物流專業英語江蘇海事職業技術學院仲穎TransportManagementChapter3

Chapter3TransportManagementTheSnakesandLaddersGameTheSnakesandLaddersGameisaclassicboardgamewhichstudentscanusedicetomovecountersupladdersanddownsnakes.TheSnakesandLaddersGameGameRules1Thegamecanbeplayedby4ormoreplayers,tosimulatetheprocessofpassinganinterview.2EachplayerchoosesamarkerofadifferentcolorandplacesitontheSTARTsquare.3Eachplayerrollsadiceandmovestheirmarkerthegivennumberofsquares.4Ifaplayerlandsonaquestionsquare,theymustanswerthequestion.Answerswillbejudgedbytheotherplayerstobeagoodidea(correct)orabadidea(incorrect).Iftheothermembersofthegroupdisagree,theplayermustgobacktothelastsquare.5Iftheplayerlandsatthebottomofaladder,heorsheclimbsup.6Iftheplayerlandsonasnake'shead,heorsheslidesdown.7IftheplayerlandsonaSurpriseSquare,chooseacardfromtheSurprisepileanddoasitsays.IftheplayerrefusestofollowtheinstructionsontheSurprisecard,heorshemustloseaturn.8ThewinneristheonewhofirstreachesNo.50.TheSnakesandLaddersGameStartInterviewQuestionsCanyoutelluswhatarethehumans'firstformsoftransport?

Doyouthinkwhichkindmaterialwasthefirstwatercraftmadeof,woodormetal?

fixedinstallations,suchasrailwaystations.

What’sthedifferencebetweenairportandaircraft?

Interviewerswantyoutolistfourkindsofvehicles,suchasbus?

Canyoutellussomemodesoftransportation,Suchasraiway?

nyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandwatertransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenairtransportandroadtransport?

Inyouropinion,what’sthedifferencesbetweenrailtransportandairtransport?

Haveyoueverheardofpipelinetransport?Pleasegiveusanexample.

ouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofrailtransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofairtransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofwatertransport?

Wouldyoupleasetellussomestrengthsandweaknessesofroadtransport?SurpriseCardSurpriseCardPleasemovethreestepsforwardforyourexcellentperformance.

SurpriseCardPleasemovetwostepsforwardforyourgoodperformance.

SurpriseCardEnterthelastroundoftheinterview，gotoNo.42.

SurpriseCardPleasemovetwostepsbackforyourmistakesintheinterview.

SurpriseCardFailedtopassthewrittenexamination，pleasewaitfornextchance.

SurpriseCardPleasemovethreestepsbackforyourmistakesintheinterview.

SurpriseCard

SurpriseCard

TextAHistoryoftransport[1]Thefirstformsofroadtransportwerehorses,oxenorevenhumanscarryinggoodsoverdirttracksthatoftenfollowedgametrails.公路運輸的最初形式是馬、牛、甚至人類帶貨走過的泥鋪道路，這種道路通常是沿著狩獵的蹤跡。1）dirttracks是dirttrack的復數形式，在本句中意指“泥鋪道路”。2）game在本句中，有“獵物的，野味的，野獸的；與狩獵有關的”之意。TextA[2]Thedevelopmentofthecombustionengineandtheautomobileattheturnintothe20thcentury,roadtransportbecamemoreviable,allowingtheintroductionofmechanicalprivatetransport.進入20世紀之交，內燃機和機動車的發展，允許私人運輸設備的引進，使公路運輸變得更加可行。1）turninto在本句中指“進入，走進”。TextA[3]Internationalairtravelbecamemustmoreaccessibleinthe1960s,withthecommercializationofthejetengine.在60年代，隨著商業化飛機的引入，國際航空旅行變得更容易。InfrastructureVehiclesOperationsTextBTransportationElementsTextBTransportationElementsInfrastructureTextBTransportationElementsVehiclesTextBTransportationElementsOperationsForpublictransportandfreighttransport,operationsaredonethroughprivateenterpriseorbygovernments.Theinfrastructureandvehiclesmaybeownedandoperatedbythesamecompany,ortheymaybeoperatedbydifferententities.TextB[1]Itconsistsofthefixedinstallationsnecessaryfortransport,andmayberoads,railways,airways,waterways,canalsandpipelines,andterminalssuchasairports,railwaystations,busstations,warehouses,truckingterminals,refuelingdepots(includingfuelingdocksandfuelstations),andseaports.它包括必要的交通固定裝置，可以是公路，鐵路，航線，航道，運河和管道，以及諸如機場，火車站，公共汽車站，倉庫，卡車貨運站，加油站（包括加油碼頭和燃料站），和海港等站點。TextBTransportationElementsOperations[2]Unlessbeingpulledbyacableormuscle-power,thevehiclemustprovideitsownpropulsion;thisismostcommonlydonethroughasteamengine,combustionengine,electricmotor,ajetengineorarocket,thoughothermeansofpropulsionalsoexist.除非由電纜或力量的牽引下，交通工具必須提供自行推進；最常見的是通過蒸汽機，內燃機，電動機，噴氣發動機或火箭來推進，但其他推進工具也存在。TextCTransportModesTextCTransportModesTransportisperformedbymodes,suchasrail,road,water,air,pipeline,cableandspace.Eachmodehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,andwillbechosenforatriponthebasisofcost,capability,route,andspeed.TextCTransportModesRoadPublic/PrivateArtificial,sharedwayRailHeavy/Light/MetroArtificial,dedicatedwayAirNatural,sharedwayWaterCoastal/shortsea/DeepseaNatural,sharedwayInlandwaterNaturalorman-madesharedwayPipelinesArtificial,dedicatedwayTextCTransportModesModeStrengthsweaknessRoadflexibilityofbothlocationandtimespeedofdeliverysizeoftheloadisrestrictednotusedexclusivelybyoneformoftransportcongestioncanoccurRailcostadvantagesforhighvolumeorlongdistancehaulsHighaveragespeedssafetyrecordisexcellentwithbothpassengersandfreightleastaffectedbybadweathertheinherentinflexibilityofoperation,fixed(non-flexible)timeschedules.impossibletoadaptinfrastructuretomeetchallengesofthechangingpatternsofeconomicandsocialactivities.Airspee