20222023學年度第一學期八年級英語期中檢測2022.11(命題:雅周初中八年級英語備課組)(考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共90分）一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題、每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.2.WhatothertoolsdoesTimmyneedtomaketheDIY?A.B.C.3.What’sKitty’sfavouriteanimal?AB.C.4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.B.C.5.What’sthegirl’sidea?A.Tolivewithanimals.B.Toreadnewspapers.C.Towritesomearticles.6.Whendoesthebusleave?A.At9:00a.m..B.At9:20a.m..C.At8:40a.m..7.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheislisteningtomusic.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheissleeping.8.Howmuchisthisorangeballoon?A.2yuan.B.4yuan.C.8yuan.9.Whorunsthefastest?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeswimming.B.Shecan’tgoswimmingwithTom.C.Shewillgoshoppingwithhermother.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。這一部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第11～12題。11.Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout?A.ChinesehistoryB.ChinesecultureC.Spacescience12.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A.Sunday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第一篇短文，回答1315小題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案完成信息記錄表。Manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepProblemsFallasleepinclassorwhiledoingtheirhomeworkFeelnervousandforgetthings13GetlowgradesReasonsToomuchhomework,amobilephoneoraputerintheir14SuggestionsHaveabout15hours’sleepanight13.A.atonceB.easilyC.unhappily14.A.bedroomsB.classroomsC.libraries15.A.7B.8C.9聽第二篇短文，回答1620題。16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutintheschool?A.ChangesB.LibraryC.Students17.Whatwassmallinthepast?A.ClassroomsB.PlaygroundC.School18.Whatcanthestudentsborrow?A.MorebasketballsB.MoredifferentkindsofnewbooksC.Morebeautifulstickers19.Whatwillthestudentsworkhardfor?A.MakingtheschoolproudoftheminthefutureB.MakingtheschoolasbeautifulasagardenC.Goingtobettercollegesinthefuture20.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Visitors.二、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Juliais________clevereststudentinourclass.Infact,Idoubt(懷疑)whether(是否)anyoneelseintheclasshas________higherIQ.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：朱莉婭是我們班最聰明的學生。事實上，我懷疑班上其他人是否有更高的智商。考查冠詞用法。cleverest是形容詞最高級，前加the，第二空表示泛指，且higher是以輔音音素開頭，故選D。2.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—No.________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.Insteadof B.Instead C.And D.But【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去看電影了嗎？——沒有。我沒有看電影，只是呆在家里看電視。考查介詞短語。Insteadof代替，而不是，介詞短語；Instead相反，副詞；And并且，連詞；But但是，連詞。“seeingafilm”是動名詞短語，空處用insteadof符合語境和語法，Insteadofseeingafilm作句子狀語。故選A。3.—Couldyouplease________thedoor?Ifeelverycold.—OK.ButIthinkyou’dbetter________yourcoat.A.nottoopen;puton B.nottoopen;toputonC.notopen;puton D.notopen;toputon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要打開門好嗎？我覺得很冷。——好的。但我認為你最好穿上你的外套。考查動詞形式。Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?“請你（不要）做某事好嗎”是固定句型，could是情態動詞，所以用動詞原形；hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，后跟動詞原形。故選C。4.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________fortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪嗎？——只要走過兩個街區，你就能看到銀行。考查祈使句。go去，原形；togo不定式；going現在分詞形式；goes單三形式。根據“Just________fortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.”可知，此句為祈使句，祈使句省略主語you直接以動詞原形開頭。故選A。5.—I’dliketobuyanewputertoday.—WhynotwaituntilthisThursday?Itwillcost________becausethereareusuallymanythingsonsale(特價)onthatday.A.more B.less C.cheaper D.fewer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天想買一臺新電腦。——為什么不等到本周四呢？它會花費更少，因為那天通常有許多東西打折。考查比較級。more更多；less更少；cheaper更便宜；fewer更少。根據“Itwillcost…becausethereareusuallymanythingsonsaleonthatday.”可知，此處指的是那天東西打折，會花費很少，空處應填副詞的比較級來修飾動詞cost。故選B。6.________greatfunitis________diariesinEnglishontheInternet!A.How,keeponkeep B.What,tokeeponkeepingC.How,keepingonkeep D.What,keepingonkeeping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在網上用英語寫日記是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句以及非謂語動詞。中心詞fun是不可數名詞，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂，排除A和C選項。固定句式：Itisfuntodosth“做某事有樂趣”，動詞不定式作主語，故選B。7.—Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.—Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomemunities.A.puttingin B.puttingout C.puttingup D.puttingthrough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我家住在一棟老建筑的六樓。