SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures現在進行時的被動語態語法導圖

語法講練一、現在進行時的被動語態的結構確定句be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑問句be(am/is/are)＋主語＋beingdone特別疑問句特別疑問詞＋be(am/is/are)＋主語＋beingdoneD典例呈現Itisreportedthatrainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.據報道，熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃燒，以致在不久的將來它們將從地球上消逝。Arethenewbabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?這些新生嬰兒正由這個護士照看嗎？WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?誰正在為即將到來的英語演講競賽接受訓練？J即學即練1句型轉換Manyathletesaremakingpreparationsforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.(1)Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.(改為被動語態)(2)Preparationsaren'tbeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.(把句(1)改為否定句)(3)Arepreparationsbeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing？(把句(1)改為一般疑問句)(4)Wherearepreparationsbeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGames？(對句(1)中的inBeijing進行提問)二、現在進行時的被動語態的用法1．表示此刻正被進行的動作，句中常用now，atthemoment等時間狀語D典例呈現Morepatientsarebeingexaminedbythedoctornow.更多的病人現在正在接受醫生的檢查。Severalnewlinesarebeingbuiltnowandwillbecompletedinthenearfuture.幾條新路途正在修建，最近就要完成了。2．表示現階段正被進行的動作，但此動作在此時此刻不確定正在發生D典例呈現Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.這些天很多好玩的試驗正在被進行。(說話時并不確定正在進行)Ourchildrenarebeingeducatedtobegreenineverythingtheydo.我們的孩子所受的教化是凡事都要留意環保。3．表示一種常常性的被動行為，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶有說話者的贊揚或厭惡的感情色調D典例呈現Iwonderwhythewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.我想知道為什么我們教室的窗戶常常被打破。Playersarealwaysbeingencouragedtotalkasiftheyarefansfirst.人們總是激勵球員們首先要以自己是個球迷的口吻說話。J即學即練2英譯漢(1)Thereportaboutcyberbullyingisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.這個關于網絡霸凌的報告正在由一位最好的學生撰寫。(2)Thefilmisbeingshowninthesmallvillagethesedays.這幾天這部電影正在這個小村莊放映。(3)Theyoungmanisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheboss.這個年輕人總是受到老板的表揚。三、現在進行時的被動語態的留意事項1．不行遺忘的being現在進行時的被動語態中，be為第一助動詞，being為其次助動詞，缺一不行，且位置不行互換。此結構若缺少being，則成為一般現在時的被動語態或系表結構。試比較：D典例呈現ThereportontheprotectionofthewildlifeisbeingwrittenbyJim.這個關于野生動物愛護的報告正在由吉姆撰寫。Thereportontheprotectionofthewildlifeiswellwritten.這個關于野生動物愛護的報告寫得很好。(系表結構)2．不行遺漏介詞takecareof，lookafter，talkabout，thinkof等動詞短語用于現在進行時的被動語態時，其中的介詞不行省略。D典例呈現Look！Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他們的姨媽照看著。Thattopicofwildlifeprotectionisbeingtalkedaboutbythefamouslecturernow.那個關于野生動物愛護的話題現在正在被那位聞名的演講者談論著。3．沒有現在進行時的被動語態的動詞不及物動詞(短語)、非持續性動詞、表示存在意義/所屬關系/靜態特征的動詞以及系動詞不用于現在進行時的被動語態。如last，have，own，belongto，consistof等。D典例呈現Thebookontheshelfbelongstohim.書架上的這本書是他的。Mybreakfastconsistsofbread，jamandmilk.我的早餐通常是面包、果醬和牛奶。4．“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結構可表示現在進行時的被動語態D典例呈現Mycellphoneisunderrepair(beingrepaired)，soIhavetousethisoldstyleforthetime.我的手機正在修理中，所以我得短暫用這種舊款式的手機。J即學即練3單句寫作(1)我覺得對當地動物的愛護力度不夠。Ifeelthatnotenoughisbeingdonetoprotectthelocalanimallife.(2)這個問題正在會上探討。Thequestionisunderdiscussioninthemeeting.(3)風向正在變更，因此暴風雨不會持續太長的時間。Thewindischanginground，sothestormwon'tlastlong.(4)會議上正在探討這些問題。Thequestionsarebeingtalkedaboutatthemeetingnow.專項練習Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseisbeingrebuilt(rebuild)．2．Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarried(carry)outthesedays.3．Thesechildrenarebeinglooked(look)afterbyanoldmannow.4．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinnerarebeingcooked(cook)inthekitchen.5．Heisbeingpunished(punish)forhismistakesatthemoment.6．Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld(hold)inourschoolnow.7．Somanythingsarebeingdone(do)heretopreventairpollution.8．Abridgeisbeingbuilt(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwillbefinished(finish)inayear.Ⅱ.把下面的句子改成被動語態1．Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstoimprovethelivingconditionsofpeople.→Greateffortsarebeingmadetoimprovethelivingconditionsofpeoplebythegovernment.2．Thefarmersarecuttingdownthejunglesinthisareasoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.→Thejunglesinthisareaarebeingcutdownbythefarmerssoquicklythatthewildanimalsmaylosetheirhomesinthenearfuture.3．Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.→Toomanyanimalsarebeinghuntedbypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.4．Theteacheriscorrectingthepapersinheroffice.→Thepapersarebeingcorrectedbytheteacherinheroffice.5．Ourheadmasterispreparingaspeechnow.→Aspeechisbeingpreparedbyourheadmasternow.6．Thefamilyarebuildinganewhouseoverthere.→Anewhouseisbeingbuiltbythefamilyoverthere.7．Thedoctorsareoperatingonhisleftleg.→Hisleftlegisbeingoperatedonbythedoctors.8．Thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthefieldwiththeirfacescoveredwithsweat.→Thecropsinthefieldarebeingharvestedbythefarmerswiththeirfacescoveredwithsweat.9．Theyarediscussingwhethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrow.→Whethertheywillgoforapicnictomorrowisbeingdiscussedbythem.10．Thegovernmentisprotectingthetigersinthenewly-builtreserve.→Thetigersarebeingprotectedinthenewly-builtreservebythegovernment.Ⅲ.語法主題應用DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtogivesomesuggestionstoprotectthewildlifelivinginandaroundourcity.Asweknow,manyspeciesofwildlifeareindangerofextinction.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivingin