定語從句復習關系副詞：關系代詞：關系詞：369關系代詞先行詞在定從中作成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關系副詞先行詞作成分whenwherewhy關系代詞先行詞在定從中作成分that人或物主、賓、表which物主、賓、偶爾定who人主、賓whom人賓whose人或物定as人或物主、賓、表關系副詞先行詞作成分when表示時間的詞時間狀語where表示地點或抽象意義的名詞：stage,point,position,case,condition,situation,occasion,method地點狀語whyreason原因狀語介+whichExercise22.Underlinetherelativeclausethatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.things1.They’rerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.2.I’mlookingforacontainerin________Icanputallthesecoins.which3.WhichistheT-shirt________fitsmemost?that介詞+which非限定性，事物，whichExercise2B.people1.Asoneresearcher

whoisworkingontheprojectexplains…2.Doyouknowtheman_________________they’retalkingwith.who/whom4.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,________shehadn’tspokentoin20years.whom3.Myfather,________isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.who6.Whoisthegirl______iswearingaredcoat?that7.Heisthelastman______Iwanttosee.that5.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsfrom__________shegainedadeepknowledge.whom非限定性、人、賓語，whom介詞+whom主句who開頭，用that先行詞前有the+same/last/only/最高級、序數詞等修飾，用that非限定性、人、主語，whoExercise2C.time1.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime

whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.關系詞在定從中作狀語2.Doyourememberthedays_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?when4.Doyourememberthedays___________wespenttogetheronthefarm?that/which關系詞在定從中作賓語3.Doyourememberthedaysin_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?which介詞+which5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.when非限定性、時間狀語、whenExercise2D.places1.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace

wheretheyweresafefromthewater.2.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacein_________theyweresafefromthewater.which關系詞在定從中作狀語介詞+which3.Thisisthehouse_________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.that/which4.Thisisthehouse_________Iwasbornfortyyearsago.where5.Keepthebookinaplace_________youcanfinditeasily.where關系詞在定從中作主語關系詞在定從中作狀語6.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysproutedthroughit.where非限定性、地點狀語、whereExercise2E.reasons1.Therearemanyreasons

whythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.2.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason_____mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.why關系詞在定從中作狀語介詞+which,forwhich=why3.Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.why4.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotenough..that/which5.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonfor_______thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfailing.which關系詞在定從中作賓語6.ItoldTomthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.forwhich非限定性,原因狀語，forwhichF.whoseG.as1.Youaretheonlyone______advicehemightlistento.2.InancientChinalivedanartist___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Thisisthesamewatch________Ilost.4.Theschoolisjustthesameone____itwas10yearsago.5.Suchstudents_______arelazywillnotpassthecomingtest.6.It’ssoheavyabox_____noonecanlift7._____oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.”8.Shakespeareisafamouswriter,______everyoneknows.9._______

hasbeendiscussedinthisclass,cellphonesarewidelyused.10._______mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.11.Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,_______anybodycansee.12.Littlepupilslikeplayingcomputergamesandaffecttheirlessons,_____is

oftenthecasewithsecondarystudentsandseniorstudents.whosewhoseas/thatasasAsasAsAsasas引導非限制性定從：(7-11)1.從句謂語是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表達“正如”2.asisoftenthecase…as引導限制性定從(3-6)先行詞前有thesame,such,sowhose在定從中作定語，后面有名詞或代詞

asas定從疑難雜癥大總結——關系詞的判定1.先行詞為物，用which不用that，得分策略：其他情況用that(1)非限定性定從，用which(2)前面有介詞，構成介詞+which結構2.先行詞為人，用whom不用who，得分策略：人，作賓語用whom,做主語用who(1)非限定性定從,前無介詞，作賓語，用whom（易錯點）(2)前面有介詞，構成介詞+whom結構3.先行詞為人，用that不用who/whom(1)主句是who/whom的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，用that(2)先行詞前有thevery/only/same/last/next/最高級/序數詞等修飾，用that(3)先行詞既有人又有物，用that4.優先用as，不用that/which/who/whom的情況(1)限制性定從：先行詞前有thesame/such/so等修飾(2)非限制性定從：定從的謂語是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表達“正如”asisoftenthecase…避免重復極度限定極度寬泛既人又物All

thatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.主謂一致