高一冊Unit11Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youshouldalways______(履行)whatyoupromise.2．Hehada______(種類)ofinterestswhichmadehimanagreeablecompanion.3．Thescientistexplainedthechemical______(過程)tothestudents.4．Leadershipandhonestyarethe______(特點)ofagoodmanager.5．Theperformingpeopleallplaydifferent______(器械)andthreeofthemsing,too.6．MostoftheoldpeopleinChinaprefer______(傳統的)ChinesemedicinetotheWesternmedicine.7．Peoplecandeveloptheirchildren’s______(智力)inmanygoodways.8．Thegovernmentdidalltheycouldtostopthatunknowndiseasefrom______(傳播)tootherplaces.9．Iguessthatthisbottlecan______(容納)atleast2kilosofwater.10．Weshouldlearnto______(表達)ourselvesinproperEnglish.[答案]1．cess4.characteristics5．elligence8．spreading9.contain10.expressⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．____________(交通阻塞)byanaccidentwhenIwasonthewaytomyschool.(hold)2．WhenIarrivethere,____________(我會盡快同你聯系)．(contact)3．AfterWorldWarⅡ，____________(德國被分成兩個獨立的國家)．(divide;separate)4．____________(我能完成更多工作)whenI’monmyown.(get)5．Helenwrotemealetter,____________(希望知道更多關于我們學校的情況)．(hope)6．He____________(冒著生命危險救)thechildfromthefire.(risk)7．____________(房子里一切都井然有序),whichmakeshimhappy.(order)8．Theman____________(最終得到了他想要的)afterheworkedhard.(manage)9．____________(她沒有想到)thathewouldrefuseherinvitation.(occur)10．Heistryingto____________(逃避警方的追捕)．(avoid)[答案]1．Thetrafficwasheldup2．Iwillcontactyouassoonaspossible(Iwillmakecontactwithyouassoonaspossible)3．Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries4．Icangetthroughalotmorework5．hopingtoknowmoreaboutourschool6．riskedhislifetosave7．Everythinginthehouseisinorder8．managedtogetwhathehadwanted9．Itdidn’toccurtoher10．avoidbeingcaughtbythepoliceⅡ.單項填空1．She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan,nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup2．Mygrandfatherisaveryhumorousperson,andheoften______usforhourswithfunnystories.A.encourages B.entertainsC.educates D.directs3．ThetypeofmusichasbecomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusic______.A.todance B.todancetoC.danced D.dancedto4．—Itseemsthatheis______ourvillage.—Hespent______ofhischildhoodhere.A.newto;most B.familiarwith;partC.similarto;apart D.like;much5．Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup B.pickedupC.putup D.calledup6．Ifeltmyheart______wildlywhenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.beat B.beatingC.beaten D.beingbeaten7．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.______，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Probably B.LikelyC.Similarly D.Generally8．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis9．Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow10．Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.A.thatusedtobe B.itisusedtoC.itwasusedto D.itusedtobe11．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.includingC.contained D.containing12．Fromhis______voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfyingC.satisfied D.satisfaction13．Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.would B.shouldC.hadbetter D.might14．Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime15．(·山東濟南質量檢測)______Ican’tunderstandis______hewantstochangehismind.A.That,what B.That,whyC.What,what D.What,why[答案]1．D。考查動詞短語辨析。pickout“挑出”；makeout“辨認出，理解”；makeup“編造，構成，化妝”；pickup“(偶然間)學到，拾起，搭車，接收”等。本題考查pickup“學到”之意。2．B。考查詞義辨析。句意：我爺爺非常幽默，經常會給我們講幾個小時的有趣故事來使我們快樂。encourage“鼓舞”；entertain“使快樂；招待”；educate“教育”；direct“指導”。3．B。dancetomusic“合著音樂起舞”，用不定式todanceto作定語。4．B。befamiliarwith“對……熟悉”，句意：好像他對我們村子很熟悉。他在這里度過了他的部分童年時光。5．B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookup“查閱”；putup“搭起”；callup“給某人打電話”；pickup“學到”。句意：……同學們學到許多植物方面的知識。6．B。空格前出現heart一詞，空格處填入表達“跳動”之意的beat，而且heart與beat之間是邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用feelsb.doing結構。7．C。句中是將ourminds與ourbodies相類比。因此，應用similarly“相似地，類似地”。8．A。這里Ithink是插入語，which引導非限制性定語從句，故選A。9．A。句意：缺乏耐力和意志力的人不大可能成為一名優秀研究人才。make系動詞，意為：tobecomeordevelopintosomething,besuitableforsth.“成為，適合”，又如：Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.這間屋子作辦公室不錯。turn系動詞，后加單數名詞時，需用零冠詞；get,grow系動詞，“變成”，后常與形容詞等連用，不與名詞連用。綜上所述，A為正確答案。10．D。句意：依我看，21世紀的生活比過去的生活輕松多了。usedtodo“過去常常”，it指代前面出現的名詞life。因此選D。11．D。contain“裝有”，與bag構成邏輯上的主動關系，因此用containing。句意：他很擔心，因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。12．C。聲音voice能體現人的情感。satisfied“滿意的，滿足的，欣慰的”，符合題意。satisfying“令人感到滿意的”，多說明某物或某事。13．A。“would＋動詞原形”表示過去習慣性的動作。其他各項皆不符合該題情景。14．C。句意：我第一次遇到她的時候認為她既漂亮又誠實。thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……的時候”。15．DⅢ.完形填空(·福建永定一中測試)Whatwouldlifebelikewithouttelevision?Wouldyouspendmoretime__1__，reading,orstudying?Well,nowit’syourchancetoturnoffyourTVand__2__！TV－TurnoffWeekishere.ThegoalofTV－TurnoffWeekistoletpeopleleavetheirTVsets__3__andparticipateinactivities__4__drawingtobiking.TheeventwasfoundedbyTV－TurnoffNetwork,anonprofitorganizationwhichstartedtheeventin1995.Inthe__5__，onlyafewthousandpeopletookpart.Lastyearmorethan7.6millionpeopleparticipated,__6__peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries!Thisisthe14thyearinwhich__7__areaskingpeopleto“turnofftheTVandturnon__8__.”AccordingtotheTV－TurnoffNetwork,theaverage__9__intheUSspend__10__timeinfrontoftheTV(about1,023hoursperyear)thantheydoinschool(about900hoursperyear).ToomuchTV__11__hasmademanykidsgrowfat.__12__，in’sTV－TurnoffWeek,USSurgeonGeneralDavidSatchersaid,“Weareraisingthemost__13__generationofyoungstersinAmericanhistory.Thisweekisaboutsavinglives.”Overtheyears,studieshaveshownthatwatchingalotofTV__14__pooreatinghabits,toolittleexercise,andviolence.FrankVespeoftheTV－TurnoffNetworksaidthatturningofftheTV“isor__15__，partofahealthylifestyle”．“Oneofthegreatlessonsof__16__TV－TurnoffWeekistherealizationthat__17__IturnontheTV,I’mdecidingnottodosomethingelse，”Vespesaid.TV－TurnoffWeekseemstobemakinga__18__.RecentUSCensus(人口普查)data__19__thatabout72percentofkidsunder12havealimitontheirTVtime.That’s__20__about63percenttenyearsago.1．A.drinking B.sleepingC.washing D.playingoutside2．A.findout B.gooutC.lookout D.keepout3．A.away B.offC.on D.beside4．A.like B.asC.from D.suchas5．A.end B.eventC.beginning D.total6． A.besides B.exceptforC.including D.except7． A.governments B.parentsC.organizers D.businessmen8． A.thelight B.theradioC.life D.theInternet9．A.grown－ups B.kidsC.clerks D.parents10．A.less B.enoughC.little D.more11．A.programmes B.screenC.hours D.watching12．A.However B.OnthecontraryC.Infact D.Asaresult13．A.overweight B.overeatenC.overgrown D.overseen14．A.leadsto B.resultsfromC.develops D.keepsaway15．A.willbe B.shouldbeC.maybe D.couldbe16．A.organizing B.takingpartinC.participating D.askingfor17．A.wherever B.everydayC.everytime D.thistime18．A.living B.choiceC.difference D.sense19．A.shows B.saysC.reads D.writes20．A.rising B.downfromC.upto D.upfrom[答案]電視機豐富了人們的生活，同時也將人們禁錮在家里，減少了戶外活動。一家網絡組織創辦的“關閉電視周”活動至今已走過十幾個年頭了，它使人們明白除了看電視，我們還有許多健康的生活方式。1．D。考查動名詞。從文章大意可知是希望人們有健康的生活方式，參加一些活動(第二段)，因此選playingoutside最合適。2．A。考查動詞短語辨析。上文提出了一個問題，所以用findout“發現，找到(答案)”，其他選項均不符合文意。3．B。考查詞組搭配leave...off“關掉”。4．C。考查介詞搭配。由后文的to可知這里只能填from。5．C。考查詞組搭配。這兩句話說的是參與這個活動的人數的變化，因此這里是“起初，一開始”，用inthebeginning。6．C。考查詞義辨析。這句話是對前一句話的補充說明，根據“peopleineverystateinAmericaandinmorethan12othercountries”可知是對所有參與者的一個說明，所以用including“包括”。7．C。進一步陳述組織者的目的。8．C。組織者的目的就是希望人們有健康的生活方式，所以用turnonlife“點亮生活”，生動、形象地闡明了中心。9．B。根據空后的inschool可知是針對學生來說的，因此用kids。10．D。根據上下文提供的數據可知，大多數孩子與在學校時相比，看電視的時間更多。11．D。這里表示“看電視過多”。12．D。考查上下文推理。上下文之間是因果關系，asaresult“結果，因此”。13．A。考查上下文推理。根據上文的growfat可推知，這里應該是overweight“超重的”。overeaten“吃得過多”是導致肥胖的一個方面。overgrown“成長過快的”，overseen“監督”，都不符合文意。14．A。考查上下文推理。從邏輯上看首先可排除resultfrom“由于；因為”，keepaway“不接觸”；再根據后面的“toolittleexercise,andviolence”，從搭配上排除develops。15．B。根據中心思想，Vespe認為從道理上說這樣做“應該是”健康生活的一部分。16．B。從下文來看Vespe是作為一個電視觀眾，即本次活動的參與者來談自己的體會，而不是一個組織者，因此用takingpartin。participate后面要加in。17．C。考查名詞短語everytime引導的時間狀語從句。主句為現在進行時，因此用everytime“每次”最合適。而everyday后面要加when;thistime“這次”，不符合文意。18．C。考查固定搭配。makeadifference“產生影響”。19．A。考查名詞與動詞搭配。下文不是列舉data“數據”具體是多少，所以不能用says或reads，應該用shows“顯示、說明”。20．D。根據上下文考查詞義。此處是在63percent的基礎上的上升，因此用upfrom。Ⅳ.短文改錯Whenwefeelsadorhappily,agoodcryisalmost1.______im