考點分類練(二)詞匯復現類(限時:25分鐘)Passage1(2023福建福州二模)It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.1

*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”2Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.

*Sortyourinformation3Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.

*4

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.*Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(認知).5Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.

A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve.D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.F.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”.G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.Passage2(2023廣東湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.1Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.

2Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.

Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.3

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.4Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.5Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.Passage3(2023河北石家莊一模)Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.1Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.2Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.

3Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.4

Managingyourtimewiselycounts.5Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

A.Minimalistsliveintentionally.B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.Passage4(2023河北張家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.1Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Makeitahabit.2Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.4

Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.5Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.答案：考點分類練(二)詞匯復現類Passage1[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,作者針對新工作帶來的過多信息,給出了四點建議。1.D設空處上文介紹了新工作所帶來的壓力和挑戰——消化過多的信息;下文作者就如何處理大量信息提出四點建議;D項“Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload”承上啟下,符合語境,選項中的“theinformationoverload”指代上文的“lotsofinformation”,“somemethods”指下文所給出的具體的解決方法。2.G由小標題“Manageyourself”可知本段的建議是管理好自己;上文“Whenyounoticeinformationoverload...It’sokaytofeelthisway.”介紹了面對大量信息時,如何調整自己的心態和情緒;G項“Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.”承接上文,說明自我對話所起到的作用。選項中的“Thisself-talk”指代上文“Saytoyourself,‘I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.’”;下文“Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.”闡述了管理好情緒的重要性;由此可知,G項符合本段主旨和語境。3.F由下文“Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediately...storeinourlong-termmemory.”可知句中“It”指代設空處所提到的某種存儲信息的東西;結合本段最后一句“Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.”可知設空處提到是大腦。F項“Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat‘takesininformation’.”符合語境,選項中的“takesin”與下文中的“keeps”和“store”表達的意義一致。4.B分析文章結構可知,設空處為此段的小標題;由下文內容可知作者在本段建議運用Word或Google文檔來幫大腦減負;B項“Usetechnologytohelp”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為小標題。5.E上文“Multitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition.”闡述了同時處理多項任務的弊端;E項“Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.”針對上文所闡述的同時處理多任務的弊端提出了解決方法:專注于一項任務;下文承接E項,就專注于一項活動的時間進一步闡述,指出專注于一項工作時,時間不能太長,要注意休息。故選E項。Passage2[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些志愿服務的好處。1.A根據空前“Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.”可知,A項“However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.”作為過渡句,表示與上句的轉折關系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的內容,且空后“Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.”也是對A項的進一步解釋。2.D根據本段空后內容可知,此處是在具體解釋志愿服務的好處,這也是對D項“Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?”問題的回答。3.G根據空前“Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.”可知,此處的這種獨特的使命感指的就是G項“Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.”中的回饋社會和為社會做貢獻的感覺,且sense為詞義復現。4.F根據空前“Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.”可知,擴大朋友圈就是意味著交更多朋友,這與F項“You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.”內容一致。5.C根據空后“Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.”可知,此處的“They”指的就是C項“Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.”中communitycenters。建議人們可以去社區中心開展志愿服務工作,符合上下文語境。Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始過上極簡主義生活的幾點建議。1.F根據空前的“Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.”可知,太多的事情,太多的壓力讓人們不堪重負;空后“Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.”講述的是幫助你如何開始,由此可知,該空為過渡句,引出幫助人們開始過上的是什么樣的生活。F項“That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.”講述的是人們對過極簡生活方式感興趣,與空前為因果關系,同時過渡到下文,起到了承上啟下的作用。2.B根據空后的“Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.”可知,最后你會對自己的成果感到驚訝,所以可推斷,此空應表示打掃的工作已經完成。B項“Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.”中的完成這一過程與下文內容銜接,符合邏輯。3.E根據空后的“Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.”可知,作者建議人們對看似應該是這樣的事情提出質疑。E項“Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.”質疑當前的生活方式,與下文內容吻合。4.D根據本段主題句“Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.”可知,本段講述的內容是建議我們帶著目標生活。D項“Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.”講述的是我們有為之努力的目標,其中的goal與intention為同義詞,且與主題吻合。5.C根據空后的“Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.”的Instead可知,此處講述的內容是該如何做,所以空處應為不要做什么。C項“Don’treply‘yes’toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.”講述的是不要事事都答應,內容符合題意且邏輯合理。Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了步行的好處以及一些簡單但是能夠幫助你多走路的方法。1.G根據上文“Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.”可知,本段主要講述的是步行帶來的好處。G項“Forexample,walkingj