlyin在某方面做的差

18.crossthefinishline穿過終點線

19.takepartin=joinin=bein參加

20.havethechancetodosth有機會做某事

21.thegoldmedal金牌

22.someday有朝一日

23.makefriends交朋友

24.thehostcity主辦城市

25.holdasportsmeet舉辦運動會

26.neckandneck齊頭并進

27.winfirstplace贏得第一名

二.重點句型：

1.—Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

—Theboy's800-meterrace.

2.It'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

3.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.

4.一Whatshallwetake?

—Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.

5.一ShallItakemycamera?

—Goodidea.

6.一Whenshallwemeet?

—Lefsmakeithalfpastsix.

7.Tmsurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.

8.Ifsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

9.Iboughtapairofshoeslastweek.

10.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

11.Theystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

12.1don'tknowwhetherIcanwin,butIwilltrymybest.

13.We'resurewewilldobetternexttime.

14.1hopesomedayrilbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.

三.基本語法：

一般將來時

①含義

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態,或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。

②基本結構

will/shall+動詞原形

will在陳述句中用于各種人稱；shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

否定式：willnot=won,t；shallnot二shan't

一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？

HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

Hewon'thelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

一WillhehelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight?

——Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.

一WhenwillyouarriveforAmerica?

——Tomorrow.

③用其他時態表示將來含義的情況

1.用現在進行時表示將來。

現在進行時表達將來的含義，主要表示按規定或時間預計要發生的事。

Thebusiscoming.公交車就要來了。

2.用一般現在時表示將來。

（1）come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬時位移動詞的一般現在時可以表示將來含

義，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。

（2）在時間或條件狀語從句中。（主將從現）

I'llcalltoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。

Therebe結構的一般將來時

肯定式：Therewillbe；

否定式：Therewon'tbe；

一般疑問式：Willtherebe...；

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

Therewillbeasoccergametomorrow.

Therewon'tbeasoccergametomorrow.

Willtherebeasoccergametomorrow?

Whenwilltherebeasoccergame?

UnitlTopic3小測

1.Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Therewill________alotofpresentsforyou.

A.isB.begoingtohave

C.haveD.be

2.WhatdoestheBBC?

A.standB.standforC.makeD.makeup

3.Attheofthestreet,thereisabookshop.

A.beginB.nextC.lastD.beginning

4.一Whenshallwegoshopping?

——LefsitonSaturdayafternoon.

A.makeB.madeC.takeD.took

5.Londonthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.had

6.Myfriendwillcomeme.

A.cheer;forB.cheer;on

C.tocheer;forD.tocheer;on

7.Oneofmyfriendsasinger.

A.areB.isC.beD.tobe

8.Themovieisso,andweareallinit.

A.interest；interested

B.interested；interesting

C.interested；interest

D.interesting;interested

9.Ifsherfirsttimethewinner.

A.beB.tobeC.isD.being

10.OnChristmasDay,thechildrenapartyforcelebratingthenewyear.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.having

11.1thinkIfreeonSunday.Lefscycling.

A.be；togo

B.am；togo

C.willbe；go

D.amgoingtobe；goto

12.It'smytimetogotoBeijing.Ineverwenttherebefore.

A.twoB.secondC.oneD.first

13.一I'mafraidIcan*tfinishthereportthisweek.

一Don'tworry.Illgiveyouahand.

A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote

14.TheOlympicscomes.

A.everythreeyearsB.everytwoyears

C.everyfouryearsD.foureveryyears

15.—Iwilltakepartinthehighjump.

A.Havefun!B.I'msureyouwillwin!

B.Seeyoulater!D.Takecare!

參考答案

Unit1Topic1

I.l.D問句中要求在兩者之中挑選，故用whicho

2.Bbegoingtodo表明只能選動詞原形。同時要求成為club成員，不是

“參加"某項活動，不能選A。

3.DTwiceaweek"每周2次”。表示頻率。Howoften對頻率進行提問。故選

Do

4.Aleavefor表示“動身去某地”，同時要考慮時態關系。非延續性動詞，

如go,leave用現在進行時表示將來。

5.D詞組begoodat"善于.."。

6.Cduring意為“在……期間”。

7.C考查seesb.dosth.注意句末的everymorning,故不能選B(seesb.doing

sth.)o

8.Dplayagainst表示比賽活動的對抗性，而不是共同參與某項活動，故不能

選B。

9.B考查spendsometimedoingsth./ons