2024屆威海市重點中學七年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t2、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have4、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of5、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.7、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps8、Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A.by B.towards C.across D.through9、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar10、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、金魚又小又軟，我能把它們握在手里。GoldfishareverysmallandsoftandIcan________________inmyhand.12、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.13、Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescribethesamepeople________（不同地）.14、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.15、早上八點先在學校見。請按時到達。Let’smeetatschoolat8:00amfirst.Pleasearrivethere________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“A”，不正確的寫“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.18、on【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克擅長踢足球。他在學校足球隊中。結合語境可知空處考查“ontheschoolsoccerteam”短語，意為“在校足球隊中”，故填on。52.Wehaveto______(wear)schooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.19、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition(比賽).Theprize(獎品)wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛沖)backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.Meltookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Hermotherlookedatthewallet.“ItisMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistotreat(治療)myeyes,”shesaid.“Ifthey’renottreated,Iwon’tseeanything.”ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”shesaid.Melknewthattwentydollarswouldn’tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowtodesigndresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest”meaninthisstory?A.友善的 B.誠實的 C.勇敢的 D.慷慨的2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother’swordsthenextday,shefelt_______.A.afraid B.funny C.sick D.sorry3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mel’sdreamcametrueintheend. B.Mel’sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike. D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?A.ARedBike B.ABraveGirlC.MakingaChoice D.HelpingaNeighbour20、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(標題)?_________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）近期，學校在開展主題為“StarsoftheTerm”的評選活動。請你根據下表信息寫一封英語自薦信，并在校廣播臺作交流。LooksPersonalityAbilitiesaroundface●befriendly●…●tellEnglishstories●…注意：1.自薦信必須包括表格內的所有信息，可適當增加細節：2.詞數：50～70詞左右：3.自薦信的首句及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：personality個性abilities能力Hello,everyone.I’mLucy.I’mhappytobein“StarsoftheTerm”inourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤。考查代詞辨析。afew/alittle少數；少量，是一對用作表示數量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數名詞的復數，alittle指代或修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數名詞的復數而little指代或修飾不可數名詞。mistake是可數名詞，又根據“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結構。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項；又因“somemilk”是不可數名詞，用be動詞is。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學校圖書館里不要那么吵。——對不起，我們不會了。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Don’tworry不要擔心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Sorry,wewon’t對不起，我們不會了。根據“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應該道歉，并表示不會再吵鬧了，選項D符合語境。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現在進行時。根據“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態應用現在進行時，其謂語結構為bedoing。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發現一大片空地適合野營。考查介詞。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數量；Howfar多遠。根據“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊。考查方位介詞。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.hold②.them【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“它們”和“握”的翻譯。“握”hold，“can”情態動詞后用動詞原形，填hold；“它們”指代“金魚”，動詞“hold”后用賓格，填they的賓格形式them。故填hold；them。12、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了。考查同義句。根據第一個空后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，應該是如此……以至于……，so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。13、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會以不同的方式描述同一個人。differently“不同地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填differently。14、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及標點可知，此句and連接的兩個并列陳述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，為主語；tookhimaroundEurope“帶他到歐洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他舉辦音樂會”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，為狀語。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人帶他環游歐洲，并且他在許多城市舉辦音樂會”。15、①.on②.time【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“按時”的英文翻譯。短語ontime意為“按時”，故填on；time。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——貓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，貓只有4個月大，而不是4歲，故填B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.”可知，貓昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一條蛇，故填B。18、wear【解析】【詳解】句意：從星期一到星期五我們必須穿校服。“haveto”意為“必須、不得不”，是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填wear。53.Joeisreallypopularatschool.Everyonelikestoplaywith______(he).19、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹Mel撿到500元錢，然后拾金不昧，歸還給了失主，最終自己也如愿得到了自行車。【1題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，說明她很誠實。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知Mel意識到丟錢的人可能會沒有食物，因此感覺很抱歉。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.”和“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行車。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題。本文介紹了Mel撿到了500元錢，最開始她想藏起來用來買自行車，最后聽過媽媽的話，覺得對方一定很需要，所以歸還給失主，C選項“做選擇”適合作標題。故選C。20、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于導盲犬的一些情況。導盲犬的由來、它是怎樣被開始訓練的、什么樣的狗適合做導盲犬以及訓練一只狗成為導盲犬要花多長時間。【1題詳解】根據第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫生看見他的狗把士兵安全地帶到醫院院子的另一邊。故填Adoctor’s.【2題詳解】根據第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫生看見狗把士兵安全地帶到醫院院子的另一邊。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3題詳解】根據第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最適合這份工作的狗是聰明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4題詳解】根據第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗訓練成導盲犬需要兩年多的時間。故填Morethantwoyears.【5題詳解】通過全文可知，本文主要介紹導盲犬的信息，所以最好的標題是“導盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1題詳解】句意：我幾乎沒有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發；head頭。根據“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經常；never從不；probably可能。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據；fixup修理。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；r