Unit1Foodmatters

課時(shí)作業(yè)i-i-

課時(shí)作業(yè)2-9-

課時(shí)作業(yè)3-18-

單元綜合檢測(cè)-25-

課時(shí)作業(yè)1

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.TheCentralBankhaslowered（降低）interestratesby2percent.

2.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigest（領(lǐng)會(huì)）theinformation.

3.Thelaboursecretarysaidthereformswouldgenerate（產(chǎn)生）new

jobs.

4.Thegreatadvantageofhome-grownorangesistheirmagnificent

flavour（味道）.

5.Bicyclelanescanrelieve（緩解）trafficjambyseparatingbicycles

fromcars.

6.Helmetscangivecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity（安全）.

7.Shelaidthebabydowngently（輕柔地）onthebed.

8.Ababy'sneedforfoodcanvary（變化）fromdaytoday.

9.Themood（氛圍）ofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.

10.Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily（貪婪地）.

n.閱讀理解

A

ThemodempizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthe

wordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpektos

meaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,

herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawas

theuseoftomatoasatopping.ltwascommonforthepoorofthearea

aroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothe

pizzabegan.

Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itis

howeverbelievedthatmodempizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaele

EspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthe

archetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,when

theRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaele

EspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthe

threedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapie

wrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),and

white(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedafterthe

QueenasPizzaMargherita.

Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：

?Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1830in

Naples.

?inNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaro

Lombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.

?ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedinthe

UnitedStatesin1958.

Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveral

dishvariantsbaseduponpizza.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了披薩的歷史起源。

1.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Waysofmakingpizza.

B.Thehistoryofpizza.

C.Varietiesofpizza.

D.Storiesaboutpizza.

B［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Themodernpizzawas

originallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinoriginv

以及文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了披薩的歷史起源。故選B。］

2.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived“inParagraph1?

A.Separated.B.Adapted.

C.Originated.D.Transformed.

C［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themodernpizzawas

originallyinventedinNaples,Italy”可知，此處說(shuō)的是披薩起源于希臘

單詞“pEktos”，故畫(huà)線詞意為“發(fā)源，開(kāi)始”，故選C。］

3.Howwaspizzafirststarted?

A.AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.

B.PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.

C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包

上用西紅柿作為配料，由此開(kāi)創(chuàng)了披薩這種食品，故選B。］

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.

B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.

C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.

D.GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Later,thedishhasbecomepopularin

manypartsoftheworld"和"Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexist

worldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.”可去口，披

薩現(xiàn)在在全世界依然很受歡迎，故選A。］

B

AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn'treally

myaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealways

mademyfatherchuckle（輕笑）andmymotherlooksternly（嚴(yán)厲地）at

bothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouraging

mybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunity

toworkforthenameintoconversation.

Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalarge

VictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.Fanniewasthelastofthe

Crattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs（繼承人）.My

fatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareher

familywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andfor

neversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymother

knewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejam

withoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethe

secret.

Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-making

process.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwould

neverspendit."Holdontothisquarter,vshesaid,“andsomedayyou

willberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter."Ithadobviouslyworkedfor

her,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,

andwaitedtobecomerich.

Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAunt

Fannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthem

toremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmake

youfeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesof

timespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatis

afortunethatanyonecanbuild.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)講述Fannie姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬配方，向

我們說(shuō)明金錢(qián)只可以暫時(shí)讓人感覺(jué)富有，唯有和他人的關(guān)系以及和朋

友、家人們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光才會(huì)讓我們變得真正富有。

5.Wheredidthe"fear"mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?

A.Thatyear'sblueberryharvesthadbeenpoor.

B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.

C.Theauthor'smothercouldn'thelpAuntFannieharvestthe

blueberries.

D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJam

Woman.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AuntFanniewasBlueberryJam

Woman.Ofcourseshewasn，treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalled

thattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckleandmymother

looksternlyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfather

forencouragingmybadbehavior.v可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐

懼”，是因?yàn)樽髡咧婪Q(chēng)呼Fannie阿姨”藍(lán)莓果醬女士”是不禮貌的。

故選D。］

6.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.AuntFanniehadnochildren

B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe

C.theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam

D.theauthor'smotheralwaysmadethejamalone

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"shehadnevermarried,andhadno

livingheirsv可知，她從未結(jié)過(guò)婚，也沒(méi)有繼承人。由此可知，F(xiàn)annie

姨媽沒(méi)有孩子。故選A。］

7.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?

A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.

C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenamealwaysmademyfather

chuckleandmymotherlooksternlyatbothofus-atmeforbeing

disrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior."以及第

二段中“Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFannie

wasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchento

directtheprocessandpreservethesecret.可推知，作者的媽媽不允許丈

夫和作者不禮貌地稱(chēng)呼Fannie姨媽“藍(lán)莓果醬女士”，以及雖然已經(jīng)知

道果醬的做法，還是要在Fannie姨媽在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候才制作這種果醬，可

推知，作者的母親對(duì)Fannie姨媽很有感情。故選C。］

8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.

B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.

C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.

D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Neitherhassignificantly

contributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdonto

thevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butit

isyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsand

family,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecan

build.”可推知，作者想告訴我們要珍惜與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)間。

故選D。］

m.閱讀七選五

Winterisoftenbitterlycold，whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmore

insteadofheadingouttoexercise.WorsestilLtherearemanyvirusesdoing

theirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowing

maketheroomsahabitatforviruses.1Touchingadoorknobor

shakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,

therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveral

simpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.

Washyourhands

Youpickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowash

yourhandsanddoitoften.2.Butifthat'snotavailable,useanalcohol

-basedhandsanitizer（消毒殺菌齊（j）.3Avoidtouchingyoureyes,

noseandmouthwithyourhands.That'sonewayvirusescangetintoyour

body.

Gettheflushot（疫苗）

4,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingthe

flu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerrisk

ofcomingdownwiththeflu.

Avoidsickpeople

5.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsix

feetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It?snoguarantee

B.Takecareofyourface

C.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourface

D.Thebestwayistouseregularsoapandwater

E.Itiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontoperson

F.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistance

G.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】冬天常常非常冷，這使得我們更多地待在室內(nèi)而不

愿出去鍛煉。而打噴嚏、咳嗽和探鼻涕使這些房間成為病毒的棲息地。

文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的簡(jiǎn)單建議。

1.E［根據(jù)下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymake

yougetsick.”觸碰門(mén)把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人與人

之間很容易傳播，故選E。］

2.D［根據(jù)上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)要

多洗手，故下文應(yīng)為說(shuō)明如何洗手，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“最好的方法

是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故選D。］

3.C［根據(jù)下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwith

yourhands.n避免用手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和

嘴巴都是臉上的器官，因此本句應(yīng)為“讓手遠(yuǎn)離你的臉”，故選C。］

4.A［根據(jù)下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesof

gettingtheflu”可知，注射流感疫苗會(huì)降低患流感的幾率，故可推理注

射疫苗并不能保證不被傳染，故選A。］

5.F［根據(jù)下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeep

atleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughing

person."病毒很容易在空氣中傳播，所以你和打噴嚏、描鼻涕和咳嗽

的人之間至少要保持6英尺的距離，可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要和周?chē)〉?/p>

人保持距離。故選F。］

課時(shí)作業(yè)2

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)

asecurityofficer.

2.Wecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)

there.

3.Theyoftenseemtodislike(dislike)beingquestioned.

4.Hisnewideawastomake(make)theshellshapeontheroofintothe

shapeofaball.

5.Itisessentialtoknow(know)somethingaboutacomputer.

6.YoungWertherthrewhimself(him)intonaturetofeeltheforceof

lifeandthejoyofliving.

7.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagoodimpression(impress)

onme.

8.Itisourdutytokeep(keep)ourenvironmentcleanandtidy.

9.It'spossibletogive(give)withoutloving,butitisnotpossibleto

lovewithoutgiving.

10.Herjobistolook(look)afterthechildren.

n.閱讀理解

WhengoldwasdiscoveredinColoma,Californiain1848,news

travelledfastandmanywenttheretofindtheirfortune.Before1849,

Californiawasaplacefocusingmainlyonagriculture.Aswordofthegold

discoveryspread,manypeoplelefttheirfieldstoseektheirfortune.With

moreandmoretravellersarriving,restaurantsandhotelswerebuilttofeed

andaccommodate(提供住宿)them.

Ontheminingsites,menwereoftenforcedtocookforthemselves

sincefewgolddiggerswerewomen.Intheearlydays,bothfoodandriches

wereplentifulandminerscoulduncover$2,000worthofgoldinjustone

day.Whenitcametofood,therewereplentyofwildanimalstobehunted，

andmeat,beansandcoffeecouldbepurchasedatareasonableprice.Times

appearedtobegood.

