山東省商河縣第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhyisithardtoseeTom?A.Heisbusythissemester.B.Hequitthetennisteam.C.Hemovedsomewhereelse.2.Whoisthemostfamousfilmstarintheman’seyes?A.Joan.B.MissGreen.C.Austen.3.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6:45.B.8:15.C.8:20.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepontrying.B.Leavethecakethere.C.Learncookingfromhim.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theydon’tneedtocookfoodtoday.C.Themanhastospendmuchtimecleaning.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Managerandclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.It’sratherboring.B.It’sveryhardtofinish.C.It’seasyandinteresting.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydidthewomancallMary?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Togetanaddress.C.Towritethesalesreport.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atarestaurant.10.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenSpoulosoccurredtohermind?A.Talkingwithherassistant.B.TravelinginGreece.C.Takingabath.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhatdidZoedointhesummervacation?A.Shemoved.B.Shestudiedatschool.C.ShewenttoDisney.12.WhatmakesZoefeelregretful?A.Shedidn’thelpJohanna.B.ShemissedJohanna’sparty.C.Shewillleavethesummerschool.13.WhatdoestheboyadviseZoetodo?A.MeetJohannainpersonal.B.WritetoJohannaoften.C.GotoJohanna’sschool.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.WhendidJohnhavehisownroom?AAttheageof15.B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof20.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthegirl’sfamily?A.3.B.5.C.8.16.HowdidJohncelebratehavinghisownroom?A.Heshareditwithhissister.B.Hetoldallhisfriends.C.Hewroteadiary.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudetolettingasmallbabysleepalone?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatis“BigBrothers”?A.Aclub.B.Amovie.C.Anorganization.19.Whydomostclubsusestudentsasvolunteers?A.Theygetalongwellwithchildren.B.Theyareyoungandenergetic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.20.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakespeoplethehappiest.C.Thehappiestpeoplearegoodatfindinghappinessinlife.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthemunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointmunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“highqualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobeealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehighqualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamepany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)StevensPoint的幾家特色烤魚吧。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘highqualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸魚很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗褂昧恕案哔|(zhì)量的北大西洋鱈魚和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，這種特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顧客的歡迎。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings覺得他們的五種面糊口味使他們與鄰近的酒吧與眾不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫爾斯基認(rèn)為，酒吧的四個(gè)特殊的面糊選擇和其他魚類特色使它成為一個(gè)地區(qū)地標(biāo))”可知，這兩家烤魚吧有獨(dú)特的面糊，這讓它們與眾不同。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(這家愛爾蘭酒吧于2017年向公眾開放，自那以后一直吸引著粉絲和當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年開始營(yíng)業(yè)，是四家烤魚吧中最新的。故選A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshifts(輪班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陳腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過暑假在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷，讓他意識(shí)到了大學(xué)教育的重要性，更加珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自從作者高中畢業(yè)，每年暑假都在家鄉(xiāng)周圍的工廠工作。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假結(jié)束回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候都感覺很放松，因?yàn)樗氖罴俨皇钦嬲募倨冢切枰ぷ鳌Ｓ纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為暑假對(duì)他來說，根本不是假期。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能夠像從未進(jìn)入過現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的大學(xué)生那樣自信。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他們總是高估自己的時(shí)間和知識(shí)的價(jià)值。由此可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都自視甚高，太高估自己了。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，藍(lán)領(lǐng)生活中最讓人緊張事情就是你的工作會(huì)隨時(shí)消失。再根據(jù)后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方會(huì)在六個(gè)月后關(guān)閉。由此可知，對(duì)于藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人來說，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因?yàn)榭赡茈S時(shí)會(huì)失去工作。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)他充分利用他的大學(xué)時(shí)光，在他進(jìn)入真正的工作之前。由此可推斷出，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D項(xiàng)。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(處理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“l(fā)onelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊團(tuán)),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(嚇倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.9.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.AhasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically10.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.DAcceptingitsexistencecalmly.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)世界性的問題，但這并不意味著只有英國(guó)人深受這個(gè)問題的影響，事實(shí)上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時(shí)候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨(dú)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但這并不意味著只有英國(guó)人深受這個(gè)問題的影響，事實(shí)上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時(shí)候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨(dú)），由此可知，社交孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)成為世界性的問題，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我們大部分時(shí)間都花在、筆記本電腦上.我們需要暫停一下，好好坐下來和身邊人交談）可知，Leadbetter建議通過與我們周圍的人更經(jīng)常的面對(duì)面交流來應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)這一問題，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解決這個(gè)問題的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被嚇倒。畢竟，沒有孤獨(dú)，就不會(huì)有這么多美麗的繪畫、歌曲和文學(xué)作品，而不論其"邪惡"與否，孤獨(dú)都只是生而為人的一種經(jīng)歷罷了）.由此可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為孤獨(dú)只是我們生活中正常的一部分。選項(xiàng)D符合題意；故選D。DWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.12.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit13.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeparison.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于“cuteaggression”的研究成果。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“當(dāng)我們看到可愛的嬰兒、小狗或拉力賽可愛的小貓時(shí)，我們很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cuteaggression”指的是看到可愛的嬰兒或動(dòng)物時(shí)捏它的行為。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.“這種體驗(yàn)來自于大腦的“情感系統(tǒng)”和“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)”之間的斗爭(zhēng)，前者促使人們擠壓可愛的東西，后者處理“想要”的感覺。”可知，在自然界中，“cuteaggression”是由情感系統(tǒng)與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)的沖突引起的。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).“研究人員稱，當(dāng)參與者看著可愛的嬰兒時(shí)，他們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是活躍的，而且他們似乎不知所措。”可知，可愛的嬰兒和動(dòng)物影響所有參與者的大腦活動(dòng)。故選C。【15題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第六段AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”美國(guó)加州大學(xué)這項(xiàng)研究的首席研究員凱瑟琳·斯塔夫羅普洛斯告訴《科學(xué)警報(bào)》雜志，“可愛的攻擊性是大腦通過平衡我們被壓垮的感覺來‘把我們拉回來’的方式。”可知，本文的寫作目的是展示關(guān)于cuteaggression的研究結(jié)果。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___16___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___17___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___18___SaveMoney___19___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___20___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助計(jì)劃公路旅行的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我們這些天有多么少的假期，難道你不想讓你的假期成為你永遠(yuǎn)記得的那種，并在未來的幾年里談?wù)撍鼏幔?”及空后一句“這里有一些處理所有信息的方法，以幫助你計(jì)劃你的假期”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)是講述要有一個(gè)成功的假期需要計(jì)劃，E項(xiàng)“但是，如果沒有正確的計(jì)劃，那可能不會(huì)發(fā)生！”符合語境，E項(xiàng)中的“that”指代空前一句內(nèi)容，故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戲總是一個(gè)好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(創(chuàng)造你自己的原聲帶是另一個(gè)愉快的公路旅行的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要講述公路旅行中要有游戲和歌曲，A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一些游戲和歌曲”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(這個(gè)公路旅行計(jì)劃指南涵蓋了從野營(yíng)到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各種旅行)”是講述旅行計(jì)劃指南所涉及的內(nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和創(chuàng)建裝箱單的提示”也是其內(nèi)容，承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“SaveMoney”可知，本段是講述旅行費(fèi)用問題，會(huì)提到費(fèi)用的高低，所以F項(xiàng)：有些人可能會(huì)說，“公路旅行本身不便宜嗎？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，與下文“小貼士可以幫你省錢，讓你的假期更實(shí)惠”銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】空前一句提到“自從孩童時(shí)期就去世界各地旅行，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了從旅行中得到最大的好處”，所以空處應(yīng)是接著講述旅行的好處，結(jié)合空后“它也是一種內(nèi)心的旅行”可知，C項(xiàng)“旅行不僅僅是去一個(gè)地方”符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第三節(jié)語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)共30分）第一節(jié)（每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上涂黑。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyamonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his___21___onSundayisonethathewon't___22___fortherestofhislife.The19yearoldcollegestudentwasmakinga___23___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was___24___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___25___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___26___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___27___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___28___beenleftbehindbyaworker___29___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___30___inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's___31___.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto___32___ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment___33___hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme___34___shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas___35___ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show22.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face23.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision24.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low25.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery26.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied27.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge28.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously29.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked30.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged31.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation32.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor33.A.although B.before C.after D.until34.A.or B.and C.so D.but35.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的青年JoseNunezRomaniz準(zhǔn)備在銀行存款時(shí)，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝著很多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有據(jù)為己有而是給警察打了。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)于JoseNunezRomaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.experiment試驗(yàn)；C.visit拜訪，逗留；D.show展示。根據(jù)前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)于JoseNunezRomaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.enjoy欣賞；B.forget忘記；C.imagine想象；D.face面對(duì)。根據(jù)后文Jose存款時(shí)的經(jīng)歷可知，Jose在存錢時(shí)意外撿到了一大筆錢，所以這成了他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購(gòu)物，這時(shí)他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A.purchase購(gòu)買；B.survey調(diào)查表；C.wish希望；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文forMother'sDayonline可知Jose當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。makeapurchase表示“購(gòu)物”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位19歲的大學(xué)生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購(gòu)物，這時(shí)他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確的；D.low低的。根據(jù)后文Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.可知Jose因?yàn)橘~戶余額不足（low），買不了禮物，所以才去存錢的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即將有一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.offer提議；B.promise承諾；C.profit利潤(rùn)；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一段中Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash可知Jose后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢，所以此處指對(duì)他即將有一個(gè)驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)，Jose之前毫不知情。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時(shí)，我非常震驚，不知道該怎么辦，”Jose告訴《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文notknowingwhattodo可知，Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jose冷靜了一會(huì)兒后，報(bào)了警。A.teach教學(xué)；B.disturb干擾；C.collect收集，使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文Josecalledthepolice可知，過了一會(huì)兒后，Jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為“使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中”。故選C。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.accidentally一不小心，意外地；C.deliberately故意地；D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，這么一大筆錢應(yīng)該是一位工作人員不小心（accidentally）遺失在那里的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負(fù)責(zé)給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.charged充電；C.armed武裝；D.tasked委派任務(wù)。結(jié)合后文withrefillingtheATM可知這位工作人員是被派去給自動(dòng)取款機(jī)裝現(xiàn)金的時(shí)候，不小心落下了這筆錢。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：市長(zhǎng)和警察局長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個(gè)儀式來表彰Jose的誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.returned歸還，返回；B.saved拯救；C.lost失去；D.exchanged交換。結(jié)合上文可知Jose發(fā)現(xiàn)了這筆錢，然后報(bào)了警，歸還了銀行，所以是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：市長(zhǎng)和警察局長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，因此舉行了一個(gè)儀式來表彰Jose的誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.confidence自信；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.bravery勇敢；D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是表揚(yáng)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)（honesty）。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。A.holdup舉起；B.adaptto適應(yīng)；C.waitfor等待；D.applyfor申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文ajobasapublicserviceaid可知是指申請(qǐng)一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。故選D。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長(zhǎng)邀請(qǐng)Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。A.although雖然；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根據(jù)前文19yearoldcollegestudent可知，此處應(yīng)指在Jose大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。故選C。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽打給我，她高興得幾乎哭了起來……A.or或者；B.and并且；C.so但是；D.but但是。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，兩者表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我我做了正確的事情，她為我所做的感到驕傲。A.proud驕傲的，自豪的；B.considerate體貼的；C.worthy值得的；D.sure確信的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以媽媽在里告訴Jose說他做得對(duì)，她為他感到驕傲。短語beproudof“為……感到驕傲”故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___36___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“thirdculturekid”___37___(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttim