第第頁中考英語閱讀理解答題技巧一、閱讀理解考查題型1.考查事實細節：2.猜測生詞含義：3.推理判斷：4.歸納主旨大意：5.推測作者的態度、意圖和目的：（一）事實性細節題對時間、地點、特征、方式、數字等的尋找對原因、結果、事實的正確理解常用提問方式：1.Accordingtothepassage,who(what,why,where,when，howmany/much,howlong)….?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?通常是特殊疑問句或判斷句子正誤1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat____A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.事實理解題解題技巧：事實細節題一般在:1文中有原句；2找相關信息進行比對;3找近義詞或同義句;4進行簡單數學計算;在讀文章時把這些信息劃下來（二）猜測詞義詞匯題是詢問文章中出現的某個詞、詞組或句子含義的題型。常見的提問方式有：1)Theword…..refersto_____2)Theunderlined…..probablymeans____________1、根據定義、釋義常用的：be,becalled,mean，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，call,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,signify等詞匯或破折號或定語從句等來表示。Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.“theheartofthewatermelon”refersto__.A.thebestpartofthewatermelon.B.thewriter’sbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney.D.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife.2、根據上下文情景和邏輯進行判斷Astheygoaroundtown,theyhelppeople.Whentheyfindlostchildren,theytakethechildrenhome.Iftheyseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Oftenpeopleaskthemhowtogettoaplaceintown.Inthetext,“putanendto”means__A.stopB.cutC.killD.Fly3、根據關聯詞來猜測表示因果關系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同義關系的：and,like,justas…thesameas….表示反義關系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?_____A.自來水B.大氣C.冰川D.蒸汽1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwasso(faint.)2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite(polite.)3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas(pretty)asher.演練1Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag.”Itisthesameas“totellasecret”Nowwhensomeoneletsoutasecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”Q:Johnletsthecatoutofthebag”meansheA.makeseveryoneknowasecret.B.thewomanboutacat.C.buysacatinthebag.D.sellsthecatinthebag.`實戰演練2Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan’thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?________A.幸福的B.穩定的C.健康的（4）根據生活經驗及普通常識猜詞1)Chinaisourmotherland.2)Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3)It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.a.Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.b.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.c.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.d.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.（5）根據構詞法猜測詞意在閱讀文章時，我們總會遇上一些新詞匯，有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識，這些問題便不難解決了。例如：前綴un-表反義詞，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。后綴-ment表名詞，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。后綴-er、-or或-ist表同源名詞，如calculate/calculator;visit/visitor;law/lawyer;wait/waiter;science/scientist;art/artist等。（6）通過同義詞和同義關系猜測詞義在文章中有時作者為了避免重復，或為了表達同一事物的不同種類，使用同義詞或近義詞。在這種情況下，我們就可以利用同義詞、近義詞的關系從熟悉的詞語推測不熟悉詞語的含義。通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happyandgay,即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是“愉快”的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中所使用的同義詞。ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus,Mars,andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.（7）通過反義詞和反義關系猜測詞義有時作者為了說明相反的兩件事或兩個人，使用了一些反義詞或表示反義關系的詞語來進行對比，我們可以利用已知單詞推斷未知單詞的詞義。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等，二是看含not的習語或表示否定意義的詞語。（8）通過舉例來猜測詞義Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.（9）通過描述猜測詞義描述即作者為幫助讀者更深刻，更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特征的描寫。ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.（10）根據單詞的發音進行推測英語中有些單詞來自漢語，與漢語發音有些相似，另外也有一些單詞譯成漢語時采用音譯，如：sofa,coffee,typhoon,aspirin,nylon（三）推理判斷考查邏輯推理能力、語言分析能力和綜合歸納能力。下面哪些方式屬于推理判斷題？