對我奶奶來說，下樓都很困難。——好消息！政府正在一些社區的老建筑里安裝電梯。考查動詞短語。puttingin安裝；puttingout撲滅；puttingup張貼；puttingthrough完成。根據“Thegovernmentis...elevators(電梯)”可知，政府正在安裝電梯。故選A。8.Whenthebus________,thechildrencouldn’twait________.A.reached,togetonit B.arrived,togetitonC.arrived,togetonit D.reached,togetiton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：公交車到達時；孩子們迫不及待地要上車。考查動詞辨析及動詞辨析。reached到達，及物動詞，后需跟賓語；arrived到達，不及物動詞，后不跟賓語。根據“Whenthebus...”可知，空后無賓語，用arrived，排除A、D選項；couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待要做某事”，geton“上車”，為“動詞+介詞”構成的短語，代詞放在介詞后面。故選C。9—________yournewEnglishteacher________?—Sheisprettyandpatient.A.Howis,like B.Howdoes,like C.Whatis,like D.Whatdoes,like【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新英語老師怎么樣？——她很漂亮又有耐心。考查特殊疑問句。根據“Sheisprettyandpatient.”可知，詢問性格用Whatis/aresb.like?，“yournewEnglishteacher”作主語，be動詞用is。故選C。10.—Whyisthissupermarketalwaysfullofpeople?—Becausethethingsinthissupermarketare________inothersupermarkets.A.moreexpensivethanthose B.asexpensiveasthatC.notasexpensiveasthat D.notsoexpensiveasthose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那家超市總是充滿了人？——因為那里的東西沒有其他超市的東西貴。考查形容詞及代詞指代。根據“supermarketalwaysfullofpeople”可知人們去這家超市是因為這家超市的東西比其他超市便宜，as…as與……一樣，notso…as不如……，notsoexpensiveas不如……貴，又根據that代指單數名詞，those代指復數名詞，這里的代詞代指things，因此用those。故選D。

三、完形填空（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）AWhatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16yearoldboy,whowantedtohaveanicebike.Heaskedhisparentsforthemoneyandtheysaidhemustgetit____11____himself.But____12____couldhegetit?Onhiswayhomeoneday,he____13____aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren____14____forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.____15____itwasnotwinter.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens,becausehewasnotoldenoughtodosuchwork.Justatthemoment,hesawTom,oneofhisclassmates,____16____booksinabookshop.“Icoulddothat,”hethought.HeaskedTom____17____questions.Helearnedthat____18____tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.Jackalmostflewhome.“Mum.Ihave____19____goodnewstotellyou.”Jacksaid.Afterhehadtoldhismotherwhathethought,shesaid,“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”“I____20____themanagertomorrow.”saidJack,“Afterall,I’mgoingtobeabusinessman.”Jack’smotherlookedhappilyathimandsmiled.11.A.for B.by C.of D.to12.A.where B.which C.how D.what13.A.thinks B.willthink C.wasthinking D.isthinking14.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked15.A.But B.If C.So D.However16.A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sells17.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew18.A.it B.its C.this D.that19.A./ B.a C.an D.the20.A.call B.called C.willcall D.wascalling【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了杰克想買一輛新自行車，在向父母要錢無果后，自己去尋找掙錢的方式的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他向父母要錢，而他們說他必須靠自己獲得。for為了；by通過；of……的；to向，朝著。根據“himself”可知，此處指靠他自己獲得自行車；byoneself“獨自，靠自己”，固定短語。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：但他如何得到呢？where在哪里；which哪一個；how怎樣；what什么。根據下文“Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.”以及“tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek”是掙錢的方式可知，此處指如何自己掙錢買自行車。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：一天，在回家的路上，他一直在想這件事。thinks思考，第三人稱單數；willthink一般將來時；wasthinking過去進行時；isthinking現在進行時。短文時態為一般過去時，故考慮用過去進行時，表示過去某一階段正在做的事情。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：沒有多少人愿意讓孩子為他們工作。work工作，動詞原形；towork動詞不定式；working動名詞；worked過去式。根據asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”可知，應用動詞不定式。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：但現在不是冬天。But但是；If如果；So因此；However然而。根據“sweepawaysnow”和“itwasnotwinter”可知，前后句意轉折，且空后沒有逗號，故應用轉折連詞But。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：就在這時，他看見他的一個同學湯姆在書店里賣書。sell賣，動詞原形；selling現在分詞；tosell動詞不定式；sells第三人稱單數。根據sellsb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”可知，此處應用現在分詞作賓補。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他問了湯姆一些問題。little少得幾乎沒有；alittle一點點；few很少；afew一些。根據“questions”是名詞復數可知，應用few/afew修飾；再根據該句表達肯定含義，故應用afew。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他了解到湯姆每天花大約三個小時做這項工作，每周可以得到20美元。it它；its它的；this這，這個；that那，那個。根據“...tookTomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejob”可知，ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.“某人花了多少時間做某事”，固定句型。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我有個好消息要告訴你。/不填；a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根據“news”是不可數名詞可知，前不用冠詞。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我明天給經理打。call打，動詞原形；called過去式；willcall一般將來時；wascalling過去進行時。根據“tomorrow”可知，時態為一般將來時。故選C。BBecauseofCOVID19,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforalongtime.Sotheycan’tseetheirfriendsoftenandthey___21___dosports.InMarch,Momostartedworkingathome.Shewas____22____atfirstbecauseshedidn’tneedtospendanhourgoingtoherworkplaceeveryday.Andshecouldusethe____23____togetmoresleep.Oneweeklater,Momogot____24____withstayingathome.Shecouldn’tgetoutofher____25____often.Shethoughtthatwasanunhealthywayoflife.Oneday,Momo____26____herfriendonthephone.Shesaid,“I’mtoolazynow,andIdon’tknowwhyIalwaysfeel____27____.”Herfriendtoldherthattakingsomeexerciseathomecouldhelpherfeelbetter.Momodecidedtodoitafter____28____.Momodidn’twantedtodisturb（打擾）herfamily,____29____shewatchedthefitness(健身)videosanddancedinherbedroom.Later,Momo’sfamilytoldhertheywantedto____30____herandMomosaidyeshappily.Afterthat,____31____cametothelivingroomat6:00p.m,standingbehindMomo,and____32____tothemusiceveryday.Allofthem____33____thetwentyminuteexercise.Momo’smothersaid,“Theexercisehelpsuskeephealthyandbringus____34____.Wetalkandlaughalotathome.“Exercisingathomecanbegreatfun.Wearehappyaswespendtimewithfamily.”Momosays,“It’shealthy____35____themindandthebody.21.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often22.A.happy B.quiet C.smart D.afraid23.A.plan B.time C.place D.money24.A.popular B.bored C.honest D.busy25.A.office B.farm C.school D.house26.A.talkedwith B.wroteto C.thoughtof D.learnedabout27.A.hot B.great C.bad D.lucky28.A.class B.work C.sleeping D.lunch29.A.so B.if C.but D.because30.A.save B.join C.hear D.surprise31.A.he B.she C.it D.they32.A.ran B.rode C.danced D.jumped33.A.enjoyed B.wondered C.disliked D.forgot34.A.down B.less C.away D.together35.A.at B.of C.for D.like【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了因疫情原因，Momo被迫待在家里很長一段時間，全家一起隨著音樂跳舞，不僅對健康有益，還促進了家族團結。【21題詳解】句意：所以他們不能經常看到他們的朋友，他們很少做運動。always總是；usually經常；seldom很少；often通常。根據“BecauseofCOVID19,manypeoplehavetostayathomeforalongtime.”可知，因為疫情，很多人在家里待了很久，即見不到朋友，也很少運動。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：一開始她很開心，因為她不需要每天花一個小時去上班。happy快樂的；quiet安靜的；smart聰明的；afraid害怕的。根據“spendanhourgoingtoherworkplaceeveryday”可知，Momo每天要花一小時去上班，因此，一開始不用每天去上班時，她感到很高興。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：她可以利用這段時間多睡一會兒。plan計劃；time時間；place地方；money金錢。此處指Momo把每天上班路上的一小時用來睡覺。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：一個星期后，陌陌厭倦了呆在家里。popular受歡迎的；bored厭倦的；honest誠實的；busy忙碌的。此處指Momo連續一周都待在家里，因此她感到很厭倦。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：她不能經常出門。office辦公室；farm農場；school學校；house房子。根據前文提示“havetostayathome”可知，因為疫情，每個人都得待在家里，所以Momo不能經常出門。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：一天，陌陌和她的朋友在里聊天。talkedwith與……談話；wroteto寫信給；thoughtof認為；learnedabout學到。根據“onthephone”可知，Momo在和她的朋友打聊天。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我現在太懶了，我不知道為什么我總是感覺不舒服。hot熱的；great極好的；bad不舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據前文的“Shethoughtthatwasanunhealthywayoflife.”和lazy可知，Momo現在的狀態不是很好，因此她總是覺得不舒服。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：陌陌決定午飯后做運動。class課程；work工作；sleeping睡覺；lunch午飯。根據“Herfriendtoldherthattakingsomeexerciseathomecouldhelpherfeelbetter.”，可知Momo的朋友建議她在家做運動，所以Momo把運動時間定在了6:00p.m，即下班后。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：陌陌不想打擾她的家人，所以她在臥室里邊看健身視頻邊跳舞。so所以；if如果；but但是；because因為。“Momodidn’twantedtodisturbherfamily”和“shewatchedthefitnessvideosanddancedinherbedroom”之間是因果關系。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：后來，陌陌的家人告訴她，他們想和她一起運動，陌陌高興地答應了。save保存，節約；join加入；hear聽說；surprise驚喜。根據后文中的“standingbehindMomo”可知，Momo的家人要和她一群鍛煉。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：之后，他們每天下午6點來到客廳，站在陌陌身后，一起隨著音樂起舞。he表示男性；she表示女性；it表示事物；they他們。根據前文可知，Momo的家人要和她一群鍛煉。家人不止一個，因此要用第三人稱復數的賓格。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：之后，他們每天下午6點來到客廳，站在陌陌身后，一起隨著音樂起舞。ran跑步；rode騎車；danced跳舞；jumped跳躍。根據前文中的danced可知，Momo一家人的運動方式是隨著音樂起舞，dancetothemusic“隨著音樂起舞”是固定搭配。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：他們都很享受這20分鐘的鍛煉。enjoyed享受；wondered好奇；disliked不喜歡；forgot忘記。根據“Wetalkandlaughalotathome.”可知，鍛煉讓他們很快樂，他們感到很享受。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：鍛煉幫助我們保持健康，把我們團結在一起。down減到更小，變得更弱；less更少地，較低程度地；away遠離，離開；together一起。根據前文可知，Momo一家每天都一起跳舞，可以說是促進了家族團結。bringtogether“使團結起來”。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：這對身心都有益。at在……方面；of屬于；for為了；like與……相似。此處指運動于身心健康有益。behealthyfor“對……有益”，是固定搭配。故選C。四、閱讀理解(閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案,每題2分，滿分30分)AJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;養料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktorefuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits36.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”?A.Fuel. B.Petrol. C.Yourbody. D.Acarengine.37.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.A.smooth B.hungry C.lively D.energetic38.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuits B.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetables D.eathealthysnacksbetweenmeals【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述人的身體需要食物保持能量，作者建議讀者吃一些健康的食物。并列舉一些健康的食物和不健康的食物。【36題詳解】根據Justlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;養料).Itneedsfood可知，it指的是yourbody。故選C。【37題詳解】根據Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy可知，故選B。【38題詳解】根據第二段最后一句話Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktorefuel以及最后一段第二句話Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks可知，故選D。點睛：解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉折和因果關系來猜測詞義；7.通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。B“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRosie,our17yearolddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.It’spletelyoutofquestion.”Twoweekslater,IwasstandingatGatwickAirport.Tearfully,IwatchedRosiedisappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.Itis2,500kilometresawayfromEngland!Thereesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,itisaroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingdangerous,butthetimehasetotrustthattheywilllookafterthemselves.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosiesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotheranditreallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewastomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’sfrighteningbusinessforthem,too.WemadeRosiepromisetotextassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos.Around9a.monthefirstmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.Iwishthereweresafeplacesforthem.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthematsomestage,allyoucandoistowarnthem,andthenhopethatsomeofyourmessageshavegottenthrough.Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警報)bellshavealreadystartedringing.39.Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”inParagraph1probablymeans_________.A.different B.unimportant C.impossible D.unnecessary40.Accordingtothearticle,afterthewriterandherdaughterhadwavedgoodbyetoeachotherattheairport,_________.A.bothofthemwerefeelinghappyB.bothofthemwerefeelingworriedC.thewriterwasfeelinghappywhilethedaughterwasfeelingworriedD.thewriterwasfeelingworriedwhileherdaughterwasfeelinghappy41.Thewriterdidn’treceiveherdaughter’smessageuntil_________.A.herdaughterwasabouttoreturnhome B.twodaysafterherdaughterhadleftherC.herdaughterhadsafelylandedinKavos D.twelvehoursaftershehadleftherdaughter42.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_________.A.stillthinksteenagersshouldnottravelwithouttheirparentsB.believesitisusefultowarnteenagersaboutdangerstheymightfaceC.won’tallowherdaughtertotravelagainwithoutanadultD.nowencourageteenagerstolearnhowtosafelytravelwithouttheirparents【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者認為青少年不應該在沒父母陪同的情況下旅行。但孩子總要長大學會照顧他們自己，于是有了她女兒和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的場景，直到她女兒平安落地的故事。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Ofcourseshecan’t.Sheistooyoungtotravelwithoutanadult.”當然她不能。她太小了，沒有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，這是完全不可能的。第1段中下劃線的短語“outofquestion”是指不可能的。故選C。【40題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.”我們在機場揮手告別后，我回頭看。令我驚訝的是，她也回頭看著我。可知，他們彼此是很擔心。故選B。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGattwick.”自從作者在蓋特威克離開女兒已經12個小時了。可知，作者直到她離開女兒12小時后才收到她女兒的消息。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mydaughtergothomesafely.Sodidherfriends.ButRosieisnowtalkingaboutanotherjourneynextyear.Andmyalarm(警報)bellshavealreadystartedringing.”我的女兒安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她現在正在談論明年的另一次旅行。我的警報鐘聲已經開始敲響。可推斷出仍然認為青少年不應該在沒父母陪同的情況下旅行。故選A。CWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”43.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.45.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松比賽，并且取得了成功的故事。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因為作者不夠高，所以沒有進入籃球隊，故選C。【44題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13歲生日時也堅持跑步，只不過是額外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日這天跑步”，故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，從祖父在作者失敗時對他的鼓勵可以看出，祖父是一個鼓舞人心的人，故選D。【46題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文多次出現“bigdream”這樣的詞語，可以推斷出本文也是圍繞“大夢想”這個線索展開描述，故選A。DBeingsadorinalowmoodisanormal(正常的)partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial(經濟的)difficultyormajorchanges,it’smontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression(抑郁癥),however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitisamental(精神的)illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowselfworth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.“Depressionisnotjustabout(一陣)ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan’tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed.”saidthehealthnewswebsitemayoclinie.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sproblem.It’salsomoremonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(專業的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak;itmakesushuman.47.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn’tsleptwellfor3days.B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhasplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tomwhofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?A.Normalandnothingserious. B.Unmonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable. D.Treatablealthoughworrying.49.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisunusualforustobesadorinalowmood.B.Depressionisthebadmoodthatcandisappearquickly.C.Depressionmayleadtosomeone’sdeath.D.Don’tcareaboutitwhenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Knowledgeofdepression. B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression. D.Resultsofdepression.【答案】47.C48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了抑郁癥及抑郁癥的治療。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon’tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.”可知，有抑郁癥的人通常不喜歡和別人談論他們的問題，排除B和D；根據“Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson’sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.”可知，抑郁癥通常持續很長一段時間，結合選項可知，Ben更有可能在經歷抑郁癥。故選C。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon’thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional(專業的)help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.”可知，盡管抑郁癥令人擔心，但我們不必怕它。通過獲得專業的幫助、吃藥或兩者相結合，抑郁癥能被治療。由此可見，作者認為抑郁癥是可以治療的，盡管有些令人擔心。故選D。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Moreseriously,depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself.”可知，抑郁癥甚至可能導致自殺的行為，即抑郁癥可能導致某人死亡。故選C。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。從全文來看，作者主要介紹了什么是抑郁癥以及如何治療抑郁癥，所以，文章主要是關于抑郁癥的知識。故選A。五、信息還原（每題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余的選項。Howtoimproveyourmemory（記憶力）?Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantfactsandfigures?Orhaveyoueverforgottensomeone’snameattheworstpossibletime?___51___ExerciseregularlyThat’sright:wemeanphysicalexercise.Research(研究)showsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanledtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat(大汗淋漓).___52___PlayvideogamesYes,yourheardus.Getonthatcontrollerandspendafewhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.___53___EatvegetablesIt’sawellknownfactthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy.___54___Someresearchpaperssaythatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunction(認知功能).Reducestress(壓力)levelsToomuchstress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.___55___Youcandothisbytakingawalkorsomethinglikethat.A.Anditisalsohealthyforyourbrain.B.Youcan’tpossiblyremembereverything.C.Slowdownandrelaxyourself.D.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandbody.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourmemorybetter.G.Butdon’tplayforalongtime.Toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】51.F52.E53.G54.A55.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幫助提高記憶力的四種方法——有規律的鍛煉、適當的玩電子游戲、多吃蔬菜及減少壓力等級。

【51題詳解】根據“Orhaveyouever