Overtime,becausethemajorityoffoodinCaliforniahadtobe

imported,itbecameveryexpensive.Simplefoodslikeeggsandbreadwere

soldforonedollarapiecein1849.Besides,fruitandvegetableswere

scarce（缺乏的）.Therefore,manygolddiggerscouldn，tgetenoughfood,

andsomeevenhadnofoodatallatlast.Butthegolddiggersalsohatedto

tearthemselvesawayfromtheirsearchforgoldandturnedtoquickand

simplemealsthatcouldbecookedoverhotashes.

DuringtheGoldRush,SanFrancisco'sfamoussourdough（酸面

團(tuán)）breadbecameamaintypeoffood.Minerswouldoftenbuyapiecein

themorningthatwouldbeeatenslowlythroughouttheday.TheBoudin

family,whocamefromFrance,waspartlyresponsibleforputtingSan

Franciscosourdoughonthemap.TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesame

sourdough,apieceofso-calledmotherdoughsince1849.Andwhenthe

1906earthquakehit,LouiseBoudinmanagedtosavesomesourdough,

ensuringthateachpieceofbreadthatcamefromthebakerywouldbe

linkedthroughouthistory.SofartheBoudinbakeryhasremainedin

California,usingthesourdoughthatisthesameastheonein1849.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼

亞淘金熱時(shí)期的一種食物舊金山酸面團(tuán)面包的由來(lái)。

1.WhatchangetookplaceinCaliforniaafter1849?

A.Theenvironmentgotdamagedbygolddiggers.

B.Golddiggersfromoutsidebecameitsmainpopulation.

C.Thegoldindustrypushedeachotherforward.

D.BusinessofeatingandlivingdevelopedduetotheGoldRush.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Before1849,California...focusing

mainlyon...”及“With...restaurantsandhotelswerebuiltto...”可去口，1849

年后，隨著淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亞的餐飲住宿業(yè)發(fā)展了起來(lái)。］

2.WhatcanweinferaboutgolddiggersfromParagraph3?

A.Manysadlyleftwithoutanygold.

B.Manyhadtobringfoodfromhome.

C.Manylikelyendedupwithpoorhealth.

D.Manyprobablyturnedtouniqueingredients.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”...fruitandvegetableswere

scarce...manygolddiggerscouldn，tgetenoughfood,andsomeevenhad

nofoodatallatlast.”可推斷，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影響，

身體很可能變差。］

3.What'sBoudinfamily，scontributiontoCalifornia?

A.Helpingdiscoverlotsofgoldthere.

B.Rescuingmanypeoplefromtheearthquake.

C.CreatingatypeoftastybreadforCaliformans.

D.PassingdownsomefoodcultureintheGoldRush.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesame

sourdough...wouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.“可知，Boudinbakery-

直使用從淘金熱時(shí)期延續(xù)至今的酸面團(tuán)，傳承了淘金熱時(shí)期的飲食文

化。］

4.What;sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginofSanFranciscoSourdough

B.TheHistoricalChangesofCalifornia

C.TheToughLifeofEarlyGoldDiggers

D.TheRiseandFalloftheGoldRush

A［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼亞淘金熱時(shí)期出現(xiàn)

的一種酸面團(tuán)面包。］

III.完形填空

Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydad

accompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhis

hand1>butitstillcouldn，tremovemyclearsenseoffearand

anxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto2thisnew

environmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no3teachersor

classmates.ltseemedeverythingwouldbefullof4.

Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand5tomyfather.AsI

boardedthebus,my6continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonce

againtomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,I

couldn'thelp7.

Beinglonely,Iwasvery8intheclassroom.Iglancedoutofthe

windowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy9,therehe

was!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto10meand

mouthingtome,uEverythingwillbeokay."Itwas11tomethatmy

fatherhadseenmecryingsohe12theschoolbus.Hewantedto

makesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere13andthatmyfirstday

wouldn'tworryhim.

Withhis14,I'mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.Todayis

Father，sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachother

but15eachother.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了“我”在新學(xué)校上二年級(jí)的第一天感到

非常的焦慮和緊張。父親害怕“我”不適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，選擇在學(xué)校偷

偷陪著“我當(dāng)“我”望向窗外時(shí)，父親對(duì)“我”比了一個(gè)心來(lái)安慰

我。

1.A.calmlyB.gently

C.sincerelyD.firmly

D［通過(guò)下文“itstillcouldn'tremovemyclearsenseoffearand

anxiety”可知，作者第一天上學(xué)非常緊張，所以這時(shí)緊緊地牽著父親的

手。故選D。］

2.A.callonB.engagein

C.adapttoD.learnfrom

C［根據(jù)上文“Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe

2ndgrade."以及下文"thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadno

friends”可知，作者是第一天到這個(gè)新學(xué)校上學(xué)，在學(xué)校里沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)的

人，所以不得不去適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C。］

3.A.familiarB.normal

C.motivatedD.strict

A［根據(jù)上文“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校對(duì)于

作者是全新的，所以里面沒(méi)有熟悉的老師。故選A。］

4.A.fantasiesB.energy

C.hopeD.challenges

D［根據(jù)上文“myclearsenseoffearandanxiety”以及"thisnew

environmentataschool”可知，作者對(duì)于新環(huán)境感到十分害怕和擔(dān)憂，

所以作者感覺(jué)充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。］

5.A.wavedB.went

C.listenedD.pointed

A［根據(jù)上文“Theschoolbuspulledup.”可知，校車(chē)到站了，作者

要離開(kāi)父親去學(xué)校了，所以要揮手和父親告別。故選A。］

6.A.ambitionB.sadness

C.curiosityD.shock

B［才艮據(jù)下文“Iturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesture

tomydad”可知，作者再次轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)和父親說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，由此可知，作者非

常舍不得離開(kāi)父親，心里十分難過(guò)。故選B。］

7.A.blamingB.thinking

C.jumpingD.crying

D［根據(jù)下文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”可知，作者一離開(kāi)父

親就難過(guò)地哭了起來(lái)。故選D。］

8.A.ashamedB.puzzled

C.inactiveD.excited

C［根據(jù)上文“beinglonely”可知，作者在學(xué)校非常的孤獨(dú)，所以很

不活躍。故選C。］

9.A.embarrassmentB.regret

C.amusementD.surprise

D［根據(jù)上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者非

常期待在窗外看到自己的父親。所以當(dāng)作者看到父親在窗外時(shí)，感到

大吃一驚。故選D。］

10.A.approveB.instruct

C.comfortD.praise

C［根據(jù)父親所說(shuō)的"Everythingwillbeokay.“可知，父親是在安慰

作者。故選C。］

11.A.importantB.unknown

C.strangeD.common

B［根據(jù)上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者想

看到父親，由此推斷出作者對(duì)父親所做的一切都不知道。故選B。］

12.A.followedB.stopped

C.transformedD.controlled

A［根據(jù)上文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”以及下文"Hewantedto

makesurethatIwouldgetandstaythereandthatmyfirstday

wouldn'tworryhim.”可知，父親在看到作者哭泣后非常擔(dān)心，于是就

跟著校車(chē)到學(xué)校來(lái)陪伴作者在校的第一天。故選A。］

13.A.quietlyB.safely

C.nervouslyD.freely

B［根據(jù)下文“myfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim”可知，父親擔(dān)心作

者在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以父親選擇到學(xué)校看看作者是否安全到達(dá)并

待在那里。故選B。］

14.A.educationB.understanding

C.careD.advice

C［根據(jù)上文父親對(duì)作者所做的一切可知，父親十分關(guān)心并且照顧

作者。故選C。］

15.A.supportingB.judging

C.warningD.training

A［才艮據(jù)上文“Iwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeach

other”以及父親對(duì)作者所做的一切可知，作者認(rèn)為愛(ài)并不是改變彼此，

而是要在處于困境時(shí)支持彼此。故選A。］

IV.語(yǔ)法填空

Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrol

hundredsof1.(thing)foryouwhenyouareakid,suchasthe

clothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.lt

isagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyare

notoldenoughtotakecareof2.(they)andmakedecisions

3.(correct).Butwithkids4.(grow)older,thepartof

beingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity一one5.isseparated

fromyourparents’.6.(differ)attitudestowardseventslikeparties

mayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotect

youandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As7.result,

yourparentsfeelithard8.(get)usedtothenewsituationwith

increasinganxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeep9.mindisthatinmost

cases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey

10.(be)teensonce.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系，父母管理

孩子的衣食住行同時(shí)也幫孩子做決定，但是隨著孩子漸漸長(zhǎng)大他們有

了自己的想法后就會(huì)和父母產(chǎn)生矛盾，作者建議雙方都要從對(duì)方的角

度看待問(wèn)題，多體諒理解對(duì)方。

1.things［考查名詞。thing是可數(shù)名詞指代事情或物，前面有

hundredsof來(lái)修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你還是孩子的時(shí)候你父

母替你管理許多事情。故填things。］

2.themselves［考查代3司。句子“theyarenotoldenoughtotakecare

of(they)”主語(yǔ)they指代上文提到的孩子們，根據(jù)句意他們年

齡還不夠大去照顧自己，可知用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故

填themselveso］

3.correctly［考查副詞。correct有形容詞和動(dòng)詞兩種用法，意思

分別是“正確的"和"修正"，makedecisions"做決定"，是動(dòng)詞詞

組，所以應(yīng)用副詞correctly來(lái)修飾。句意：他們年齡還不夠大去照顧

自己和做正確的決定。故填correctly。］

4.growing［考查動(dòng)詞。這里是"with+名詞/代詞+to

do/doing/done”的用法，要分析名詞/代詞和后面動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，表

示將來(lái)用todo,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系用doing,表示已經(jīng)完成/被動(dòng)用done。

kids和grow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用growing。句意：但是隨著孩子長(zhǎng)大，

青少年成長(zhǎng)的一部分就是發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。故填growing。］

5.that［考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里one指代前面的identity,并作后面

定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。先行詞是one,定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。句意：你自

己的個(gè)性和你父母的不同。故填that。］

6.Different［考查形容詞。attitudes是名詞，意為“態(tài)度”,所

以要用形容詞different來(lái)修飾。句意：對(duì)待事情的不同態(tài)度會(huì)導(dǎo)致紛

爭(zhēng)。故填Different。］

7.a［考查冠詞。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，用冠詞a。句

意：結(jié)果，你的父母感覺(jué)很難適應(yīng)新?tīng)顩r。故填a。］

8.toget［考查動(dòng)詞。句型：sb.findit+形容詞+todo,這個(gè)句

子里的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式toget。句意：你的父

母感覺(jué)很難適應(yīng)新?tīng)顩r。故填toget。］

9.in［考查介詞。固定搭配keepsth.inmind"記住”，用介詞in。

句意：孩子們應(yīng)該記住在大多數(shù)情況下你的父母會(huì)理解你所經(jīng)歷的一

切。故填in。］

10.were［考查時(shí)態(tài)。once在這里是曾經(jīng)的意思，所以be用一般

過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they,故用were。句意：他們?cè)?jīng)是青少年。故

填were。］

課時(shí)作業(yè)3

I.閱讀理解

A

Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthier

bones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseand

modestconsumptionofcalcium-rich（含鈣豐富的）foodssuchastofuand

broccoli（花椰菜）.

Thereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesand

waswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsible

Medicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet."Underscientific

study,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58

publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintake

recommendationsarebasedisscant."SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouin

astatement.

TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfor

dailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysicians

Committee，sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnot

necessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast

400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundin

onecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesof

instantoats（燕麥），two-thirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,the

reportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentof

thetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsof

Americanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.

FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversity

ofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthy

bonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300

milligramsadayofcalcium.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了僅喝牛奶不能

讓孩子骨骼強(qiáng)健，理想的方式是進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物。

1.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilk

B.VegetarianDietBecomesPopular

C.HowtoGetRidofObesity

D.DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?

D［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)一個(gè)研究結(jié)論顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的思想——喝

牛奶可滿足孩子對(duì)鈣的需求。除此之外，適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪卟怂彩?/p>

補(bǔ)鈣的途徑，故答案為D項(xiàng)。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant“inthesecondparagraph

mostprobablymean?

A.Accurate.B.Enough.

C.Notenough.D.Inaccurate.

C［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“美國(guó)政府逐漸增加每天的

鈣的攝入量”可推知，原來(lái)的攝入量是不夠的，故選C項(xiàng)。］

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawayto

getabsorbablecalcium?

A.Drinkingcow;smilk.

B.Drinkingorangejuice.

C.Takingmoreexercise.

D.Eatingsometofu.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是

不夠的，還需要適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可

知A、D兩項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第三段中的第三句可知B項(xiàng)正

確。］

4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat.

A.Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintake

B.theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthier

bones

C.researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilk

products

D.childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilk

products

A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，牛奶產(chǎn)品占那些變得

肥胖的兒童的脂肪攝入量的25%,由此可推斷牛奶的攝入和兒童的肥

胖有關(guān)。］

B

UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid，”Natureispleasedwith

simplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）.“Indeed,MotherNaturecan

providealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butif

webreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruel.

Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺

炎，NCP）inChinaandsomeothercountriesisanexample.Accordingto

XinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundina

batin2017andprobablyhasanintermediatehost（中間宿主）.Ifitis

believedthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketin

Wuhan,HubeiProvince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.

TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDr.PeterDaszak,presidentofthe

US-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,“Thisoutbreakis

alessonforus.Onaglobalscale,humanpopulationdensity（密度），wildlife

diversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行病）.”

Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesothey

helditinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthat

humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapailofhumans.Chineseancients

alwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.

However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemore

advancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevenconquern