Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．fortunecookie幸運曲奇2．gumbon．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)3．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheesen．干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的8．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫9．comicn．連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發笑的10．immigrantn．(外來)移民；外僑11．chinan．瓷；瓷器12．jazzn．爵士樂13．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小館子14．diagramn．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖15．Atlanticadj.大西洋的16．jeansn．牛仔褲17．bootn．靴子18．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈19．accessoryn．配飾；附件；配件20．souvenirn．紀念物；紀念品21．taichi太極拳22．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．definitelyadv.肯定；確實2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．傳教(區)；重要任務；使命4．districtn．地區；區域5．afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求7．journaln．日志；日記；報紙；刊物8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言9．seriesn．一系列；連續；接連10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫11．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的12．percentagen．百分率；百分比13．climaten．氣候14．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的15．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質的；實際的16．clothingn．衣服；服裝17．itemn．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)18．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2．fortunen．機會；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費4．occurvi.發生；出現→occurrencen．發生；發生的事5．historicaladj.(有關)歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的8．minorityn．少數民族；少數派；少數人→minoradj.次要的；較小的9．financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財政上地→financen．財政；金融10．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌11．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開；展開13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．解決；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構→constructvt.建設；建造16．suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當的→suitablyadv.合適地17．containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern．容器1．proverb/'pr?v??b/n．諺語；格言2．fulfilling/f?l'fIlI?/adj.讓人感覺有意義的；令人滿足的→fulfil/f?l'fIl/vt.實現；履行；符合3．potent/'p??tnt/adj.強大的；強有力的；有強效的4．idleness/'aIdln?s/n．閑散狀態→idle/'aIdl/adj.閑散的vt.&vi.混時間；閑蕩5．disheartening/dIs'hɑ?tnI?/adj.令人沮喪的6．nonetheless/?n?ne?'les/adv.(alsononetheless)盡管如此7．seminar/'semInɑ?(r)/n．研討課；研討會8．stem/stem/vt.阻止；封堵；遏止n．(花草的)莖；(花或葉的)梗9．confess/k?n'fes/vi.&vt.承認；坦白；供認10．divorce/dI'v??s/vi.&vt.離婚；使分離n．離婚；分離Ⅳ.背核心短語1．headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外6．bringabout導致；引起7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8．(at)firsthand第一手；親自9．usedtodosth過去常常做某事10．turninto變成Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引導的感嘆句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...(獨立主格結構)這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……3．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的狀語)為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。4．ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引導的賓語從句)這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設起來的。5．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引導的主語從句)這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中華文化中心。6．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句)唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的3．souvenirn．紀念物；紀念品4．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的5．diagramn．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖6．accessoryn．配飾；附件；配件7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的8．comicn．連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發笑的9．immigrantn．(外來)移民；外僑10．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，共12分)1．definitelyadv.肯定；確實2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．itemn．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)4．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的5．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求6．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的7．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言8．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．occurvi.發生；出現→occurrencen．發生；發生的事2．historicaladj.(有關)歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的3．admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費4．minorityn．少數民族；少數派；少數人→minoradj.次要的；較小的5．financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財政上地→financen．財政；金融6．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害7．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開；展開8．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構→constructvt.建設；建造Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．idlenessn．閑散狀態2．dishearteningadj.令人沮喪的3．confessvi.&vt.承認；坦白；供認4．fulfilvt.實現；履行；符合5．divorcevi.&vt.離婚；使分離n．離婚；分離Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)1．(at)firsthand第一手；親自2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)4．bringabout導致；引起5．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)2．Heintendedtomakeafortuneinabigcityandfortunately，hesuccessfullygotajob.Meanwhile，hewasfortunatetofindagoodfriend.Butunfortunately，helosthisjoboneyearlater.(fortune)3．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.(admit)4．Theshopoffersvariousgoodsforselectionandtheowneriswillingtoseethecustomersselectingwhattheylikefreely.(select)5．Thefamouspoethaswrittenmanywonderfulpoems.(poet)6．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)7．Withtheproblemssettled，theyfinallyreachedanewsettlement.(settle)8．Thecontainerisveryheavyanditcontainsagreatdealofoil.(contain)9．Heearnsthreethousanddollarsandgivesmostofhisearningstohiswife.(earn)10．Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty，soImustbuyaneveningdressthatsuitsmeperfectly.(suit)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(headto，earnaliving，bringabout，usedtodo，turninto，apartfrom)1．TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder，bringingaboutgreatchangesinallaspectsofourlives.2．Afterexperiencingsomanychallenges，hehasturnedintoadeterminedandstrong-willedyoungman.3．Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.4．Afterthefiercefootballcompetition，alltheexcitedfansheadedtotheexitandwenthome.5．Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.6．Theteenagersupposedthathewascapableofearningalivingbyhimselfratherthanlivingwithhisparents.Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．主題為“自律”的調查多么有意義、多么重要呀！(what引導的感嘆句)Whatameaningfulandimportantresearchwithathemeas“self-discipline”！2．為了更好地了解中國的過去和現在，我們可以觀看那些有關中國的紀錄片。(不定式作目的狀語)TobetterknowChina’spastandpresent，wecanenjoythosedocumentariesaboutChina.3．她在書中描寫了她是如何適應大學生活的。(how引導的賓語從句)Shewroteabouthowsheadaptedtothecollegelifeinthebook.4．使我感到寬慰的是，我終于按時完成了任務。(what引導的主語從句)WhatmademerelievedwasthatIfinallyfinishedthetaskontime.5．這位女士挑選了很多衣服，都很適合她。(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句)Theladyselectedmanyclothes，allofwhichsuitedherwell.Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.So1.wearing(wear)myjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichis2.adistrictofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea3.definitely(definite)superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageofconstructions4.made(make)ofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownareacontainedneatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshops5.wherespecialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthem6.best(well)．Manypeoplearemigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecome7.toseek(seek)theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileotherssettledowntoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，IheadedtoaneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesof8.activities(activity)，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine,9.andcollectingitemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthese，Itastedsomeauthenticlocalfoodswhichwerespeciallyspicybutdelicious.Whatan10.amazing(amaze)experienceitwas!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯fortunen．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運[fortunateadj.幸運的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運地(＝luckily)misfortunen．不幸unfortunateadj.不幸的]·seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發財；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事·befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortune(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)他決定到市區去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeif/whetherhecouldmakeafortune.Hehadthegoodfortuneto/wasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately/luckily.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)(admissionn．準許進入；承認；入場費)beadmittedinto/to被……錄取；被……接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承認做過某事admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……(1)Itissaidthatadmission(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Theboyadmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexaminationandsincerelyapologizedtohisteacher.→Theboyadmittedthathehadcheatedintheexaminationandsincerelyapologized/madeasincereapologytohisteacher.(3)只有達到特定標準的人才可以參加奧運會。OnlythosewhohavereachedthespecificstandardcanbeadmittedtobethecompetitorsintheOlympics.(4)得知你已被北京大學錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(escapedadj.逃跑了的)·escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escapedoingsth避開做某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生(1)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison，whichshockedthepublic.(2)Youarefortunateenoughtoescapebeingkilled(kill)intheaccidentandtheescaped(escape)driverhasbeenarrested.(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(4)這個女孩看起來很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。Thegirllooksquitefamiliar，buthernameescapesmesomehow.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(settlementn．定居；協議；解決settlern．移居者；殖民者)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來；習慣于；適應settledownto(doing)sth開始認真(做)某事(1)Themomentthesettlers(settle)landedonthecontinent，theysettleddowntoearning(earn)theirlivingindiverseways.(2)我很榮幸看到熊貓項目的發展，看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。(2023·新課標Ⅱ)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(3)他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.bringabout引起；導致bringup撫養；培養；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復用bring短語的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutrememberitdefinitelybroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahebroughtuptwomonthsagohasbroughtinalotmoremoneyforthebar.(5)Asateacher，Ihavethegoodfortunetobringoutthebestinmystudents.獨立主格結構Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……·句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨立主格結構，可表示謂語動作發生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。·獨立主格結構的構成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介詞短語(1)我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)Ilookedatmyfathernervously，mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.(2)心中有夢想，我堅信你會成功的。Dreamsinmind，Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakeitintheend.(3)她抬起頭，悲傷地盯著我，眼淚奪眶而出。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)Sheraisedherheadandstaredatmesorrowfully，tearswellingupinhereyes.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．settleeq\x(A.定居；安頓B.解決C.最終確定D.使平靜下來，安靜下來E.降落；停留)(1)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.D(2)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.(2022·全國甲)B(3)Withnoonelivinginitforweeks，dusthassettledoneverythinginthehouse.E(4)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.(2021·全國甲)A(5)It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.C2．claimeq\x(A.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.認領E.vt.奪走)(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.E(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.A(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.C(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.D3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.控制；抑制(2)Itisnosurprisingthatheearnedpraiseforhishonesty.贏得；博得(3)Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(2022·浙江6月)滿足需要(4)Themediatrainingindustryhasmushroomedoverthepastdecade.迅速成長；大量涌現(5)Learningthatourschooltennisclubisadmittingnewmembers，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoin.招納；招收Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Whenitcomestoachainoflearningmethods，Imustmakeaproperselection(select)．2．Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.Fortunately(fortune)，heonlygotslightlyinjured.3．Mycolleagueadmittedcomplaining/havingcomplained(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.4．ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(讀后續寫之主旨升華)5．Iboughtacollection(collect)offirstaidbooks，whichcompletelysuitedmytaste.6．Thephysicianwantedtoescapetaking(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7.Therefore，apartfrombeing(be)funandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8．Yourjeansarenotsuitable(suit)forsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.9．TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity(diverse)andprotectingecologicalbufferzones”．(2022·新課標Ⅰ)10．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmissedtheappointedtime.2022·浙江1月假定你是李華，在“中國－愛爾蘭文化節”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.回憶活動經歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯系。完成句子1．為促進兩國文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國－愛爾蘭文化節”。(不定式作目的狀語)2．兩國的一些學生代表出席了藝術節，其中許多人是第一次參加這樣的活動。(全部倒裝；“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導定語從句)3．這個節日非常成功，學生代表們游覽了城市，進行了精彩的表演，并交換了意見。(獨立主格結構)4．給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準備的藝術表演。(what引導主語從句)5．幸運的是，我們在活動中認識了對方，愿我們保持聯系，友誼長存。(Itisfortunatethat...)組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?Thoughit’slongsincewemetattheChina-IrelandCultureFestival，ouracquaintancethereandthefestivalitselfstayfreshinmymemory.Topromoteculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries，theChina-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartinsuchactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalbeingsosuccessful，studentrepresentativestravelledaroundthecity，gaveamazingperformancesandexchangedideas，helpingmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwodynamiccultures.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.Itisfortunatethatwemadeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.Yourssincerely，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]fortunen．→fortunateadj.→unfortunateadj.；mild；feelgood；excited；super；cool；soundsgreat[動作描寫]admit；occur；headto；seek；earnaliving；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand；experiencearealtasteofChina；practisetaichi美句1.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(情感描寫)2.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.(動作描寫)3.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.(動作描寫)4.Theclimateismildallyearround，meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.(環境描寫)5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights，smells，andsoundsofChina.(動作描寫)拓展語料積累動作細節描寫：哭泣流淚(二)單詞mistyadj.淚眼模糊的；wateryadj.眼淚汪汪的；tearfuladj.眼含熱淚的；crocodiletearsn．鱷魚眼淚，假哭詞塊tearscloudone’seyes淚水模糊了雙眼；tearswellupinone’seyes熱淚盈眶；tearsroll/stream/run/flowdownone’scheeks淚水滑落臉龐；bewetwithtears/intears淚流滿面；beclosetotears快要哭了；withalumpinone’sthroat喉嚨哽咽；breakdown崩潰大哭句型1.Hestoodsilently，tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.(獨立主格結構)音樂聲響起時，他靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰淌下來。2.TherewasalumpinmythroatandIdidn’tspeakbecauseIknewIwouldcry.我哽咽了，沒有說話，因為我知道我會哭的。3.Ileftquickly，notwantingtobreakdowninfrontofthechildren.我趕快離開了，因為我不想在孩子們面前大哭。4.Realizingshewouldnevercomebacktothelandandneverseeherdearfriendsandteachers，Emma’seyeswentredandwatery.想到她將不會再回到這片土地上，再也見不到她親愛的朋友和老師了，埃瑪雙眼發紅，淚水盈盈。5.Hiswifepassedawaylastweek.Atthattimeheshedafewcrocodiletearsandnowhe’spreparingforhisweddingagain.上周他的妻子去世了，那時他假惺惺地掉了幾滴眼淚，但現在他又準備結婚了。語料運用文化交流Istillrememberthetimewhen①Iwasfortunatetobeselectedasanexchangestudentinthiscountry.Whengettingthenews，②Iwasclosetotears.Here，Ihadaverypleasanttime，③experiencingauthenticFranceculturefirsthand(分詞短語作狀語)andmakingalotofgreatfriends.However，asthesayinggoes，allgoodthingscometoanend.Evenso，whenthinkingaboutthemoment，④tearswouldrolldownmycheeks.Whenthedayreallycame，⑤Ialmostbrokedown.⑥Eyeswatery(獨立主格)，Ifinallypickedupmyself，gatheredmycourageanddeterminedtobadefarewelltoallmyfriendsinParis.我還記得我有幸被選為這個國家的交換生的時候。得到這個消息時，我幾乎要哭了。在這里，我度過了一段非常愉快的時光，親身體驗了真正的法國文化，結交了許多極好的朋友。然而，俗話說，天下沒有不散的筵席。即便如此，當我想起那一刻時，眼淚還是會順著臉頰滾落。當那一天真的到來時，我幾乎崩潰了。眼睛濕潤，我終于振作起來，鼓起勇氣，決心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告別。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★FourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia，butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages：MandarinChinese，English，Malay，andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So，youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney，thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam，India，andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了世界上四座擁有多元文化的城市。)1．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore. B．InSydney.C．InNewYorkCity. D．InLondon.答案C解析細節理解題。根據NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld！”可知，紐約市的皇后區是世界上最大的種族多樣化的城市區域。故選C。2．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.答案D解析細節理解題。根據London部分的“Bangladeshis，Pakistanis，andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.”以及Singapore部分的“Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.”可知，這兩座城市都有不同種族和文化的交融。故選D。3．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ. B．Immigration.C．Economy. D．Education.答案B解析細節理解題。根據Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarⅡ，Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday，makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.”可知，自二戰后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市。故選B。BIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromyourwalkwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyouhadbeenstrugglingwith，itmaynotbeasurprise.Ratherthanconstantlyconcentratingonaproblem，researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting，novelideasatunexpectedtimes，”saysKalinaChristoff，ascientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver，“becauseourculturetellsusthatweshoulddoitthroughhardwork.”Nowresearchersbegintounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain.Theyhavefoundthatthekeyisaseriesofbrainactivities—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmode(DM)network—thatoccurwhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.“Simplyput，itisastatethatyourbrainreturnstowhenyou’rerelaxed，”explainsChristoff.“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，drawingfrompastexperiencesandknowledgeabouttheworld.Whenyourmindwanders，you’reallowingthoughtstoplayfullycrossyourmind，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.“Acautionarynote：WhiletheDMnetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess，itistheECsystemsthathelpyoutoevaluateandapplythecreativeideaseffectivelytoyourproblemsintherealworld，”Christoffsays.“Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.”eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了創意經常會在放松狀態下出現的心理機制。)4．WhatisthemostunlikelyfunctionoftheECsystems?A．Tostartyourthinkingprocess.B．Tohelpyouanalyze.C．Toletyougetnovelideas.D．Tokeepyoufocused.答案C解析細節理解題。根據第一段第二句以及第四段中的“Bycontrast，whenyou’reworkingonademandingtask，thebrain’sexecutivecontrol(EC)systemskeepyourthinkingfocused，analytical，andlogical.”可知，EC系統主導的是有意識的思維活動而不是無意識的創意思維活動，能讓你開始思維過程，幫助你分析，使你集中注意力，不能讓你獲得新的想法。故選C。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“somethingclicks”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Acleverideaoccurs.B．Somethingdropsdown.C．Amemorydisappears.D．Afunnythoughthappens.答案A解析句意理解題。根據畫線句所在段“ResearchersfindthattheDMnetworkisalsoinvolvedintheearlystagesofideageneration，...，whichhelpsyoucombineinformationandideasinnewwaysandsomethingclicks.”可推斷，somethingclicks與ideageneration所表達的意思相近，即當走神時，想法在我們的腦海中嬉戲，有助于我們以新的方式將信息和想法結合起來，這樣一個聰明的想法就產生了。故選A。6．WhatisKalinaChristoff’sattitudetothecultureofhardwork?A．Disapproving. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案B解析觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“‘Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinthediscoverythatcreativeideascanbegeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherkindsofmindwandering.Instead，youhavetodotheworktosetthegroundworkforcreativeideastoemergeinthefirstplace.’”可知，KalinaChristoff認為盲目相信在洗澡或其他任何形式的走神中都能產生創意的發現是不明智的，還是要努力為創意的出現打好基礎，因此推斷她對努力工作這一文化持正面態度。故選B。7．Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．AllworkandnobreakmakesJackadullboy.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據第一段可知，大腦機制決定了只有勞逸結合才能富有創意。由此推知，作者可能會同意D項“只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻”的說法。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空★IrecentlyattendedaweddinginCanada，inthecountryside.Whenthetaxidriversentusbackatmidnight，Iwas1worriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghimsinceIwasnotrich.I2nervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note，whichIwaskeepingfora(n)3，nothingelsebuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.Icouldn’tnottiphim，soIwas4betweenarockandahardplace.Ihandedinthenoteatlast，controllingtheurgetoaskfor5.Tippinghaslongbeenasourceof6interactionsthroughouttheworld.Tippingcustoms7wildlyfromcountrytocountry，whichgeneratesnosmallamountof8.Norwegians，whocomefromaculturewherewagesarehighandtipsarelow，could9peopleinLasVegaswiththeirtinyofferings.10，high-tippingAmericansmightangerpeopleinTokyobecausegoodserviceinJapanisa11ofhonour.Suchanembarrassedmessoftenoccursbecausethere’sno12logictoanyofthis.None!Similarly，a2016studyfromCornellUniversity13thatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotipasupermarketdeliverypersonthanasupermarketstoreworker.Whyisthat？Andnobodycanworkoutthereasonsforthis14.Perhaps，tippingoneandnottheotheronly15intermsofwhathasbecomecustomary.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者以自己在加拿大坐車給司機小費的事為例子，引出了文章主題：不同國家的小費習俗差異很大，造成了不小的混亂。1．A.helplessly B．curiouslyC．secretly D．strangely答案C解析由下文“Ihandedinthenoteatlast”可知，作者最終還是給了大額小費，推知在回來的路上作者一直暗自憂心給司機小費的事。故選C。2．A.selected B．fishedC．weighed D．calculated答案B解析由下文“nervouslyinmypurseand