202L2022學年山東省濰坊第四中學高二上學期10月過程檢測英語試

題

第一局部聽力（共兩節，總分值30分）

第一節（共5小題；每題分，總分值分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyouhearJohn'sinthehospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?

M:Yes.Apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whyisthemanlate?

A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:You'relateagain.Didyourcarbreakdown?

M:No,Iforgottosetmyalarmclock,soIsleptovertime.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseeabluesky.

W:Yes.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofdestroyingit.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howoldisthegirl?

A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?

W:I'vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.

M:Really?That'salongtime.Tmalsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Gary,hello.Howareyou?Youlooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebest

studentintheclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You'redifferent,too.

第二節（共15小題，每題分，總分值分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whoneedsanewdress?

A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lucy,areyougoingout?

W:Yes.IneedanewdressforJenny'sbirthdayparty.

M:Tmgoingdowntown,too.Couldyougivemealift?

W:Sure.Bytheway,doyouhaveamembershipcardforthePrettyGirlsStore?

M:Yes.IoftenbuydressesforAnninthatstore.Icangeta20percentdiscountoneverythingthere.

W:Great.Couldwegotherefirst?Iwanttouseyourcard.

M:Whynot?It'sstill2:00.Filstillhaveenoughtimetochoosesomebooks.

W:SoyouaregoingtotheCityLibrary,aren'tyou?

M:No,TmgoingtobuysomebooksforAnn.Shelikesreading.

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthepartyfor?

A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Ananniversary.

9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togetsomeadvice.

10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?

A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Iwonderifyou'refreeonNewYear'sEve.We'dlikeyoutocometoourNewYear's

party.

M:Thankyou.rdlovetocome.Wherewillitbe?

W:Inourclassroomat6:00pm.Bytheway,couldyousingasongforusattheparty?

M:TmafraidI'mnotthatgoodatsinging,butI'lltry.HowaboutanEnglishfolksong?

W:Thatwouldbewonderful.Ourmonitorhasbeenwantingtoaskyoutosing.We'Halsoinviteseveralother

teacherstotheparty.Eachofthemwillperformsomethingforus,andIthinktheheadmasterwillgiveaspeechbefore

theparty.

M:Soundsgreat.Ihopetherewillbesomefungamesattheparty.

W:Oh,ofcourse,andwe'llallshareourNewYearresolutionsattheendoftheparty.

M:Tmsureit'Hbeagreatparty.

W:Yes,Ihopewe'llallhaveawonderfultime.

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl'slastpaper?

A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.C.Poorlydone.

12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?

A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.

13.Whatwillthegirldonext?

A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.

【答案】1LC12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Smith,mayItalkwithyouforamoment?

M:Ofcourse.Comein,please.

W:I'vecometotalktoyouaboutmygradeonmylastpaper.IwanttoknowwhyIwasgivenan"F〃.

M:Well,yourswassosimilartothatofanotherstudentintheclass,andIthinkthatyou'dnotdoneityourself.

W:IdidworkcloselywithmyroommateJean,butletmeexplainwhy.Aweekbeforethepaperwasdue,Iwastoo

sicktodomyresearch.Jeanagreedtohelpme.Butitwasreallyonmyown.

M:Well,you'dbeengivenamonthtoworkonthepaper.Wouldn'titbebettertogetaheadratherthantowaituntil

thelastminute?Eachstudentwassupposedtoprepareitindividually.Fmafraidmydecisionremainsthesame.

However,ifyou'rewillingtomakeanoralpresentationaboutthegovernment'sroleinrunningtheeconomy,rilgive

youextracredit.

W:Thankyou.rildothat.Butwhen?

M:MyassistantMs.Whitewillinformyouassoonasitisdecided.

W:OK.Goodbye!

聽下面一段較長對話，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Getfit.B.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.

15.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialoffer?

A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.

16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnon-memberseachtime?

A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.

17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?

A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Ayogaclass.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisSpaHeaven.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Well,basically,IthinkI'mtootiredandlookingfbrsomewaytorelax.

M:OK,sure.Didyouknowthatwerecentlyhaveaspecialofferwhichallowsnon-memberstouseourfacilities

withouthavingtopaythemembershipfee?

W:Oh,that'sgreat.

M:Yeah,buttheofferisjustuntiltheendofthismonth.Anyway,letmetellyoualittleaboutthefacilitiesatSpa

Heaven.First,wehaveafitnesscenterwhereyoucanhaveaweighttrainingsothatyoucanlosesomeweight.

W:Andthatsoundsgood,butI'mnotreallyinterestedingettingfit.Ijustwanttogetridofmytiredness.Mm,well,

EdliketogoswimmingandIfindthathelpsmerelax.

M:Wehavetwo25-meterpoolshere.

W:Canyoutellmehowmuchthatcosts?

M:Well,fornon-members,itcostsjust$10foreachtime.

W:OK.IthinkIneedtodosomethingmorerelaxing,youknow,likeyoga.Doyouhaveanythinglikethat?

M:Well,yes.Andduringthespecialofferperiod,non-memberscantakepartforjust$35perclass.

W:OK.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.THcomedownthisafternoonandarrangeayogaclass.

M:Sure,I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.

聽下面一段獨白，答復以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?

A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.

B.Herbestfriendwasn'taround.

C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.

19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Introduceaclass.B.Shareexperiences.C.Givesuggestions.

20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.

Here'souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.Ifshardwhenabestfriendisn'taround,maybe

becauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwantto

havenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.But

remember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkingaboutwhich

kidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookfbrchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertoshare

somethingwithorexpressyourappreciationtothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosit

here?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenew

friends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Be

kind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp,andprettysoonyou511haveone,ortwo,orevenmorenew

friends.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節，總分值50分）

第一節（共15小題；每題分，總分值分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

A

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamily

membersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.The

solution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.

Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（單獨）

travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequality

amongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancesto

meetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceif

youwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,

GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyou

areaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin

2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyouYelookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreational

activities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!

CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatin

AmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit*ssuchapeacefulcountry.

21.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.

D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.

CAtravelguide.D.Abookreview.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國、不丹和哥斯達黎加四個旅游地點。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章Thailand的介紹內容Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sa

goodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.，?可知，泰國的所有物品價格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想

要節省開支，泰國是一個不錯的選擇。應選B項。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章Bhutan的介紹內容Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.可知，

不丹是世界上最有文化的國家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能夠感受到豐富的文化氣息。應選C項。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要向讀者介紹澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國、不丹和哥斯達黎加四個旅游地的

特點，所以這篇文章應該選自旅游指南。應選C項。

B

Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Theideathatmostofthekids

haveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsof

smoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.

However,therealityisquitedifferent.

RecentlyI'vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.Ithasa

largeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan

500,000species（物種），whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!

Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle（棱皮龜）protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteers

toremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.Afterthatwestayedat

MountArena!wherewestudiedseismic（地殼的）activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werode

overthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessional

introductionofrocket（火箭）scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternational

spacestation.

DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.

Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,

learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatand

mixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!

24.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved

A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabs

C.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions

25.InCostaRica,theauthor

AexperiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperiments

C.pickeduprubbishonthebeachI）.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs

26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?

A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.

B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.

C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.

D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.

27.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?

A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorks

C.HowITraveledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScience

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的經歷，幫助人們尤其是孩子們消除對科學家的固有印象，讓

人們了解科學家究竟是什么樣的人。

【24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotof

timeworkinginalonelylab.（對于成年人來說，大多數人認為科學家是奇怪的人，他們花很多時間在一個孤獨

的實驗室里工作。）〃可知，人們認為科學家都花太多時間在實驗室里。應選B。

【25題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafe

environmentforturtleeggstocomeout.（我們幫助志愿者去除海灘上的垃圾，為海龜蛋的孵化創造一個平安的

環境。）〃可知，作者在哥斯達黎加的海灘幫助去除垃圾。應選C。

【26題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第四段“DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmean

workinginalaballdayandnight.（在我在哥斯達黎加的經歷中，我知道作為一名科學家并不意味著要在實驗

室里日夜工作。）〃可知，作者從他的經歷中認識到，科學不僅僅是在實驗室里工作。應選C。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?（如

果讓你想象一個科學家，你會想到什么形象?）〃及全文內容可知，作者通過自己的經歷，幫助人們尤其是孩

子們消除對科學家的固有印象，讓人們了解科學家究竟是什么樣的人。所以用“WhataScientistIsLike（科

學家是什么樣的人）〃作為文章標題最為適宜。應選A。

【點睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最正確標題時，需要注意排除絕對化或片面的選項，要放眼全文，從首段和末

段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據文章首段第一句文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,

whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?（如果讓你想象一個科學家，你會想到什么形象?）”及全文內容可知，作

者通過自己的經歷，幫助人們尤其是孩子們消除對科學家的固有印象，讓人們了解科學家究竟是什么樣的

人，從而概括出標題。

C

Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,has

inspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.RecentMarsprobes（探測）

haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet-atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexist

elsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor

“extraterrestriallife”.

Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?

Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaof

findingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife-environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchis

onfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms（有機物）.

Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcan

supportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeen

assumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeen

hostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionofthe

atmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien"lifeformsareincreasing.

TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybe

abletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c——andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmost

suitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese

581d,attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbe

life-supportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyears

awayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.

Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.

B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.

C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.

D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.

29.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings"?

A.Modernscientifictheories.B.Atmosphericconditions.

C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.D.Advancedtechnologies.

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlife

B.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornot

C.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverse

D.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?

C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了科學家們在不斷尋找和探索外星球上是否有類似于地球的環境，可以

支持生命的存在。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜想題。在第一段中提到"RecentMarsprobes（探測）haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—at

leastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere（盡管火星探測器顯示火星上沒有生命，

至少現在沒有，但這并不意味著其他地方沒有生命的存在。）〃由此知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為“許多科

學研究還在繼續尋找其他星球上有沒有生命〃。由此可以猜想extraterrestriallife意思為“存在于地球之外的

生命〃。應選A項。

【29題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecomposition

oftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien"lifeformsareincreasing.（隨著科技的進

步，我們可以測量太陽系外行星的大氣成分，那么發現“外星〃生命形式的可能性正在增加。）〃可知，科

學技術的進步讓人們發現“外星人〃成為可能。應選D項。

【30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中uHavingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?（話

雖如此，誰說外星生物（如果它們存在的話）需要水？）〃可知，作者對“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存

在〃提出疑問，也就是說外星生命是否需要水還不確定。應選B項。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首句提出問題uDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?//；文章第三段首

句提至“therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupport

suchlife.（關于哪些行星體可能有能夠支持生命的大氣，己經有了許多理論。）〃，第四段首句提到“There

hasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupport

life.（有一種理論認為，紅矮星Gliese581的宜居帶中的一些行星可能適合生命存在。）〃文章是講述科學家

們對哪些星體可能有生命的存在的不斷探索。因此文章標題應為“外星人存在嗎〃。應選A項。

D

Convincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe（部落）.

Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan'texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindif

youtakeawaytheircommunitytoo.

Thewaytochangepeople'smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobring

themintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.

TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:

“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemore

difficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsor

racesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins（餐巾

紙）atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiders

whowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scale

politicalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaysto

promotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.

Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximilyincreases,so

doesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln'squote,don'tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhim

better."Factsdon'tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.

TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,"Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdown

therealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.

Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewith

them,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetabout

connecting.It'seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.

Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)，zoriginatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”

Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactually

changingsomeone'smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.

32.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey.

A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriendswith

C.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity"inparagraph4mean?

A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.

34.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat.

A.breakingdownone'srealityiseasy

B.kindnessismoreimportantthanright

C.arguingandwinningarenotimportant

D.losingone'sidentityisapainfulprocess

35.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit.

A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccents

B.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflicts

C.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogether

D.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。改變別人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他們成為朋友。距離產生隔膜，共同

進餐更能促進了人們之間的理解和寬容。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段"Thewaytochangepeople'smindsistobecomefriendsw汕them,tocombine

themintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.（改變別人想法的方法就是和他們成為朋友，把他們融入你的

部落，把他們帶入你的圈子）〃可知，只有成為朋友之后，人們才有可能改變想法。應選B。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜想題。根據文章第四段“Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.

（也許并不是差異，而是距離造成了部落主義和不友好。）"和"IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln'squote,“

don5tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.〃（我想起亞伯拉罕?林肯的名言，"我不喜歡那個人。我必

須更好地了解他。〃）〃可知，距離造成了隔膜，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。從而猜想proximity為“接

近”之意。應選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,"Alwaysrememberthatto

argue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,so

bekind,evenifyouareright.”（日本作家村上春樹曾寫道：“永遠記住，要想辯論并取得勝利，就必須打破

你所反對的人的現實。失去現實是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是對的。〃）〃可推斷，作者引用了村上春

樹的話來暗示善良比正確更重要。應選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段uHowever,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfolding

napkins（餐巾紙）atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebelief

thattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakin