2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句定語從句Thisisthebookwhich

Iboughtyesterday.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose等where,when，why關(guān)系代詞1.Theman

istakingphotosisourteacher.2.BingDwenDwen

ispanda-shapedhascapturedthemostheartsandpublicimagination.who/thatwhich/that4.Ilikethegirl

motherisateacher.5.Thehotels

windowsfacetheseaarepopularwithtravelers.whosewhose先行詞與從句主語構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose?！皐hose＋名詞”3.HeisournewEnglishteacher

Italkedwiththismorningwhom/who/that/省略定語從句中缺賓語時，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略人：who/that物：which/that引導(dǎo)詞用that的情況Ihavereadallthebooks

yougaveme.(1)先行詞是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,few,little,much等不定代詞，或先行詞被all,every,some,any,no,few,little等修飾時。(2)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞thefirst，thesecond，...，thelast修飾時。Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseen.(that)(that)引導(dǎo)詞用that的情況(3)先行詞被theonly，thevery，theright等修飾時。(4)先行詞既有人又有物時。Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

theyrememberedintheschool.that(that)高考鏈接1.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015I)2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017I)3.ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017III)4.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018I)that/whichwhichwhothat/which高考鏈接5.Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil–testingprogram_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018II)6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019II)7.InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.(2020III)8.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)that/whichwhichwhosethat9.(2022浙江卷1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics

arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.10.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.11.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep，yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.12.(2021浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.who/thatwhich/thatthatthat/which高考鏈接高考鏈接13.(2020全國卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.14．(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.15．(2019全國卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.16．(2019全國卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.whosewhich/thatwhichwho/that關(guān)系副詞1.Idon'tknowthereason_____you'releaving.2.Idon'tknowthetime______youarehere.3.Idon'tforgettheriver_____youoftenswimwhywhenwhere“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)1.IstillrememberJanuary10th,on

hecametoseeme.which2.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoof__________arrivedlater.whomwhich3.The

factory

in

I

work

is

a

large

one

.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句用where抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case,situation,position,stage,point等做先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句1.Wehavereachedapoint

achangeisneeded.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Hegotintoasituation

itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.5.It’sputmeinaposition

Ican’taffordtotakethejob.6.Thegovernmentisatastage

itiswillingtotalk.wherewherewherewherewhere非限制性定語從句的概念非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常和主句用逗號隔開，不能用that引導(dǎo)。其它用法和限制性定語從句一樣.Thevilla,whichwesawyesterday,isverybeautiful.我們昨天看的別墅很漂亮。(which指代thevilla)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到，這一點(diǎn)令他的老師很生氣。(which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容)高考鏈接1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016I)2.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020I)3．(2020全國卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whenwherewhere1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.2.WheneverImether,__________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.4.Theownerpaidtheworkerforcleaningthewholebuilding,mostof__________hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastonemonth.在下列句中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。whenwhichwhich5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.6.Herfatherworksinafactory,__________hemakescars.7.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,oneof__________isworkingabroad.8.Thisisoneofthereasons__________youhavetogiveitup.在下列句中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。whenwhichwherewhomwhy定語從句：修飾名詞或代詞的從句。（跟在名詞或代詞后）總結(jié)AgirlwhohasagiftfordrawingIwenttoanexhibitionlastmonth,1．Iadmiredalotofwonderfulpaintings.Mary,2．drawingswereshownattheexhibition,isamodelstudent3．isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhall4．thepaintingswereonshow,oureyeswerecaughtbyaverylargepicture5．